The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Doing Gender
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to advance a new understanding of gender as a routine accomplishment embedded in everyday interaction. To do so entails a critical assessment of existing perspectives on sex and gender and the introduction of important distinctions among sex, sex category, and gender. We argue that recognition of the analytical independence of these concepts is essential for understanding the interactional work involved in being a gendered person in society. The thrust of our remarks is toward theoretical reconceptualization, but we consider fruitful directions for empirical research that are indicated by our formulation.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“and in so doing 'simultaneously sustain, reproduce, and render legitimate the institutional arrangements that are based on sex category' (West and Zimmerman 1987, 146).”
From Gendering Reciprocity: Solving a Puzzle of Nonreciprocation (2013) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman 1987
In the citing paper
“we concur with West and Zimmerman's view that men and women must continually 'do' gender in order to assert their membership of a sex category (West and Zimmerman 1987, 127)”
From Gendering Reciprocity: Solving a Puzzle of Nonreciprocation (2013) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman 1987
In the citing paper
“Gender Theory (e.g., West and Zimmerman 1987) suggests that gender is central to family roles and behavior of both parents and children.”
From Perceived Quality of the Mother–Adolescent and Father–Adolescent Attachment Relationship and Adolescents’ Self-Esteem (2019) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman 1987
In the citing paper
“Theories of gender (e.g., West and Zimmerman 1987) suggest that societal beliefs systems encourage females to be supportive and interdependent and males are urged to be competitive and solve problems.”
From Perceived Quality of the Mother–Adolescent and Father–Adolescent Attachment Relationship and Adolescents’ Self-Esteem (2019) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman 1987
In the citing paper
“It is the constant iteration of such practices that cumulatively produce not only each individual's gender identity, but gender itself as a socially meaningful system (Butler, 1990; West and Zimmerman, 1987).”
From Identity and interaction: a sociocultural linguistic approach (2005) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman, 1987
In the citing paper
“In this way, the distinction between sex as a stable biologically given category (nature) and gender as culturally constructed (nurture) ( see Nature/Nurture Controversy, History of) is openly contested, announcing the arrival of deconstructivist approach to gender in sociology.”
From Gender: Gendering of Categories (2015) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman, 1987
In the citing paper
“Girls and women, then, do gender by demonstrating conventionally feminine characteristics (West and Zimmerman, 1987).”
From Femininities (2015) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman, 1987
Citations
Cites
The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling
Tropman, J. E., & Hochschild, A. R. (1984) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.2307/3324333 · Cited by 8,750
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: 1955
Feshbach, S., & Jones, M. R. (1957) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419253 · Cited by 3,842
Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence
Rich, A. C. (1980) · Signs · doi:10.1086/493756 · Cited by 3,399
The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender
Giles-Sims, J., & Chodorow, N. J. (1979) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/351719 · Cited by 3,178
Toward an Anthropology of Women.
Sattel, J. W., & Rapp, R. (1976) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2064070 · Cited by 2,892
Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology
Adler, P. S., du Gay, P., Morgan, G., Reed, M., & Llewellyn, N. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199671083.013.0013 · Cited by 2,258
The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution
Firestone, S. (1972) · Bantam Books · Cited by 2,103
Status Characteristics and Social Interaction
Berger, J., Cohen, B. P., & Zelditch, M. (1972) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2093465 · Cited by 1,743
Directions in sociolinguistics
John, J. G. (2017) · Cited by 1,649
The politics of reality : essays in feminist theory
Frye, M. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,622
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 21
- Berger, Joseph, Status Characteristics and Social Interaction: An Expectation States Approch
- Bernstein, Richard, 1986, New York Times
- Cahill, Spencer E. 1982. “Becoming Boys and Girls.” Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Sociology, University of California, Santa Barbara.
- Cahill, Spencer E., Sociological Studies of Child Development, 163
- Connell, R. W., Which Way Is Up?
- Goffman, Erving, Interaction Ritual, 47
- Goffman, Erving, 1977, Theory and Society, 4, 301
- Linton, Ralph, The Study of Man
- Martin, M. Kay, Female of the Species
- Mead, Margaret, Sex and Temperment
- Mead, Margaret, Male and Female
- Mithers, Carol L., 1982, The Village Voice, 27, 1ff
- Money, John, Sex Errors of the Body
- Money, John, Man and Woman/Boy and Girl
- Money, John, Sexual Signatures
- Morris, Jan, Conundrum
- Parsons, Talcott, The Social System
- Raymond, Janice G., The Transsexual Empire
- Schutz, Alfred, 1943, Economics, 10, 130
- Thorne, Barrie, “Gender... How Is It Best Conceptualized?”
- Zimmerman, Don H., Understanding Everyday Life, 287
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,030
Gender, health behavior, and intimate relationships: Lesbian, gay, and straight contexts
Reczek, C., & Umberson, D. (2011) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.11.011 · Cited by 188
Meyer, D. (2012) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243212461299 · Cited by 209
Gender, Sociological Theory and Bourdieu’s Sociology of Practice
Krais, B. (2006) · Theory Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/0263276406069778 · Cited by 188
Defending the Markers of Masculinity: Consumer Resistance to Brand Gender-Bending
Avery, J. (2011) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2012.04.005 · Cited by 211
The social construction of gender and its influence on suicide: a review of the literature
Payne, S., Swami, V., & Stanistreet, D. L. (2008) · Journal of Men's Health · doi:10.1016/j.jomh.2007.11.002 · Cited by 187
Distancing as a Gendered Barrier
Rhoton, L. A. (2011) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243211422717 · Cited by 187
Challenging the Cisgender/Transgender Binary: Nonbinary People and the Transgender Label
Darwin, H. (2020) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243220912256 · Cited by 187
Toward an Integrated Theory of Gender Stratification
Collins, R., Chafetz, J. S., Blumberg, R. L., Coltrane, S., & Turner, J. H. (1993) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.2307/1389242 · Cited by 186
Psychology Reconstructs The Female: 1968–1988
Crawford, M., & Marecek, J. (1989) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1989.tb00993.x · Cited by 192
Shows, C., & Gerstel, N. R. (2008) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243209333872 · Cited by 185
If it weren‘t for my hobby, I'd have a life: dog sports, serious leisure, and boundary negotiations
Gillespie, D. L., Leffler, A., & Lerner, E. (2002) · Leisure Studies · doi:10.1080/0261436022000030632 · Cited by 184
The Masculine Self As Problem and Resource in Interview Studies of Men
Schwalbe, M. L., & Wolkomir, M. J. (2001) · Men and Masculinities · doi:10.1177/1097184x01004001005 · Cited by 184
Sullivan, O. (2013) · Journal of Family Theory & Review · doi:10.1111/jftr.12007 · Cited by 184
Moisio, R., Arnould, E. J., & Gentry, J. W. (2013) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/670238 · Cited by 190
Norms: An Integrated Framework
Horne, C., & Mollborn, S. (2020) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054658 · Cited by 184
Keizer, R., Helmerhorst, K. O. W., & van Rijn-van Gelderen, L. (2019) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-019-01007-0 · Cited by 183
The gender gap in mental health service use
Pattyn, E., Verhaeghe, M., & Bracke, P. (2015) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1038-x · Cited by 183
de Visser, R. O., Smith, J. A., & McDonnell, E. (2009) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105309342299 · Cited by 183
Stanko, E. A. (1997) · Theoretical Criminology · doi:10.1177/1362480697001004004 · Cited by 183
Mabsout, R., & van Staveren, I. (2009) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.11.011 · Cited by 183
Gendering COVID-19: Impact of the Pandemic on Women’s Burden of Unpaid Work in India
Chauhan, P. (2020) · Gender Issues · doi:10.1007/s12147-020-09269-w · Cited by 182
Campbell, L., & Carroll, M. P. (2007) · Men and Masculinities · doi:10.1177/1097184x05284222 · Cited by 181
The Relational Generation of Workplace Inequalities
Tomaskovic‐Devey, D. (2014) · Social Currents · doi:10.1177/2329496513514032 · Cited by 192
Transsexual Women and Feminist Thought: Toward New Understanding and New Politics
Connell, R. W. (2012) · Signs · doi:10.1086/664478 · Cited by 181
Queer Theory and Sociology: Locating the Subject and the Self in Sexuality Studies
Green, A. I. (2007) · Sociological Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00296.x · Cited by 180
Kamo, Y. (2000) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1006/ssre.2000.0674 · Cited by 180
“Macho Men” and Preventive Health Care
Springer, K., & Mouzon, D. M. (2011) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146510393972 · Cited by 163
Young women and gang violence: Gender, street offending, and violent victimization in gangs
Miller, J., & Decker, S. H. (2001) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418820100094841 · Cited by 178
Money isn’t everything: Wives’ earnings and housework time
Killewald, A. A., & Gough, M. (2010) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.08.005 · Cited by 177
Goñalons-Pons, P., & Gangl, M. (2021) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/00031224211012442 · Cited by 197
Time-Dependent Effects of Wives' Employment on Marital Dissolution
South, S. J. (2001) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2657416 · Cited by 176
Singley, S. G., & Hynes, K. (2005) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243204271515 · Cited by 176
The Performance of Desire: Gender and Sexual Negotiation in Long‐Term Marriages
Elliott, S., & Umberson, D. (2008) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00489.x · Cited by 191
Lewis, A. E. (2003) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764203256188 · Cited by 181
Correll, S. J. (2017) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243217738518 · Cited by 193
GIUFFRE, P. A., & Williams, C. L. (1994) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124394008003006 · Cited by 175
Bennett, F. (2013) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12020 · Cited by 174
Clarke, L. H., & Korotchenko, A. (2011) · Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement · doi:10.1017/s0714980811000274 · Cited by 205
O’Connor, P. (2020) · Interdisciplinary Science Reviews · doi:10.1080/03080188.2020.1737903 · Cited by 197
Gender and Social Isolation across the Life Course
Umberson, D., Lin, Z., & Cha, H. (2022) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/00221465221109634 · Cited by 189
Editorial: Outline of a Theory of Gender Practices
Poggio, B. (2006) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2006.00305.x · Cited by 174
Britton, D. M. (1997) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124397011006005 · Cited by 173
Social Closure and Processes of Race/Sex Employment Discrimination
Roscigno, V. J., Garcia, L. M., & Bobbitt‐Zeher, D. (2006) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716206294898 · Cited by 173
BREASTFEEDING AND THE GOOD MATERNAL BODY
Stearns, C. A. (1999) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124399013003003 · Cited by 173
Pfeffer, C. A. (2014) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/677197 · Cited by 193
Einwohner, R. L., Hollander, J. A., & Olson, T. (2000) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124300014005006 · Cited by 172
Exit, Voice, and Suffering: Do Couples Adapt to Changing Employment Patterns?
Gershuny, J., Bittman, M., & Brice, J. (2005) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00160.x · Cited by 172
The Primacy of Gender: Gendered Cognition Underlies the Big Two Dimensions of Social Cognition
Martin, A. E., & Slepian, M. L. (2020) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691620904961 · Cited by 186
Time Waits for no (Wo)Man: An Investigation of the Gendered Experience of Domestic Time
Sullivan, O. (1997) · Sociology · doi:10.1177/0038038597031002003 · Cited by 171
The Public Consequences of Private Inequality: Family Life and Citizen Participation
Burns, N. E., Schlozman, K. L., & Verba, S. (1997) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2952362 · Cited by 170
Occupational Sex Composition and the Gendered Availability of Workplace Support
Taylor, C. J. (2010) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243209359912 · Cited by 170
Hegemonic Heteronormativity: Toward a New Era of Queer Family Theory
Allen, S. H., & Mendez, S. N. (2018) · Journal of Family Theory & Review · doi:10.1111/jftr.12241 · Cited by 199
Çoban, S. (2022) · Gender, Work & Organization · doi:10.1111/gwao.12684 · Cited by 169
Working Hard and Hardly Working: Domestic Labor and Marital Satisfaction Among Dual‐Earner Couples
Stevens, D. P., Kiger, G., & Riley, P. J. (2001) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00514.x · Cited by 169
Safe spaces in online places: social media and LGBTQ youth
Lucero, L. (2017) · Multicultural Education Review · doi:10.1080/2005615x.2017.1313482 · Cited by 195
Cicognani, E., Zani, B., Fournier, B., Gavray, C., & Born, M. (2011) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.10.002 · Cited by 187
Time Work by Overworked Professionals
Moen, P., Lam, J., Ammons, S. K., & Kelly, E. L. (2013) · Work and Occupations · doi:10.1177/0730888413481482 · Cited by 168
Does Parenthood Strengthen a Traditional Household Division of Labor? Evidence From Sweden
Dribe, M., & Stanfors, M. (2009) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00578.x · Cited by 168
Dworkin, S. L., & O’Sullivan, L. F. (2005) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224490509552268 · Cited by 167
Beyond the Binaries: Depolarizing the Categories of Sex, Sexuality, and Gender*
Lorber, J. (1996) · Sociological Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1475-682x.1996.tb00214.x · Cited by 179
Accounts of Conduct in Interaction: Interruption, Overlap, and Turn-Taking
Schegloff, E. A. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-36274-6_15 · Cited by 166
Uchida, A. (1992) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404500015724 · Cited by 166
WHAT IT MEANS TO BE GENDERED ME
Lucal, B. (1999) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124399013006006 · Cited by 172
Abubakar, A. M., Namin, B. H., Harazneh, I., Araslı, H., & Tunç, T. (2017) · Tourism Management Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2017.06.001 · Cited by 166
Beyond the glass ceiling: Gendering tourism management
Carvalho, I., da Costa, C. M. M., Lykke, N., & Torres, A. (2018) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2018.12.022 · Cited by 184
Doing Gender Beyond the Binary: A Virtual Ethnography
Darwin, H. (2017) · Symbolic Interaction · doi:10.1002/symb.316 · Cited by 165
Stubbs-Richardson, M., Rader, N. E., & Cosby, A. G. (2018) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353517715874 · Cited by 165
Zygouri, I., Cowdell, F., Ploumis, A., Gouva, M., & Mantzoukas, S. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06736-2 · Cited by 165
The Maintenance of Masculinity Among the Stakeholders of Sport
Anderson, E. (2009) · Sport Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.smr.2008.09.003 · Cited by 164
The New Roles of Men and Women and Implications for Families and Societies
Oláh, L. S., Kotowska, I. E., & Richter, R. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72356-3_4 · Cited by 164
The Assembly of a Field Ideology: An Idea-Centric Perspective on Systemic Power in Impact Investing
Hehenberger, L. K., Mair, J., & Metz, A. (2019) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2017.1402 · Cited by 164
Should Women Care Less? Intrinsic Motivation and Gender Inequality
Folbre, N. R. (2012) · British Journal of Industrial Relations · doi:10.1111/bjir.12000 · Cited by 170
Intimacy and Emotion Work in Lesbian, Gay, and Heterosexual Relationships
Umberson, D., Thomeer, M. B., & Lodge, A. C. (2015) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12178 · Cited by 163
On the Limits of “Trans Enough”: Authenticating Trans Identity Narratives
Garrison, S. A. (2018) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243218780299 · Cited by 163
“Holding Back”: negotiating a glass ceiling on women’s muscular strength
Dworkin, S. L. (2001) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1525/sop.2001.44.3.333 · Cited by 162
PLAYING IN THE GENDER TRANSGRESSION ZONE
McGuffey, C. S., & Rich, B. L. (1999) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124399013005003 · Cited by 162
The Development of Transgender Studies in Sociology
Schilt, K., & Lagos, D. (2017) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053348 · Cited by 162
Whatever Happened to Socialization?
Guhin, J., Calarco, J. M., & Miller‐Idriss, C. (2021) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-090320-103012 · Cited by 162
Keeping up gendered appearances: representations of gender in financial annual reports
Benschop, Y., & Meihuizen, H. E. (2002) · Accounting Organizations and Society · doi:10.1016/s0361-3682(01)00049-6 · Cited by 161
Sullivan, O. (2011) · Journal of Family Theory & Review · doi:10.1111/j.1756-2589.2010.00074.x · Cited by 161
Networking towards (in)equality: Women entrepreneurs in technology
Özkazanç‐Pan, B., & Muntean, S. C. (2018) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/gwao.12225 · Cited by 161
Miller, S. L., Forest, K. B., & Jurik, N. C. (2003) · Men and Masculinities · doi:10.1177/0095399702250841 · Cited by 167
Flexible Working and Unpaid Overtime in the UK: The Role of Gender, Parental and Occupational Status
Chung, H., & van der Horst, M. (2018) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-018-2028-7 · Cited by 160
Current trends in the study of gender norms and health behaviors
Fleming, P. J., & Agnew-Brune, C. B. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.05.001 · Cited by 160
Gender and Families: Feminist Perspectives and Family Research
Fox, G. L., & Murry, V. M. (2000) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01160.x · Cited by 160
Wood, W., & Eagly, A. H. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy001017 · Cited by 169
Gender Capital and Male Bodybuilders
Bridges, T. S. (2009) · Body & Society · doi:10.1177/1357034x08100148 · Cited by 165
Clawson, M. A. (1999) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124399013002003 · Cited by 158
Children and the Remaining Gender Gaps in the Labor Market
Patricia Cortés, Y., & Pan, J. (2023) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.20221549 · Cited by 158
CULTURAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF FAMILY SCHEMAS: The Case of Women Finance Executives
BLAIR-LOY, M. (2001) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124301015005004 · Cited by 199
SOFT REPRESSION: RIDICULE, STIGMA, AND SILENCING IN GENDER-BASED MOVEMENTS
Ferree, M. M. (2004) · Research in social movements, conflicts and change · doi:10.1016/s0163-786x(04)25004-2 · Cited by 157
Separating Spheres? Diverging Trends in Youth's Gender Attitudes About Work and Family
Pepin, J. R., & Cotter, D. A. (2017) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12434 · Cited by 156
Martin, K. A. (2003) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243202238978 · Cited by 156
Alfrey, L. M., & Twine, F. W. (2016) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243216680590 · Cited by 172
Good Housekeeping, Great Expectations: Gender and Housework Norms
Thébaud, S., Kornrich, S., & Ruppanner, L. (2019) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124119852395 · Cited by 155
Hegemonic Femininities and Intersectional Domination
Hamilton, L. T., Armstrong, E. A., Seeley, J. L., & Armstrong, E. M. (2019) · Sociological Theory · doi:10.1177/0735275119888248 · Cited by 172
Health and Health Care of Sexual and Gender Minorities
Hsieh, N., & Shuster, S. M. (2021) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/00221465211016436 · Cited by 165
Baxter, J. (2005) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x04270473 · Cited by 154
Bridging the gap between pain and gender research: A selective literature review
Bernardes, S. F., Keogh, E., & Lima, M. L. (2007) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.08.007 · Cited by 154
Strawser, J. A., Hechavarria, D. M., & Passerini, K. (2021) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1080/00472778.2021.1965615 · Cited by 154
Metadata
- Authors
- WEST, C., & ZIMMERMAN, D. H.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- Venue
- Gender & Society
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1987-06
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 125-151
- ISSN
- 0891-2432 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3977
- OpenAlex
- W4229864382
- Cited by
- 8,954
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 566 · 2025: 600 · 2024: 507 · 2023: 593 · 2022: 571 · 2021: 609 · 2020: 567 · 2019: 482 · 2018: 491 · 2017: 454 · 2016: 430 · 2015: 339 · 2014: 316 · 2013: 282 · 2012: 284
- FWCI
- 21.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Gender & Society (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
- Keywords
- everyday interaction, sex, sex categories, gender, interactional work
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
