The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Doing Gender
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to advance a new understanding of gender as a routine accomplishment embedded in everyday interaction. To do so entails a critical assessment of existing perspectives on sex and gender and the introduction of important distinctions among sex, sex category, and gender. We argue that recognition of the analytical independence of these concepts is essential for understanding the interactional work involved in being a gendered person in society. The thrust of our remarks is toward theoretical reconceptualization, but we consider fruitful directions for empirical research that are indicated by our formulation.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“and in so doing 'simultaneously sustain, reproduce, and render legitimate the institutional arrangements that are based on sex category' (West and Zimmerman 1987, 146).”
From Gendering Reciprocity: Solving a Puzzle of Nonreciprocation (2013) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman 1987
In the citing paper
“we concur with West and Zimmerman's view that men and women must continually 'do' gender in order to assert their membership of a sex category (West and Zimmerman 1987, 127)”
From Gendering Reciprocity: Solving a Puzzle of Nonreciprocation (2013) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman 1987
In the citing paper
“Gender Theory (e.g., West and Zimmerman 1987) suggests that gender is central to family roles and behavior of both parents and children.”
From Perceived Quality of the Mother–Adolescent and Father–Adolescent Attachment Relationship and Adolescents’ Self-Esteem (2019) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman 1987
In the citing paper
“Theories of gender (e.g., West and Zimmerman 1987) suggest that societal beliefs systems encourage females to be supportive and interdependent and males are urged to be competitive and solve problems.”
From Perceived Quality of the Mother–Adolescent and Father–Adolescent Attachment Relationship and Adolescents’ Self-Esteem (2019) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman 1987
In the citing paper
“It is the constant iteration of such practices that cumulatively produce not only each individual's gender identity, but gender itself as a socially meaningful system (Butler, 1990; West and Zimmerman, 1987).”
From Identity and interaction: a sociocultural linguistic approach (2005) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman, 1987
In the citing paper
“In this way, the distinction between sex as a stable biologically given category (nature) and gender as culturally constructed (nurture) ( see Nature/Nurture Controversy, History of) is openly contested, announcing the arrival of deconstructivist approach to gender in sociology.”
From Gender: Gendering of Categories (2015) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman, 1987
In the citing paper
“Girls and women, then, do gender by demonstrating conventionally feminine characteristics (West and Zimmerman, 1987).”
From Femininities (2015) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman, 1987
Citations
Cites
The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling
Tropman, J. E., & Hochschild, A. R. (1984) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.2307/3324333 · Cited by 8,750
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: 1955
Feshbach, S., & Jones, M. R. (1957) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419253 · Cited by 3,842
Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence
Rich, A. C. (1980) · Signs · doi:10.1086/493756 · Cited by 3,399
The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender
Giles-Sims, J., & Chodorow, N. J. (1979) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/351719 · Cited by 3,178
Toward an Anthropology of Women.
Sattel, J. W., & Rapp, R. (1976) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2064070 · Cited by 2,892
Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology
Adler, P. S., du Gay, P., Morgan, G., Reed, M., & Llewellyn, N. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199671083.013.0013 · Cited by 2,258
The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution
Firestone, S. (1972) · Bantam Books · Cited by 2,103
Status Characteristics and Social Interaction
Berger, J., Cohen, B. P., & Zelditch, M. (1972) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2093465 · Cited by 1,743
Directions in sociolinguistics
John, J. G. (2017) · Cited by 1,649
The politics of reality : essays in feminist theory
Frye, M. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,622
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 21
- Berger, Joseph, Status Characteristics and Social Interaction: An Expectation States Approch
- Bernstein, Richard, 1986, New York Times
- Cahill, Spencer E. 1982. “Becoming Boys and Girls.” Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Sociology, University of California, Santa Barbara.
- Cahill, Spencer E., Sociological Studies of Child Development, 163
- Connell, R. W., Which Way Is Up?
- Goffman, Erving, Interaction Ritual, 47
- Goffman, Erving, 1977, Theory and Society, 4, 301
- Linton, Ralph, The Study of Man
- Martin, M. Kay, Female of the Species
- Mead, Margaret, Sex and Temperment
- Mead, Margaret, Male and Female
- Mithers, Carol L., 1982, The Village Voice, 27, 1ff
- Money, John, Sex Errors of the Body
- Money, John, Man and Woman/Boy and Girl
- Money, John, Sexual Signatures
- Morris, Jan, Conundrum
- Parsons, Talcott, The Social System
- Raymond, Janice G., The Transsexual Empire
- Schutz, Alfred, 1943, Economics, 10, 130
- Thorne, Barrie, “Gender... How Is It Best Conceptualized?”
- Zimmerman, Don H., Understanding Everyday Life, 287
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,030
Jurik, N. C. (1998) · Work and Occupations · doi:10.1177/0730888498025001002 · Cited by 117
Family communication patterns, sex of subject, and communication competence
Koesten, J. (2004) · Communication Monographs · doi:10.1080/0363775052000343417 · Cited by 115
Sociotechnical Practices and Difference
Moser, I. B. (2006) · Science Technology & Human Values · doi:10.1177/0162243906289611 · Cited by 119
Patterson, N., & Mavin, S. A. (2009) · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/0266242608100489 · Cited by 115
Organized Youth Sport and Parenting in Public and Private Spaces
Trussell, D. E., & Shaw, S. M. (2012) · Leisure Sciences · doi:10.1080/01490400.2012.714699 · Cited by 119
Miller, B. M. (2015) · Sexuality & Culture · doi:10.1007/s12119-015-9283-4 · Cited by 114
Signs of Change? At‐Home and Breadwinner Parents' Housework and Child‐Care Time
Chesley, N., & Flood, S. (2016) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12376 · Cited by 114
Pilcher, J. (2017) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-017-0805-4 · Cited by 138
Kalenkoski, C. M., Ribar, D. C., & Stratton, L. S. (2007) · Review of Economics of the Household · doi:10.1007/s11150-007-9017-y · Cited by 114
Gender, Work-Family Responsibilities, and Sleep
Maume, D. J., Sebastian, R. A., & Bardo, A. R. (2010) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243210386949 · Cited by 114
Pascoe, C. J., & Hollander, J. A. (2015) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243215612707 · Cited by 114
Image-Based Sexual Abuse: Online Distribution Channels and Illicit Communities of Support
Henry, N., & Flynn, A. (2019) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801219863881 · Cited by 113
How to be Masculine in the Block Area
Danby, S. J., & Baker, C. D. (1998) · Childhood · doi:10.1177/0907568298005002004 · Cited by 115
Sacrosanct or Flawed: Risk, Accountability and Gender- Responsive Penal Politics
Hannah‐Moffat, K. (2010) · Current Issues in Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/10345329.2010.12035882 · Cited by 117
Between Endless Needs and Limited Resources: The Gendered Construction of a Greedy Organization
Rasmussen, B. (2004) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2004.00245.x · Cited by 113
Rinaldo, R. (2014) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243214549352 · Cited by 123
Contemporary Religion and the Cisgendering of Reality
Sumerau, J. E., Cragun, R. T., & Mathers, L. A. B. (2015) · Social Currents · doi:10.1177/2329496515604644 · Cited by 113
Fainu, H. M., & Fitzpatrick, K. (2018) · Sex Education · doi:10.1080/14681811.2017.1419949 · Cited by 113
“Women and “Ideal” Women”: The Representation of Women in the Construction Industry
Norberg, C., & Johansson, M. (2020) · Gender Issues · doi:10.1007/s12147-020-09257-0 · Cited by 113
Saguy, T., Reifen‐Tagar, M., & Joel, D. (2021) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2020.0141 · Cited by 124
Feminist Theories and Activist Practices in Organization Studies
Fotaki, M., & Pullen, A. (2023) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/01708406231209861 · Cited by 113
Gender Deviance and Household Work: The Role of Occupation
Schneider, D. (2012) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/662649 · Cited by 113
Gendered Organizational Cultures: Narratives of Women Travellers in a Male World
Gherardi, S. (1996) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/1468-0432.00016 · Cited by 113
Doing Gender in Academic Education: The Paradox of Visibility
van den Brink, M., & Stobbe, L. (2008) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2008.00428.x · Cited by 113
Making Gender Comparisons More Meaningful: A Call for More Attention to Social Context
Yoder, J. D., & Kahn, A. S. (2003) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1471-6402.00108 · Cited by 115
Making the Connection: Social Bonding in Courtship Situations
McFarland, D. A., Jurafsky, D., & Rawlings, C. M. (2013) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/670240 · Cited by 112
Zayer, L. T., & Coleman, C. A. (2014) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.2014.975878 · Cited by 112
Gender in Cohabitation and Marriage
Cunningham, M. (2005) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x04273592 · Cited by 112
2007 Presidential Address: Fear of Losing Control: Power, Perfectionism, and the Psychology of Women
Chrisler, J. C. (2008) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00402.x · Cited by 111
In the Face of Conflict: Work‐Life Conflict and Desired Work Hour Adjustments
Reynolds, J. (2005) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00219.x · Cited by 111
Perspectives of Women College Athletes on Sport and Gender
Ross, S., & Shinew, K. J. (2007) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9275-4 · Cited by 127
Work–Family Imagery and Gender Stereotypes: Television and the Reproduction of Difference
Coltrane, S., & Adams, M. A. (1997) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1006/jvbe.1996.1575 · Cited by 111
Henson, K. D., & Rogers, J. K. (2001) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124301015002004 · Cited by 111
Feminist Transformations of/Despite Psychology
Fine, M., & Gordon, S. M. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-3588-0_8 · Cited by 111
Making Sense of Muscle: The Body Experiences of Collegiate Women Athletes*
George, M. (2005) · Sociological Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1475-682x.2005.00125.x · Cited by 110
Lindberg, M., Lindgren, M., & Packendorff, J. (2012) · Journal of the Knowledge Economy · doi:10.1007/s13132-012-0098-3 · Cited by 110
Divisions of Labor in Mexican Origin and Anglo Families: Structure and Culture
Pinto, K. M., & Coltrane, S. (2008) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9549-5 · Cited by 110
“We Won't Know Who You Are”: Contesting Sex Designations in New York City Birth Certificates
Currah, P., & Moore, L. J. (2008) · Hypatia · doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.2009.01048.x · Cited by 114
JUDGING WOMEN AND DEFINING CRIME: POLICE OFFICERS' ATTITUDES TOWARD WOMEN AND RAPE
Page, A. D. (2008) · Sociological Spectrum · doi:10.1080/02732170802053621 · Cited by 110
Martin, K. A. (2005) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243204272968 · Cited by 110
Queer asylum seekers: translating sexuality in Norway
Akin, D. (2016) · Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies · doi:10.1080/1369183x.2016.1243050 · Cited by 110
Dashper, K. L. (2018) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/gwao.12262 · Cited by 110
The gendered dimensions of informal institutions in the Australian construction industry
Galea, N. R., Powell, A., Loosemore, M., & Chappell, L. (2020) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/gwao.12458 · Cited by 110
The Third Sex: Women Leaders in Australian Agriculture
Pini, B. (2005) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2005.00263.x · Cited by 110
Anderson, K. L. (1999) · Journal of Sport and Social Issues · doi:10.1177/0193723599231005 · Cited by 117
Currier, D. M. (2013) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243213493960 · Cited by 110
Organizing Men: Power, Discourse, and the Social Construction of Masculinity(s) in the Workplace
Mumby, D. K. (1998) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.1998.tb00216.x · Cited by 113
Macro‐level gender equality and depression in men and women in Europe
Van de Velde, S., Huijts, T., Bracke, P., & Bambra, C. (2013) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01521.x · Cited by 109
Entrepreneurship, Leadership, and the Value of Feminist Approaches to Understanding Them
Galloway, L., Kapasi, I., & Sang, K. (2015) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1111/jsbm.12178 · Cited by 109
Working Class Masculinity: Keeping Gay Men and Lesbians out of the Workplace
Embrick, D. G., Walther, C. S., & Wickens, C. M. (2007) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9234-0 · Cited by 109
Families in transition: A literature review
Dierckx, M., Motmans, J., Mortelmans, D., & T'Sjoen, G. G. (2015) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261.2015.1102716 · Cited by 109
Transgender people of color at the center: Conceptualizing a new intersectional model
de Vries, K. M. (2014) · Ethnicities · doi:10.1177/1468796814547058 · Cited by 120
Athlete Aggression on the Rink and off the Ice
Pappas, N. T., McKenry, P. C., & Catlett, B. S. (2004) · Men and Masculinities · doi:10.1177/1097184x03257433 · Cited by 108
Time, Gender, and the Negotiation of Family Schedules
Daly, K. (2002) · Symbolic Interaction · doi:10.1525/si.2002.25.3.323 · Cited by 108
Ford, K. A. (2011) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.1353/jhe.2011.0026 · Cited by 115
Gupta, S., & Ash, M. (2007) · Feminist Economics · doi:10.1080/13545700701716664 · Cited by 108
The Consequences of the Criminal Justice Pipeline on Black and Latino Masculinity
Rios, V. M. (2009) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716208330489 · Cited by 107
Pilcher, J. (2015) · Sociology · doi:10.1177/0038038515582157 · Cited by 119
‘Good Morning Fitfam’: Top posts, hashtags and gender display on Instagram
Baker, S. A., & Walsh, M. (2018) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444818777514 · Cited by 123
Gender-Inclusive HCI Research and Design: A Conceptual Review
Stumpf, S., Peters, A. N., Bardzell, S., Burnett, M., Busse, D. K., Cauchard, J. R., & Churchill, E. F. (2020) · Foundations and Trends® in Human–Computer Interaction · doi:10.1561/1100000056 · Cited by 114
Doing gender well and differently in management
Mavin, S. A., & Grandy, G. (2012) · Gender in Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/17542411211244768 · Cited by 107
Workforce Segregation and the Gender Wage Gap: Is “Women's” Work Valued as Highly as “Men's”?1
Alksnis, C., Desmarais, S., & Curtis, J. E. (2008) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00354.x · Cited by 118
Gender identity issues and workplace discrimination: the transgender experience
Dietert, M., & Dentice, D. (2009) · Journal of Workplace Rights · doi:10.2190/wr.14.1.g · Cited by 106
Interactions in Expert Service Work
George, M. (2008) · Journal of Contemporary Ethnography · doi:10.1177/0891241607309498 · Cited by 106
Slauson‐Blevins, K. S., & Johnson, K. M. (2016) · Sociological Inquiry · doi:10.1111/soin.12122 · Cited by 106
Borrowing from Femininity: The Caring Man, Hybrid Masculinities, and Maintaining Male Dominance
Eisen, D. B., & Yamashita, L. (2017) · Men and Masculinities · doi:10.1177/1097184x17728552 · Cited by 127
More religious, less dogmatic: Toward a general framework for gender differences in religion
Schnabel, L. (2018) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.06.010 · Cited by 111
Gender differences in vegetarian identity: How men and women construe meatless dieting
Rosenfeld, D. L. (2019) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2019.103859 · Cited by 106
“That’s What a Man Is Supposed to Do”
Sumerau, J. E. (2012) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243212439748 · Cited by 108
Doing and undoing gender in policing
Chan, J. B. L., Doran, S., & Marel, C. (2010) · Theoretical Criminology · doi:10.1177/1362480610376408 · Cited by 106
The Heteronormativity Theory of Low Sexual Desire in Women Partnered with Men
van Anders, S. M., Herbenick, D., Brotto, L. A., Harris, E. A., & Chadwick, S. B. (2021) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02100-x · Cited by 123
Intersectionality, identity and identity work
Corlett, S., & Mavin, S. A. (2014) · Gender in Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/gm-12-2013-0138 · Cited by 123
Do Workplace Flexibility Policies Influence Time Spent in Domestic Labor?
Noonan, M. C., Estes, S. B., & Glass, J. (2007) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x06292703 · Cited by 105
Women's and Men's Constructions of Perceptions of Housework Fairness
Sanchez, L. A., & Kane, E. W. (1996) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/019251396017003004 · Cited by 105
Cannon, C. E. B., Lauve-Moon, K. R., & Buttell, F. (2015) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci4030668 · Cited by 116
Negotiating Hegemonic Masculinity in a Batterer Intervention Program
Schrock, D. P., & Padavic, I. (2007) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243207304975 · Cited by 104
Shapiro, E. (2004) · Sexual and Gender Diversity in Social Services · doi:10.1300/j041v16n03_11 · Cited by 104
Transformative Feminist Criminology: A Critical Re-thinking of a Discipline
Chesney‐Lind, M., & Morash, M. (2013) · Critical Criminology · doi:10.1007/s10612-013-9187-2 · Cited by 103
Cottingham, M. D., Erickson, R. J., & Diefendorff, J. M. (2014) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-014-0419-z · Cited by 103
Gansen, H. M. (2017) · Sociology of Education · doi:10.1177/0038040717720981 · Cited by 104
Prati, G., Fraboni, F., Angelis, M. D., Pietrantoni, L., Johnson, D. R., & Shires, J. D. (2019) · Journal of Transport Geography · doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.05.006 · Cited by 103
O’Brien, R., Hart, G. J., & Hunt, K. (2007) · International Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.3149/jmh.0603.178 · Cited by 103
Vaccaro, C. A., Schrock, D. P., & McCabe, J. M. (2011) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0190272511415554 · Cited by 103
Men nurturing through food: Challenging gender dichotomies around domestic cooking
Szabo, M. (2013) · Journal of Gender Studies · doi:10.1080/09589236.2012.711945 · Cited by 102
Nielsen, M. W. (2016) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/gwao.12151 · Cited by 102
“You Can Say I Got Desensitized to It”: How Men of Color Cope with Everyday Racism in Online Gaming
Ortiz, S. M. (2019) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1177/0731121419837588 · Cited by 102
Masculinities, Femininities, Behaviour and Health
Lyons, A. C. (2009) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00192.x · Cited by 111
Creating a Safe Environment for Women’s Leadership Transformation
Debebe, G. (2011) · Organizational Behavior Teaching Review · doi:10.1177/1052562910397501 · Cited by 109
Landstedt, E., Asplund, K., & Gådin, K. G. (2009) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2009.01170.x · Cited by 111
Williams, C. L., GIUFFRE, P. A., & Dellinger, K. A. (2009) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1525/srsp.2009.6.1.29 · Cited by 102
“You See the Need Perhaps More Clearly Than I Have”
Doucet, A. (2001) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/019251301022003004 · Cited by 111
Face it: The Impact of Gender on Social Media Images
Rose, J., Mackey‐Kallis, S., Shyles, L., Barry, K., Biagini, D., HART, C. M., & Jack, L. (2012) · Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1080/01463373.2012.725005 · Cited by 102
“I Wish We Had More Time to Spend Together...”
Roxburgh, S. (2006) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x05284008 · Cited by 102
Ricciardelli, R. (., & Adorjan, M. (2019) · Journal of Gender Studies · doi:10.1080/09589236.2018.1560245 · Cited by 101
Hechavarria, D. M., & Ingram, A. E. (2016) · International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1108/ijge-09-2014-0029 · Cited by 101
Trautner, M. N. (2005) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243205277253 · Cited by 101
Come on out of the ghetto, please! – Building the future of entrepreneurship research
Baker, T., & Welter, F. (2017) · International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research · doi:10.1108/ijebr-02-2016-0065 · Cited by 101
An integrative approach to the gender gap in entrepreneurship across nations
Dheer, R. J. S., Li, M., & Treviño, L. J. (2019) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2019.101004 · Cited by 102
The gender regime of Swedish banks
Acker, J. R. (1994) · Scandinavian Journal of Management · doi:10.1016/0956-5221(94)90015-9 · Cited by 101
Verdonk, P., Seesing, H., & de Rijk, A. E. (2010) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-712 · Cited by 101
Metadata
- Authors
- WEST, C., & ZIMMERMAN, D. H.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- Venue
- Gender & Society
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1987-06
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 125-151
- ISSN
- 0891-2432 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3977
- OpenAlex
- W4229864382
- Cited by
- 8,954
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 566 · 2025: 600 · 2024: 507 · 2023: 593 · 2022: 571 · 2021: 609 · 2020: 567 · 2019: 482 · 2018: 491 · 2017: 454 · 2016: 430 · 2015: 339 · 2014: 316 · 2013: 282 · 2012: 284
- FWCI
- 21.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Gender & Society (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
- Keywords
- everyday interaction, sex, sex categories, gender, interactional work
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
