The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Doing Gender
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to advance a new understanding of gender as a routine accomplishment embedded in everyday interaction. To do so entails a critical assessment of existing perspectives on sex and gender and the introduction of important distinctions among sex, sex category, and gender. We argue that recognition of the analytical independence of these concepts is essential for understanding the interactional work involved in being a gendered person in society. The thrust of our remarks is toward theoretical reconceptualization, but we consider fruitful directions for empirical research that are indicated by our formulation.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“and in so doing 'simultaneously sustain, reproduce, and render legitimate the institutional arrangements that are based on sex category' (West and Zimmerman 1987, 146).”
From Gendering Reciprocity: Solving a Puzzle of Nonreciprocation (2013) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman 1987
In the citing paper
“we concur with West and Zimmerman's view that men and women must continually 'do' gender in order to assert their membership of a sex category (West and Zimmerman 1987, 127)”
From Gendering Reciprocity: Solving a Puzzle of Nonreciprocation (2013) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman 1987
In the citing paper
“Gender Theory (e.g., West and Zimmerman 1987) suggests that gender is central to family roles and behavior of both parents and children.”
From Perceived Quality of the Mother–Adolescent and Father–Adolescent Attachment Relationship and Adolescents’ Self-Esteem (2019) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman 1987
In the citing paper
“Theories of gender (e.g., West and Zimmerman 1987) suggest that societal beliefs systems encourage females to be supportive and interdependent and males are urged to be competitive and solve problems.”
From Perceived Quality of the Mother–Adolescent and Father–Adolescent Attachment Relationship and Adolescents’ Self-Esteem (2019) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman 1987
In the citing paper
“It is the constant iteration of such practices that cumulatively produce not only each individual's gender identity, but gender itself as a socially meaningful system (Butler, 1990; West and Zimmerman, 1987).”
From Identity and interaction: a sociocultural linguistic approach (2005) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman, 1987
In the citing paper
“In this way, the distinction between sex as a stable biologically given category (nature) and gender as culturally constructed (nurture) ( see Nature/Nurture Controversy, History of) is openly contested, announcing the arrival of deconstructivist approach to gender in sociology.”
From Gender: Gendering of Categories (2015) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman, 1987
In the citing paper
“Girls and women, then, do gender by demonstrating conventionally feminine characteristics (West and Zimmerman, 1987).”
From Femininities (2015) · cites this paper as West and Zimmerman, 1987
Citations
Cites
The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling
Tropman, J. E., & Hochschild, A. R. (1984) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.2307/3324333 · Cited by 8,750
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: 1955
Feshbach, S., & Jones, M. R. (1957) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419253 · Cited by 3,842
Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence
Rich, A. C. (1980) · Signs · doi:10.1086/493756 · Cited by 3,399
The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender
Giles-Sims, J., & Chodorow, N. J. (1979) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/351719 · Cited by 3,178
Toward an Anthropology of Women.
Sattel, J. W., & Rapp, R. (1976) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2064070 · Cited by 2,892
Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology
Adler, P. S., du Gay, P., Morgan, G., Reed, M., & Llewellyn, N. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199671083.013.0013 · Cited by 2,258
The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution
Firestone, S. (1972) · Bantam Books · Cited by 2,103
Status Characteristics and Social Interaction
Berger, J., Cohen, B. P., & Zelditch, M. (1972) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2093465 · Cited by 1,743
Directions in sociolinguistics
John, J. G. (2017) · Cited by 1,649
The politics of reality : essays in feminist theory
Frye, M. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,622
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 21
- Berger, Joseph, Status Characteristics and Social Interaction: An Expectation States Approch
- Bernstein, Richard, 1986, New York Times
- Cahill, Spencer E. 1982. “Becoming Boys and Girls.” Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Sociology, University of California, Santa Barbara.
- Cahill, Spencer E., Sociological Studies of Child Development, 163
- Connell, R. W., Which Way Is Up?
- Goffman, Erving, Interaction Ritual, 47
- Goffman, Erving, 1977, Theory and Society, 4, 301
- Linton, Ralph, The Study of Man
- Martin, M. Kay, Female of the Species
- Mead, Margaret, Sex and Temperment
- Mead, Margaret, Male and Female
- Mithers, Carol L., 1982, The Village Voice, 27, 1ff
- Money, John, Sex Errors of the Body
- Money, John, Man and Woman/Boy and Girl
- Money, John, Sexual Signatures
- Morris, Jan, Conundrum
- Parsons, Talcott, The Social System
- Raymond, Janice G., The Transsexual Empire
- Schutz, Alfred, 1943, Economics, 10, 130
- Thorne, Barrie, “Gender... How Is It Best Conceptualized?”
- Zimmerman, Don H., Understanding Everyday Life, 287
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,030
Homan, P. (2019) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122419848723 · Cited by 405
Doing, Undoing, or Redoing Gender?
Connell, C. (2010) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243209356429 · Cited by 408
Asian American Women And Racialized Femininities
Pyke, K. D., & Johnson, D. L. (2003) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243202238977 · Cited by 391
Miller, L. R., & Denise, E. J. (2015) · Sociological Forum · doi:10.1111/socf.12193 · Cited by 405
Gender in Academic Networking: The Role of Gatekeepers in Professorial Recruitment
van den Brink, M., & Benschop, Y. (2013) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12060 · Cited by 369
Overdoing Gender: A Test of the Masculine Overcompensation Thesis
Willer, R., Rogalin, C. L., Conlon, B., & Wojnowicz, M. T. (2013) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/668417 · Cited by 366
Gender scripts and age at marriage in India
Desai, S., & Andrist, L. (2010) · Demography · doi:10.1353/dem.0.0118 · Cited by 366
Gender Differences in the Consequences of Divorce: A Study of Multiple Outcomes
Léopold, T. (2018) · Demography · doi:10.1007/s13524-018-0667-6 · Cited by 362
“Doing Gender”—“Doing Drugs”: Conceptualizing the Gendering of Drugs Cultures
Measham, F. C. (2002) · Contemporary Drug Problems · doi:10.1177/009145090202900206 · Cited by 360
Parent, M. C., DeBlaere, C., & Moradi, B. (2013) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-013-0283-2 · Cited by 415
Educational differences in parents’ time with children: Cross‐national variations
Sayer, L. C., Gauthier, A. H., & Furstenberg, F. F. (2004) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00084.x · Cited by 355
Three Lenses on Occupations and Professions in Organizations: Becoming, Doing, and Relating
Anteby, M., Chan, C. K., & DiBenigno, J. (2015) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.1080/19416520.2016.1120962 · Cited by 384
SERVING HAMBURGERS AND SELLING INSURANCE:
Leidner, R. (1991) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124391005002002 · Cited by 347
Crumbling Ivory Towers: Academic Organizing and its Gender Effects
Benschop, Y., & Brouns, M. L. M. (2003) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/1468-0432.t01-1-00011 · Cited by 346
Tourism gender research: A critical accounting
Domecq, C. F., Pritchard, A., Pérez, M. S., Morgan, N., & Villacé-Molinero, T. (2015) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2015.02.001 · Cited by 344
“Looking Good and Sounding Right”
Williams, C. L., & Connell, C. (2010) · Work and Occupations · doi:10.1177/0730888410373744 · Cited by 341
Tavris, C. (1993) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353593032002 · Cited by 338
Gendering the Comparative Analysis of Welfare States: An Unfinished Agenda
Orloff, A. S. (2009) · Sociological Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01350.x · Cited by 336
Hamberg, K. (2008) · Women s Health · doi:10.2217/17455057.4.3.237 · Cited by 335
Intersectionality as a social movement strategy: Asian immigrant women advocates
Chun, J. J., Lipsitz, G., & Shin, Y. (2013) · Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society · doi:10.1086/669575 · Cited by 334
Changes in US Parents’ Domestic Labor During the Early Days of the COVID‐19 Pandemic
Carlson, D. L., Petts, R. J., & Pepin, J. R. (2021) · Sociological Inquiry · doi:10.1111/soin.12459 · Cited by 363
Symbols, meaning, and action: The past, present, and future of symbolic interactionism
Carter, M. J., & Fuller, C. (2016) · Current Sociology · doi:10.1177/0011392116638396 · Cited by 422
Emotional Labor in Academia: The Case of Professors
Bellas, M. L. (1999) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/000271629956100107 · Cited by 330
Dean, L., Churchill, B., & Ruppanner, L. (2022) · Community, Work & Family · doi:10.1080/13668803.2021.2002813 · Cited by 322
Regarding Gender: Essentialism, Constructionism, and Feminist Psychology
Bohan, J. S. (1993) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1993.tb00673.x · Cited by 340
Bobbitt‐Zeher, D. (2011) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243211424741 · Cited by 321
Urban flooding in Lagos, Nigeria: Patterns of vulnerability and resilience among women
Ajibade, I. M., McBean, G. A., & Kerr, R. B. (2013) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.08.009 · Cited by 335
Gender Logic and (Un)doing Gender at Work
Kelan, E. (2009) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2009.00459.x · Cited by 355
Pyke, K. D. (1996) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124396010005003 · Cited by 320
Engineering Identity: Gender and Professional Identity Negotiation among Women Engineers
Hatmaker, D. M. (2012) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2012.00589.x · Cited by 319
Transnormativity: A New Concept and Its Validation through Documentary Film About Transgender Men
Johnson, A. H. (2016) · Sociological Inquiry · doi:10.1111/soin.12127 · Cited by 317
Women’s entrepreneurship policy research: a 30-year review of the evidence
Foss, L., Henry, C., Ahl, H., & Mikalsen, G. (2018) · Small Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s11187-018-9993-8 · Cited by 317
Does Gender Matter? Women Business Angels and the Supply of Entrepreneurial Finance
Harrison, R., & Mason, C. M. (2007) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00182.x · Cited by 333
The Gender Division of Labor in Two-Earner Marriages
Ferree, M. M. (1991) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/019251391012002002 · Cited by 313
Anderson, E. (2005) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1525/sop.2005.48.3.337 · Cited by 331
The Intersection of Age and Gender
Krekula, C. (2007) · Current Sociology · doi:10.1177/0011392107073299 · Cited by 323
Theorizing Gender in Intimate Partner Violence Research
Anderson, K. L. (2005) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-005-4204-x · Cited by 307
Filling the Glass: Gender Perspectives on Families
Ferree, M. M. (2010) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00711.x · Cited by 339
Role Models and Women Entrepreneurs: Entrepreneurial Superwoman Has Her Say
Byrne, J., Fattoum, S., & Díaz-García, C. (2018) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1111/jsbm.12426 · Cited by 304
Who are the “illegals”? The social construction of illegality in the United States
Flores, R. D., & Schachter, A. (2018) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122418794635 · Cited by 303
Kruttschnitt, C. (2013) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145605 · Cited by 302
Pearse, R. (2016) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.451 · Cited by 301
Gender Socialization and Identity Theory
Carter, M. (2014) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci3020242 · Cited by 299
Farm diversification into tourism – Implications for social identity?
Brandth, B., & Haugen, M. S. (2010) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.09.002 · Cited by 298
Kornberger, M., Carter, C., & Ross‐Smith, A. (2010) · Accounting Organizations and Society · doi:10.1016/j.aos.2010.09.005 · Cited by 298
Dependence within families and the division of labor: Comparing Sweden and the United States
Evertsson, M., & Nermo, M. (2004) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00092.x · Cited by 297
Gendered Resources, Division of Housework, and Perceived Fairness—A Case in Urban China
Zuo, J., & Bian, Y. (2001) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.01122.x · Cited by 296
`Mobilizing Masculinities': Women's Experiences of Men at
Martin, P. Y. (2001) · Organization · doi:10.1177/135050840184003 · Cited by 301
GenderMag: A Method for Evaluating Software's Gender Inclusiveness
Burnett, M., Stumpf, S., Macbeth, J., Makri, S., Beckwith, L., Kwan, I., Peters, A. N., & Jernigan, W. (2016) · Interacting with Computers · doi:10.1093/iwc/iwv046 · Cited by 312
Engendering Gendered Knowledge
Messerschmidt, J. W. (2012) · Men and Masculinities · doi:10.1177/1097184x11428384 · Cited by 311
Masculine femininities/feminine masculinities: power, identities and gender
Paechter, C. (2006) · Gender and Education · doi:10.1080/09540250600667785 · Cited by 290
Welsh, S. (1999) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.25.1.169 · Cited by 300
Feminism and Military Gender Practices: Israeli Women Soldiers in “Masculine” Roles
Sasson‐Levy, O. (2003) · Sociological Inquiry · doi:10.1111/1475-682x.00064 · Cited by 287
Healthy bodies, social bodies: Men's and women's concepts and practices of health in everyday life
Saltonstall, R. (1993) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(93)90300-s · Cited by 291
Gender identities and practices: Interpreting women entrepreneurs’ narratives
Díaz-García, C., & Welter, F. (2011) · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/0266242611422829 · Cited by 304
Rabe-Hemp, C. E. (2008) · Feminist Criminology · doi:10.1177/1557085108327659 · Cited by 281
Gender and innovation: state of the art and a research agenda
Alsos, G. A., Ljunggren, E. C., & Hytti, U. (2013) · International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1108/ijge-06-2013-0049 · Cited by 281
Masculinities and femininities as communities of practice
Paechter, C. (2003) · Women s Studies International Forum · doi:10.1016/s0277-5395(02)00356-4 · Cited by 281
Yıldırım, T. M., & Eslen‐Ziya, H. (2020) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/gwao.12529 · Cited by 278
Reflections on the Researcher-Researched Relationship: A Woman Interviewing Men
Arendell, T. (1997) · Qualitative Sociology · doi:10.1023/a:1024727316052 · Cited by 294
FRATERNITIES AND COLLEGIATE RAPE CULTURE
BOSWELL, A. A., & Spade, J. Z. (1996) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124396010002003 · Cited by 277
Women, know your limits: cultural sexism in academia
Savigny, H. (2014) · Gender and Education · doi:10.1080/09540253.2014.970977 · Cited by 275
Annual review article: Is it time to rethink the gender agenda in entrepreneurship research?
Marlow, S., & Dy, A. M. (2017) · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/0266242617738321 · Cited by 299
Cha, Y. (2010) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122410365307 · Cited by 311
Kühhirt, M. (2011) · European Sociological Review · doi:10.1093/esr/jcr026 · Cited by 273
Dworkin, S. L., Fleming, P. J., & Colvin, C. J. (2015) · Culture Health & Sexuality · doi:10.1080/13691058.2015.1035751 · Cited by 285
Schilt, K. (2006) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243206288077 · Cited by 293
Gagné, P., Tewksbury, R., & McGaughey, D. (1997) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124397011004006 · Cited by 271
Sexual Harassment as a Gendered Expression of Power
Uggen, C., & Blackstone, A. (2004) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240406900105 · Cited by 270
From sex roles to gender structure
Risman, B. J., & Davis, G. (2013) · Current Sociology · doi:10.1177/0011392113479315 · Cited by 318
Smiling, Deferring, and Flirting
Hall, E. J. (1993) · Work and Occupations · doi:10.1177/0730888493020004003 · Cited by 269
Transparency in Academic Recruitment: A Problematic Tool for Gender Equality?
van den Brink, M., Benschop, Y., & Jansen, W. (2010) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/0170840610380812 · Cited by 268
Silence, Power, and Inequality: An Intersectional Approach to Sexual Violence
Armstrong, E. A., Gleckman-Krut, M., & Johnson, L. (2018) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041410 · Cited by 303
An organizational approach to undoing gender: The unlikely case of offshore oil platforms
Ely, R. J., & MEYERSON, D. E. (2010) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.riob.2010.09.002 · Cited by 283
College Alcohol Use and the Embodiment of Hegemonic Masculinity among European American Men
Peralta, R. L. (2007) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9233-1 · Cited by 265
Covid-19, Flexible Working, and Implications for Gender Equality in the United Kingdom
Chung, H., Birkett, H., Forbes, S., & Seo, H. (2021) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/08912432211001304 · Cited by 265
Doing gender in engineering workplace cultures. I. Observations from the field
Faulkner, W. (2009) · Engineering Studies · doi:10.1080/19378620902721322 · Cited by 262
UP IT UP: GENDER AND THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF STREET ROBBERY*
Miller, J. (1998) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01239.x · Cited by 260
Falling back into Gender? Men’s Narratives and Practices around First-time Fatherhood
Miller, T. (2011) · Sociology · doi:10.1177/0038038511419180 · Cited by 260
Cunningham, M. (2001) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00111.x · Cited by 260
Taylor, V. A. (1999) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124399013001002 · Cited by 273
Ahl, H., & Marlow, S. (2019) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726719848480 · Cited by 289
SYMBOLIC TRADITIONALISM AND PRAGMATIC EGALITARIANISM
Gallagher, S. K., & Smith, C. S. (1999) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124399013002004 · Cited by 259
Malmström, M., Johansson, J., & Wincent, J. (2017) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/etap.12275 · Cited by 293
The Role of Gender in Entrepreneur-Investor Relationships: A Signaling Theory Approach
Alsos, G. A., & Ljunggren, E. C. (2016) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/etap.12226 · Cited by 258
Lazar, M. M. (2005) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230599901_1 · Cited by 280
The Reversal of the Gender Gap in Education and Its Consequences for Family Life
Bavel, J. V., Schwartz, C. R., & Esteve, A. (2018) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041215 · Cited by 258
Herbert, S. (2000) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1191/030913200100189102 · Cited by 295
Gender and health: relational, intersectional, and biosocial approaches
Springer, K. W., Hankivsky, O., & Bates, L. M. (2012) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.03.001 · Cited by 257
Bolton, S. C., & Muzio, D. (2008) · Work Employment and Society · doi:10.1177/0950017008089105 · Cited by 257
Gender/Sex, Sexual Orientation, and Identity Are in the Body: How Did They Get There?
Fausto‐Sterling, A. (2019) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2019.1581883 · Cited by 290
Meanings of Theory: Clarifying Theory through Typification
Sandberg, J., & Alvesson, M. (2020) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12587 · Cited by 214
Gender, Institutions and Power: A Critical Review
Kenny, M. (2007) · Politics · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9256.2007.00284.x · Cited by 272
Discourse, Pragmatics, Conversation, Analysis
Schegloff, E. A. (1999) · Discourse Studies · doi:10.1177/1461445699001004002 · Cited by 253
Seeing Privilege Where It Isn’t: Marginalized Masculinities and the Intersectionality of Privilege
Coston, B. M., & Kimmel, M. S. (2012) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01738.x · Cited by 250
Survival in an “all boys club”: policewomen and their fight for acceptance
Rabe-Hemp, C. E. (2008) · Policing An International Journal · doi:10.1108/13639510810878712 · Cited by 250
LGBT Sexuality and Families at the Start of the Twenty-First Century
Moore, M. R., & Stambolis‐Ruhstorfer, M. (2013) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145643 · Cited by 249
Male Sexual Victimization: Examining Men’s Experiences of Rape and Sexual Assault
Weiss, K. G. (2010) · Men and Masculinities · doi:10.1177/1097184x08322632 · Cited by 247
Creating and recreating gender order in organizations
Gherardi, S., & Poggio, B. (2001) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/s1090-9516(01)00054-2 · Cited by 247
Doing Hegemony: Military, Men, and Constructing a Hegemonic Masculinity
Hinojosa, R. (2010) · The Journal of Men s Studies · doi:10.3149/jms.1802.179 · Cited by 247
Metadata
- Authors
- WEST, C., & ZIMMERMAN, D. H.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- Venue
- Gender & Society
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1987-06
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 125-151
- ISSN
- 0891-2432 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3977
- OpenAlex
- W4229864382
- Cited by
- 8,954
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 566 · 2025: 600 · 2024: 507 · 2023: 593 · 2022: 571 · 2021: 609 · 2020: 567 · 2019: 482 · 2018: 491 · 2017: 454 · 2016: 430 · 2015: 339 · 2014: 316 · 2013: 282 · 2012: 284
- FWCI
- 21.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Gender & Society (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
- Keywords
- everyday interaction, sex, sex categories, gender, interactional work
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
