Cited by 102Mental Health and PsychiatryPsychology and Mental HealthMedical Research and Practices

The DSM and its lure of legitimacy

Lafrance, Michelle N, McKenzie-Mohr, Suzanne·2013·Feminism & Psychology

Abstract

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) offers a biomedical framing of people’s experiences of distress and impairment, and despite decades of criticism, it remains the dominant approach. This dominance is maintained not only by powerful corporate interests such as the pharmaceutical industry, but also through the everyday talk of people as they attempt to make meaning of themselves and their experiences. This paper explores how and why the DSM holds such cultural currency for individual speakers, and unpacks what is being accomplished in their taking up the language of psychiatric diagnosis. In particular, we argue that a biomedical construction of distress offers the lure, or promise, of validating persons’ pain and legitimizing their identities. However, we also argue that the very assumptions of biomedicine ensure that this promise can never entirely be fulfilled and, despite its lure, a biomedical construction of ‘mental illness’ all too frequently fails to protect individuals from delegitimation and stigma.

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Crossref · 10.1177/0959353512467974

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Authors
Lafrance, M. N., & McKenzie-Mohr, S.
Affiliations
St. Thomas University (CA)
Venue
Feminism & Psychology
Published
2013-02
Volume
23
Issue
1
Pages
119-140
ISSN
  • 0959-3535 (ISSN-L)
  • 1461-7161
OpenAlex
W2158819391
Cited by
102
References
72
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 1
FWCI
56.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Feminism & Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Medical Terminology › Medical Research and Practices
Keywords
DSM, psychiatric diagnosis, biomedical model of mental illness, legitimacy, stigma, delegitimization, pharmaceutical industry, everyday conversation, identity, distress

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