The Madness of Women
Abstract
Nominated for the 2012 Distinguished Publication Award of the Association for Women in Psychology! Why are women more likely to be positioned or diagnosed as mad than men? If madness is a social construction, a gendered label, as many feminist critics would argue, how can we understand and explain women's prolonged misery and distress? In turn, can we prevent or treat women’s distress, in a non-pathologising women centred way? The Madness of Women addresses these questions through a rigorous exploration of the myths and realities of women's madness. Drawing on academic and clinical experience, including case studies and in-depth interviews, as well as on the now extensive critical literature in the field of mental health, Jane Ussher presents a critical multifactorial analysis of women's madness that both addresses the notion that madness is a myth, and yet acknowledges the reality and multiple causes of women's distress. Topics include: The genealogy of women’s madness – incarceration of difficult or deviant women Regulation through treatment Deconstrucing depression, PMS and borderline personality disorder Madness as a reasonable response to objectification and sexual violence Women’s narratives of resistance This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of psychology, gender studies, sociology, women's studies, cultural studies, counselling and nursing.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Structural violence in the form of patriarchal, heteronormative, and transphobic practices have shaped, constrained, and undermined access to timely, appropriate, and supportive mental healthcare for women, gender-diverse people, and 2SLGBTQ+ communities, while normalizing violence and coercion in psychiatric treatment settings.
“There is also ample literature attesting to the ways in which structural violence in the form of patriarchal, heteronormative, and transphobic practices have shaped, constrained, and undermined access to timely, appropriate, and supportive mental healthcare for women, gender-diverse people, and 2SLGBTQ+ communities, while normalizing violence and coercion in psychiatric treatment settings [59–62].”
From “Backed into a Corner”: Lived experiences of receiving and providing involuntary psychiatric treatment under British Columbia’s Mental Health Act (2026) · cites this paper as [61]
Cites
The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Women's experiences of endometriosis: a systematic review and synthesis of qualitative research
Young, K., Fisher, J., & Kirkman, M. (2014) · Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care · doi:10.1136/jfprhc-2013-100853 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Young, K., Fisher, J., & Kirkman, M. (2018) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353518815704 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Women’s Construction of Embodiment and the Abject Sexual Body After Cancer
Parton, C., Ussher, J. M., & Perz, J. (2015) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732315570130 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Madness of Women: Myth and Experience
Ussher, J. M. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-7255-2_34 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citationDiagnosing difficult women and pathologising femininity: Gender bias in psychiatric nosology
Ussher, J. M. (2013) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353512467968 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationThe DSM and its lure of legitimacy
Lafrance, M. N., & McKenzie-Mohr, S. (2013) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353512467974 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Sinclair, A., Gillieatt, S. J., Fernandes, C., & Mahboub, L. (2023) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/10497323231163735 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
PMS as a process of negotiation: Women’s experience and management of premenstrual distress
Ussher, J. M., & Perz, J. (2013) · Psychology & Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2013.765004 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationGender differences in cancer carer psychological distress: an analysis of moderators and mediators
Perz, J., Ussher, J. M., Butow, P. N., & Wain, G. (2011) · European Journal of Cancer Care · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2354.2011.01257.x · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationHolst, A. S., Jacques‐Aviñó, C., Berenguera, A., Pinzón-Sanabria, D., Valls-Llobet, C., Munrós-Feliu, J., Bueno, C. M., López‐Jiménez, T., Vicente‐Hernández, M. M., & Medina‐Perucha, L. (2022) · Reproductive Health · doi:10.1186/s12978-022-01354-5 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Young, K., Fisher, J., & Kirkman, M. (2020) · Feminism and Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353519826170 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
“Fake it ‘till you make it”: Authenticity and wellbeing in late diagnosed autistic women
Seers, K., & Hogg, R. (2022) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/09593535221101455 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
The Diagnostic Experiences of Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in Ontario, Canada
Soucie, K., Samardzic, T., Schramer, K., Ly, C., & Katzman, R. (2021) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732320971235 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Power in the Power Threat Meaning Framework
Boyle, M. (2020) · Journal of Constructivist Psychology · doi:10.1080/10720537.2020.1773357 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
The Gendered Construction and Experience of Difficulties and Rewards in Cancer Care
Ussher, J. M., Sandoval, M., Perz, J., Wong, W. K. T., & Butow, P. N. (2013) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732313484197 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationDSM-5 and beyond: A critical feminist engagement with psychodiagnosis
Marecek, J., & Gavey, N. (2013) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353512467962 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
PMS as a Gendered Illness Linked to the Construction and Relational Experience of Hetero-Femininity
Ussher, J. M., & Perz, J. (2013) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-011-9977-5 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationSchmitz, R. M. (2016) · The Journal of Men s Studies · doi:10.1177/1060826515624381 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and the Myth of the Irrational Female
King, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_23 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“Ever since ‘premenstrual’ symptoms were first formally described in 1931, those most prominently cited in diagnostic criteria have been mood-based (Laws, Hey, and Eagan 1985; Ussher 2011).”
BackgroundA Post-Structuralist Review of the Theoretical Literature Surrounding Wife Abuse
O'Neill, D. (1998) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801298004004005 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Breaking the silence: A feminist call to action
Parizeau, K., Shillington, L. J., Hawkins, R., et al. (2016) · Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes · doi:10.1111/cag.12265 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The Madness of Women: Myth and Experience
Ussher, J. M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-4106-3_34-1 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationIs Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Really a Disorder?
Browne, T. K. (2014) · Journal of Bioethical Inquiry · doi:10.1007/s11673-014-9567-7 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Ussher, J. M., & Perz, J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_19 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“…sufferer acts to maintain and reproduce the boundaries of femininity, with women judging themselves as bad, mad, or insane in relation to the ideal (Ussher 2006, 2011; Chrisler 2011). diSciPlining the UnrUly Body: concePtUalizing PreMenStrUal eMBodiMent The positioning of woman as closer to…”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationMedina‐Perucha, L., Jacques‐Aviñó, C., Valls-Llobet, C., et al. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035914 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
It’s not all bad: Women’s construction and lived experience of positive premenstrual change
King, M., & Ussher, J. M. (2012) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353512440351 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationUssher, J. M., Hawkey, A., & Perz, J. (2018) · Culture Health & Sexuality · doi:10.1080/13691058.2018.1514069 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationThis is (still) a man’s world: Young professional women’s identity struggles in gendered workplaces
Chowdhury, N., & Gibson, K. L. (2019) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353519850851 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Puerperal psychosis – a qualitative study of women’s experiences
Glover, L., Jomeen, J., Urquhart, T., & Martin, C. R. (2014) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646838.2014.883597 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Feminist Theories of Emotion and Affect in Sport
Fullagar, S. P., & Pavlidis, A. (2017) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-53318-0_28 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Fullagar, S. P., & O’Brien, W. (2012) · Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine · doi:10.1177/1363459312447255 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Advertising menopause: you have been framed
Krajewski, S. (2018) · Continuum · doi:10.1080/10304312.2018.1547364 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
La, J., Jackson, S., & Shaw, R. M. (2019) · Journal of Gender Studies · doi:10.1080/09589236.2019.1601547 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Hot topic: Examining discursive representations of menopause and work in the British media
Rowson, T. S., Jaworska, S., & Gibas, I. (2023) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/gwao.13021 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Intersectional Stigma and the Acceptance Process of Women with Mental Illness
Mizock, L., & Russinova, Z. (2015) · Women & Therapy · doi:10.1080/02703149.2014.978211 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Conditions for mental health in education: Towards relational practice
Billington, T., Gibson, S., Fogg, P., Lahmar, J., & Cameron, H. (2021) · British Educational Research Journal · doi:10.1002/berj.3755 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Discourse, Affect and Affliction
Sointu, E. (2015) · The Sociological Review · doi:10.1111/1467-954x.12334 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Whose account matters? A challenge to feminist psychologists
Hornstein, G. A. (2013) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353512467964 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
(W)righting women: constructions of gender, sexuality and race in the psychiatric chart
Daley, A., Costa, L., & Ross, L. E. (2012) · Culture Health & Sexuality · doi:10.1080/13691058.2012.712718 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Stigma, trauma and sexuality: the experiences of women hospitalised with serious mental illness
Frieh, E. C. (2019) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/1467-9566.13034 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Krogh, S. C., & Madsen, O. J. (2023) · Journal of Youth Studies · doi:10.1080/13676261.2022.2162812 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Little, J. M. (2015) · Continuum · doi:10.1080/10304312.2015.1025366 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Ussher, J. M., & Perz, J. (2020) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353519900196 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationRyan, S., Ussher, J. M., & Hawkey, A. (2022) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/09593535211069290 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationTowards a socially constructed and objective concept of mental disorder
Gagné‐Julien, A. (2020) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-020-02647-7 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Speaking of Women’s Depression and the Politics of Emotion
Brown, C. G. (2019) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/0886109919836825 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Perich, T., Ussher, J. M., & Parton, C. (2017) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-017-0467-y · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationAutoethnography as Therapy for Trauma
Mcmillan, C., & Ramirez, H. (2016) · Women & Therapy · doi:10.1080/02703149.2016.1117278 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Ussher, J. M., Perz, J., & May, E. M. (2014) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353514539650 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationPutnis, N., & Burr, J. A. (2019) · Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine · doi:10.1177/1363459319833242 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Medina‐Perucha, L., López‐Jiménez, T., Pujolar-Díaz, G., Bueno, C. M., Munrós-Feliu, J., Valls-Llobet, C., Jacques‐Aviñó, C., Holst, A. S., Pinzón-Sanabria, D., Vicente‐Hernández, M. M., et al. (2024) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-023-02840-z · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“One of the reasons for this is the ingrained stigmatization of menstruation [93] and “the menstruating woman”, portraited as irrational and monstruous [94–96].”
BackgroundTseris, E. J., Hart, E. B., & Franks, S. (2022) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/08861099221108714 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Argumentum ad misericordiam: the cultural politics of victim media
Munt, S. R. (2016) · Feminist Media Studies · doi:10.1080/14680777.2016.1259176 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Assessing ‘Insight’, Determining Agency and Autonomy: Implicating Social Identities
Pilling, M. D., Daley, A., Gibson, M. F., Ross, L. E., & Zaheer, J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89749-3_9 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
King, M., Ussher, J. M., & Perz, J. (2014) · Women s Reproductive Health · doi:10.1080/23293691.2014.901796 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Rimke, H. M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89749-3_2 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Editorial introduction: The politics of psychological suffering
Marecek, J., & Lafrance, M. N. (2021) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353521989537 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Dangerous Discourses: Masculinity, Coercion, and Psychiatry.
Van Veen, C., Ibrahim, M., & Morrow, M. (2018) · Containing Madness · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89749-3_11 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Churruca, K., Ussher, J. M., Perz, J., & Rapport, F. (2019) · Culture Medicine and Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s11013-019-09654-5 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationDaley, A. E. (2012) · Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health · doi:10.1080/19359705.2012.680547 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Peters, M. (2017) · Open Cultural Studies · doi:10.1515/culture-2017-0037 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Ussher, J. M. (2017) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-017-0957-x · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationDaley, A., & Ross, L. E. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89749-3_8 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Grachev, K., Lamelas, V. S., Gresle, A.-S., de la Torre, L., & Pinazo, M. (2022) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-022-01258-0 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Walker, C., Hanna, P., & Hart, A. (2015) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.2226 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Women’s Mental Health: A Critique of Hetero-Patriarchal Power and Pathologization
Ussher, J. M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-41531-9_24 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationMedina-Perucha, L., Jacques-Aviñó, C., Holst, A., Valls-Llobet, C., Pinzón-Sanabria, D., García-Egea, A., Martínez-Bueno, C., & Berenguera, A. (2024) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-024-01445-6 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Krajewski, S. (2018) · Sexuality & Culture · doi:10.1007/s12119-018-9578-3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Iconography of Suffering in Social Media: Images of Sitting Girls
Johansson, A., & Sternudd, H. T. (2015) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9670-5_26 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Rowson, T. S., & Jones, R. J. (2025) · Journal of Constructivist Psychology · doi:10.1080/10720537.2025.2465611 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“…and fertility associated with idealized notions of femininity (Chrisler, 2011; Rowson & Gonzalez-White, 2019; Rowson et al., 2023; Steffan, 2021; Ussher, 2011), contributes to reducing the perceived social value of menopausal women in society and consequently at work (Grandey et al., 2020).”
Living the neurochemical self? Experiences after the success of the SSRIs
Sandell, K. (2016) · Distinktion Journal of Social Theory · doi:10.1080/1600910x.2016.1223727 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Beyond medicalization: Self-injuring acts revisited
Ekman, I. (2016) · Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine · doi:10.1177/1363459316633280 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Hardes, J. J. (2018) · Medical Humanities · doi:10.1136/medhum-2017-011379 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Cohen, B. M. Z., & Hartmann, R. (2021) · Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1177/14407833211043570 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Critical Discourse/Discourse Analysis
Ussher, J. M., & Perz, J. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5251-4_105 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationEl valor epistémico de la ira/rabia: De la ira psicologizada a la rabia politizada
Dauder, S. G., & Martínez, G. G. (2024) · Teknokultura Revista de Cultura Digital y Movimientos Sociales · doi:10.5209/tekn.90066 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Childhood Abuse and Postpartum Psychosis
Kennedy, S. C., & Tripodi, S. J. (2014) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/0886109914544719 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
A Critical Discursive Perspective on Psychiatric Hospitals
Bone, C., & Marchant, N. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137496850_24 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Fullagar, S. P., & Small, I. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95300-7_6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Macleod, C. I., Glover, J. M., Makuse, M., Kelland, L., & Paphitis, S. A. (2022) · Women s Reproductive Health · doi:10.1080/23293691.2022.2057830 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sexual Embodiment in Girlhood and beyond
Ussher, J. M., Hawkey, A., & Perz, J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108116121.007 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationThe antidepressant in women’s lifeworlds: feminist materialist encounters
Flore, J., Kokanović, R., Duff, C., & Callard, F. J. (2020) · BioSocieties · doi:10.1057/s41292-020-00189-2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Gendering happiness and its discontents
Clisby, S. (2017) · Journal of Gender Studies · doi:10.1080/09589236.2017.1273362 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“(Ussher, 2011, p. 1–2) American psychologist Paula Caplan makes a similar point, asking, ‘[do] we live in such a crazy-making, sick, impersonal society that it does serious psychological damage to half of us?”
BackgroundGender, Mental Health and the Military
Cornish, H. (2017) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-51677-0_17 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ussher, J. M. (2016) · The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies · doi:10.1002/9781118663219.wbegss381 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationGarcía-Egea, A., Jacques‐Aviñó, C., Berenguera, A., Benlliure, J. B., Pinzón-Sanabria, D., Holst, A. S., López‐Jiménez, T., Munrós-Feliu, J., Vicente‐Hernández, M. M., Valls-Llobet, C., et al. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0312685 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“It is noteworthy that women and PWM frequently adopt a similar approach to conceptualizing menstruation and menstrual experiences, indicating the institutionalization of menstrual sym-bolism and social imagery [11, 17, 29, 30].”
Bornäs, H., & Sandell, K. (2016) · NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research · doi:10.1080/08038740.2017.1292313 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Navigating the menstrual landscapes: From the darkness to the light
Barker‐Smith, H. (2020) · Psychotherapy and Politics International · doi:10.1002/ppi.1533 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Women as Troublemakers”: The Hard Sociopolitical Context of Soft Bipolar Disorder in Iran
Mianji, F., & Kirmayer, L. J. (2021) · Culture Medicine and Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s11013-021-09743-4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“These models highlight the role of psychological, social and cultural factors in the gender discrepancy in depression diagnosis (Lafrance 2009; Metzl 2003; Ussher 2000, 2011).”
BackgroundNarrating Genders in Psychiatric Inpatient Chart Documentation
Daley, A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83692-4_3 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Women with Serious Mental Illness in Therapy: Intersectional Perspectives
Mizock, L. M., & Kaschak, E. (2015) · Women & Therapy · doi:10.1080/02703149.2014.978209 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Introduction: Psychiatric Documentation, Power, and Violence
Daley, A., & Pilling, M. D. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83692-4_1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The Qualitative Historical Origins of Mad Studies in Word and Deed, 1436–1914
Reaume, G. (2024) · Qualitative Inquiry · doi:10.1177/10778004241253249 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Eby, M., Xu, J., Spencer, N. E., Donnellan, N. M., & Chang, J. C. (2026) · Women s Reproductive Health · doi:10.1080/23293691.2026.2636616 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Social Winners and Losers: A Case Study of Press Construction
Shoebridge, A. (2014) · Media International Australia · doi:10.1177/1329878x1415300104 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Mental recovery, citizenship roles, and the Mental After-Care Association, 1879–1928
Blythe, H. (2023) · History of the Human Sciences · doi:10.1177/09526951231164266 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Gürocak, T. (2024) · Advances in media, entertainment and the arts (AMEA) book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-1958-1.ch012 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“It’s an Ethical, Moral and Professional Dilemma I Think”
Mottram, B. L., & Salter, M. (2015) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/0886109915574580 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Introduction: Psy, Gender, and Containment
Kilty, J. M., & Dej, E. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89749-3_1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Critical Discourse/Discourse Analysis
Ussher, J. M., & Perz, J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-2779-6_105-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Ussher, J., & Ussher, J. M.
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2011-03-28
- OpenAlex
- W4239456052
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 8.31
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Gender, Health, and Social Inequality
- Keywords
- female madness, gender and mental illness, social construction of madness, women prisoners, depression, premenstrual syndrome, borderline personality disorder, objectification, sexual violence, woman-centred care
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review