Coping With Trauma and Hardship Among Unaccompanied Refugee Youths From Sudan
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore how unaccompanied refugee youths from Sudan, who grew up amid violence and loss, coped with trauma and hardship in their lives. The author used a case-centered, comparative, narrative approach to analyze the narratives of 14 male unaccompanied refugee youths from Sudan recently resettled in the United States. She analyzed narratives for both content and form and identified four themes that reflect coping strategies used by the participants: (a) collectivity and the communal self, (b) suppression and distraction, (c) making meaning, and (d) emerging from hopelessness to hope. The findings underscore the importance of understanding the cultural variations in responses to trauma and are discussed in relation to the concept of resilience.
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Earlier qualitative research with southern Sudanese displaced populations notes the importance of 'thinking too much', and suggests that psychological distress may be considered as a problem in and of itself.
“Earlier qualitative research with southern Sudanese displaced populations [27, 28] similarly notes the importance of ‘thinking too much’, and suggests that psychological distress may be considered as a problem in and of itself.”
From Mental health and psychosocial support for South Sudanese refugees in northern Uganda: a needs and resource assessment (2016) · cites this paper as [27]
Communal coping strategies (social support through connecting with elders, relatives, community members, religious institutes) are consistently mentioned in both earlier and later qualitative research as coping and help-seeking strategies.
“Communal coping strategies (social support through connecting with elders, relatives, community members, religious institutes) are consistently mentioned in both earlier and later qualitative research as coping and help-seeking strategies [27, 28].”
From Mental health and psychosocial support for South Sudanese refugees in northern Uganda: a needs and resource assessment (2016) · cites this paper as [27]
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“Thinking too much”: a systematic review of a common idiom of distress
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“‘Thinking too much’ is a cultural concept of distress that has been repeatedly identified in a wide range of settings (Kaiser et al., 2015), including in qualitative studieswith refugees from southern Sudan before independence (Coker, 2004; Goodman, 2004) and South Sudan (Ventevogel et al., 2013).”
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“Earlier qualitative research with southern Sudanese displaced populations [27, 28] similarly notes the importance of ‘thinking too much’, and suggests that psychological distress may be considered as a problem in and of itself.”
BackgroundCoping among trauma-affected youth: a qualitative study
Cherewick, M., Kohli, A., Remy, M. M., Murhula, C. M., Kurhorhwa, A. K. B., Mirindi, A. B., Bufole, N. M., Banywesize, J. H., Ntakwinja, G. M., Kindja, G. M., et al. (2015) · Conflict and Health · doi:10.1186/s13031-015-0062-5 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Posttraumatic Growth: Challenges from a Cross-Cultural Viewpoint
Vázquez, C., Pérez-Sales, P., & Ochoa, C. (2014) · Cross-Cultural Advancements in Positive Psychology · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8669-0_4 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Social support needs of Sudanese and Zimbabwean refugee new parents in Canada
Stewart, M., Kushner, K. E., Dennis, C., Kariwo, M., Letourneau, N., Makumbe, K., Makwarimba, E., & Shizha, E. (2017) · International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care · doi:10.1108/ijmhsc-07-2014-0028 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
- Authors
- Goodman, J. H.
- Affiliations
- Boston College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goodman, Janice H.
- ORCID
- Goodman, Janice H.
- Venue
- Qualitative Health Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-11
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1177-1196
- ISSN
- 1049-7323 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7557
- OpenAlex
- W2148795235
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 3.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Qualitative Health Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Exile Studies
- Keywords
- unaccompanied refugee youth, Sudanese refugees, coping with trauma, adversity, resilience, collectivity, meaning-making, hopelessness, resettled refugees, United States
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Refugees, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Sudan, United States, Warfare, Narration, Qualitative Research
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