The DOI matches its Crossref record; 100 of the 100 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Primary Motor and Premotor Areas of the Human Cerebral Cortex
Abstract
Brodmann's cytoarchitectonic map of the human cortex designates area 4 as cortex in the anterior bank of the precentral sulcus and area 6 as cortex encompassing the precentral gyrus and the posterior portion of the superior frontal gyrus on both the lateral and medial surfaces of the brain. More than 70 years ago, Fulton proposed a functional distinction between these two areas, coining the terms primary motor areafor cortex in Brodmann area 4 and premotor areafor cortex in Brodmann area 6. The parcellation of the cortical motor system has subsequently become more complex. Several nonprimary motor areas have been identified in the brain of the macaque monkey, and associations between anatomy and function in the human brain are being tested continuously using brain mapping techniques. In the present review, the authors discuss the unique properties of the primary motor area (M1), the dorsal portion of the premotor cortex (PMd), and the ventral portion of the premotor cortex (PMv). They end this review by discussing how the premotor areas influence M1.
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Cites
Talairach, J., Tournoux, P., & Rayport, M. (1988) · Thieme eBooks · Cited by 5,058
Action recognition in the premotor cortex
Gallese, V., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (1996) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/119.2.593 · Cited by 4,968
Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions
Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Gallese, V., & Fogassi, L. (1996) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0926-6410(95)00038-0 · Cited by 4,870
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Action observation activates premotor and parietal areas in a somatotopic manner: an fMRI study
Buccino, G., Binkofski, F., Fink, G. R., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., Seitz, R. J., Zilles, K., Rizzolatti, G., & Freund, H. ‐. (2001) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2001.01385.x · Cited by 2,488
Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation
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Primate anterior cingulate cortex: Where motor control, drive and cognition interface
Paus, T. (2001) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/35077500 · Cited by 1,722 · cited 2×
“…Strick 2001), the supplementary motor areas located on the medial aspect of Brodmann area 6 (Penfield and Welch 1951; Picard and Strick 1996), and the cingulate motor areas located along the dorsal and ventral banks of the cingulate sulcus (Luppino and others 1991; Paus and others 1993; Paus 2001).”
BackgroundSelf-citationMotor Areas of the Medial Wall: A Review of Their Location and Functional Activation
Picard, N., & Strick, P. L. (1996) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/6.3.342 · Cited by 1,712
Johansson, R. S., & Westling, G. (1984) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00237997 · Cited by 1,703
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Cited by
ALE meta-analysis of action observation and imitation in the human brain
Caspers, S., Zilles, K., Laird, A. R., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.12.112 · Cited by 1,386
Development of Anterior Cingulate Functional Connectivity from Late Childhood to Early Adulthood
Kelly, A. M. C., Di Martino, A., Uddin, L. Q., Shehzad, Z., Gee, D. G., Reiss, P. T., Margulies, D. S., Castellanos, F. X., & Milham, M. P. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn117 · Cited by 572
Eickhoff, S. B., Bzdok, D., Laird, A. R., Roski, C., Caspers, S., Zilles, K., & Fox, P. T. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.021 · Cited by 484
“Based on these observations and functional activation studies, the SMA has been implicated in executive aspects of motor control, e.g. movement initiation (Chouinard and Paus, 2006; Cunnington et al., 2002; Eickhoff et al., 2008a; Picard and Strick, 1996).”
BackgroundPhysical activity and memory functions: An interventional study
Ruscheweyh, R., Willemer, C., Krüger, K., Duning, T., Warnecke, T., Sommer, J., Völker, K., Ho, H. V., Mooren, F., Knecht, S., et al. (2011) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.08.001 · Cited by 499
Brain regions involved in human movement perception: A quantitative voxel‐based meta‐analysis
Grosbras, M., Beaton, S., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2012) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.21222 · Cited by 284
Metadata
- Authors
- Chouinard, P. A., & Paus, T.
- Venue
- The Neuroscientist
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-04
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 143-152
- ISSN
- 1073-8584 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-4098
- OpenAlex
- W2043187980
- Cited by
- 353
- References
- 100
- FWCI
- 7.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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