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Cited by 621

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 137 of the 137 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The GABA Excitatory/Inhibitory Shift in Brain Maturation and Neurological Disorders

Ben-Ari, Yehezkel, Khalilov, Ilgam, Kahle, Kristopher T., Cherubini, Enrico·2012·The Neuroscientist

Abstract

Ionic currents and the network-driven patterns they generate differ in immature and adult neurons: The developing brain is not a “small adult brain.” One of the most investigated examples is the developmentally regulated shift of actions of the transmitter GABA that inhibit adult neurons but excite immature ones because of an initially higher intracellular chloride concentration [Cl−]i, leading to depolarizing and often excitatory actions of GABA instead of hyperpolarizing and inhibitory actions. The levels of [Cl−]i are also highly labile, being readily altered transiently or persistently by enhanced episodes of activity in relation to synaptic plasticity or a variety of pathological conditions, including seizures and brain insults. Among the plethora of channels, transporters, and other devices involved in controlling [Cl−]i, two have emerged as playing a particularly important role: the chloride importer NKCC1 and the chloride exporter KCC2. Here, the authors stress the importance of determining how [Cl−]i is dynamically regulated and how this affects brain operation in health and disease. In a clinical perspective, agents that control [Cl−]i and reinstate inhibitory actions of GABA open novel therapeutic perspectives in many neurological disorders, including infantile epilepsies, autism spectrum disorders, and other developmental disorders.

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Metadata

Authors
Ben-Ari, Y., Khalilov, I., Kahle, K. T., & Cherubini, E.
Venue
The Neuroscientist
Published
2012-04-30
Volume
18
Issue
5
Pages
467-486
ISSN
  • 1073-8584 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-4098
OpenAlex
W2134218486
Cited by
621
References
137
FWCI
15.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The GABA Excitatory/Inhibitory Shift in Brain Maturation and Neurological Disorders. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/1073858412438697
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Ben-Ari, Y., Khalilov, I., Kahle, K. T., & Cherubini, E. (2012). The GABA Excitatory/Inhibitory Shift in Brain Maturation and Neurological Disorders. The Neuroscientist. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073858412438697

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