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Social Investment and Personality: A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship of Personality Traits to Investment in Work, Family, Religion, and Volunteerism
Abstract
Investing in normative, age-graded social roles has broad implications for both the individual and society. The current meta-analysis examines the way in which personality traits relate to four such investments -- work, family, religion, and volunteerism. The present study uses meta-analytic techniques (K = 94) to identify the cross-sectional patterns of relationships between social investment in these four roles and the personality trait domains of agreeableness, conscientiousness, and emotional stability. Results show that the extent of investment in social roles across these domains is positively related to agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and low psychoticism. These findings are more robust when individuals are psychologically committed to rather than simply demographically associated with the investment role.
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“Conscientiousness also predicts meaningful, prosocial involvements in the community , such as church attendance and volunteerism (Lodi-Smith & Roberts, 2007).”
From The Problem of Meaning in Personality Psychology from the Standpoints of Dispositional Traits, Characteristic Adaptations, and Life Stories (2010) · cites this paper as Lodi-Smith & Roberts, 2007
In the citing paper
“Dispositional traits associated with extraversion and conscientiousness appear to enhance meaning, whereas neuroticism is associated with lower levels of meaning in life.”
From The Problem of Meaning in Personality Psychology from the Standpoints of Dispositional Traits, Characteristic Adaptations, and Life Stories (2010) · cites this paper as Lodi-Smith & Roberts, 2007
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lodi-Smith, J., & Roberts, B. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- ORCID
- Roberts, Brent W.
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2007-02
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 68-86
- ISSN
- 1088-8683 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7957
- OpenAlex
- W2155327326
- Cited by
- 513
- References
- 184
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 2.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Social Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01 AG21178, R01AG021178)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering
- Keywords
- social investment, personality traits, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, psychoticism, household investment, volunteering, psychological commitment
- MeSH terms
- Attitude, Family, Humans, Personality, Religion, Social Behavior, Volunteers, Workplace
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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