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Cited by 620Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchPublic Health and Social InequalitiesHealth disparities and outcomes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Racial capitalism: a fundamental cause of novel coronavirus (covid-19) pandemic inequities in the United States.

Open access
Laster Pirtle, Whitney N.·2020·Health Education & Behavior
DOI 10.1177/1090198120922942PMC PMC7301291
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Abstract

Racial capitalism is a fundamental cause of the racial and socioeconomic inequities within the novel coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in the United States. The overrepresentation of Black death reported in Detroit, Michigan is a case study for this argument. Racism and capitalism mutually construct harmful social conditions that fundamentally shape COVID-19 disease inequities because they (a) shape multiple diseases that interact with COVID-19 to influence poor health outcomes; (b) affect disease outcomes through increasing multiple risk factors for poor, people of color, including racial residential segregation, homelessness, and medical bias; (c) shape access to flexible resources, such as medical knowledge and freedom, which can be used to minimize both risks and the consequences of disease; and (d) replicate historical patterns of inequities within pandemics, despite newer intervening mechanisms thought to ameliorate health consequences. Interventions should address social inequality to achieve health equity across pandemics.

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Goh J. X. (2020). Perceived vulnerability to disease predicts restrictive policy supports in response to the 2019-nCoV (“Wuhan Virus”) outbreak. PsyArXiv. https://psyarxiv.com/52bw4/
  2. Johnson W. (Ed.). (2017). Race, capitalism, justice forum 1. Boston Review. https://bostonreview.net/forum-i
  3. National Medical Association, 2015, National Medical Association 113th Annual Convention and Scientific Assembly, Family Medicine Section
  4. Witsil F. (2020, April 2). Driver who said woman coughed on his bus has died of coronavirus. Detroit Free Press. https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2020/04/02/detroit-bus-drivers-dead-covid-19/5115450002/

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Metadata

Authors
Laster Pirtle, W. N.
Affiliations
University of California Merced, Merced, CA, USA
ORCID
Laster Pirtle, Whitney N.
Venue
Health Education & Behavior
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2020-04-26
Volume
47
Issue
4
Pages
504-508
ISSN
  • 1090-1981 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-6127
DOI
10.1177/1090198120922942
PMC
PMC7301291
OpenAlex
W3019091879
Cited by
619
References
22
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 62 · 2023: 95 · 2022: 168 · 2021: 156 · 2020: 69
FWCI
163.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Health Education & Behavior (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
  • Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Keywords
racial capitalism, COVID-19 pandemic, health disparities, racial disparities in mortality, African Americans, Detroit, racial residential segregation, homelessness, medical bias, social determinants of health, health equity, structural racism
MeSH terms
Health Equity, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Humans, Michigan, Pneumonia, Viral, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Coronavirus Infections, Capitalism, Health Status Disparities, Pandemics, Racism

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