The DOI matches its Crossref record; 108 of the 111 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Common Beliefs and Reality About PLS: Comments on Rönkkö and Evermann (2013)
Open accessAbstract
This article addresses Rönkkö and Evermann’s criticisms of the partial least squares (PLS) approach to structural equation modeling. We contend that the alleged shortcomings of PLS are not due to problems with the technique, but instead to three problems with Rönkkö and Evermann’s study: (a) the adherence to the common factor model, (b) a very limited simulation designs, and (c) overstretched generalizations of their findings. Whereas Rönkkö and Evermann claim to be dispelling myths about PLS, they have in reality created new myths that we, in turn, debunk. By examining their claims, our article contributes to reestablishing a constructive discussion of the PLS method and its properties. We show that PLS does offer advantages for exploratory research and that it is a viable estimator for composite factor models. This can pose an interesting alternative if the common factor model does not hold. Therefore, we can conclude that PLS should continue to be used as an important statistical tool for management and organizational research, as well as other social science disciplines.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Finally, the goodness of fit was determined using SmartPLS by calculating the standardized root mean square residual (SRMR; 0.076) and the normed fit index (NFI; 0.866). SRMR values below 0.08 mean that the data fit the model (Hu and Bentler, 1999; Henseler et al., 2014), whereas for NFI values (which are between 0 and 1), the closer the value is to 1, the better the fit (Lohm ¨ oller, 1989).”
From Mastering digital transformation: The nexus between leadership, agility, and digital strategy (2022) · cites this paper as Henseler et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“PLS-SEM does not require the data to meet certain distributional assumptions and can work with non-normal data (Henseler et al., 2014);”
From A consumer behavioural approach to food waste (2018) · cites this paper as Henseler et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“The bootstrap confidence interval for the Squared Root Mean Residual is [0.043, 0.053], lower than the suggested threshold of 0.08 (Henseler et al., 2014).”
From A consumer behavioural approach to food waste (2018) · cites this paper as Henseler et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“so the model fit should be read as adequate rather than strong.”
From Seeing Is Believing, Experiencing Is Deciding: How Augmented Reality Attributes Drive Confidence in Choice and Willingness to Pay (2026) · cites this paper as Henseler et al. (2014)
In the citing paper
“The value of the SRMR was 0.037, which is lower than the threshold of 0.080 [138].”
In the citing paper
“In other words, a confirmatory composite analysis helps determine whether it makes sense to create the proposed formative construct and identifies any model misspecifications [138,139].”
Citations
Cites
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
R Core Team (2000) · doi:10.32614/r.manuals · Cited by 355,893
Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151312 · Cited by 109,314
Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224378101800104 · Cited by 109,190
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788
lavaan : An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling
Rosseel, Y. (2012) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v048.i02 · Cited by 27,955
Pls-Sem: indeed a silver bullet
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011) · Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice · doi:10.2753/mtp1069-6679190202 · Cited by 21,631
Self-citationA primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM)
Leguina, A. (2015) · International Journal of Research & Method in Education · doi:10.1080/1743727x.2015.1005806 · Cited by 18,921
Structural Equations with Latent Variables
Bollen, K. A. (1989) · Wiley series in probability and statistics · doi:10.1002/9781118619179 · Cited by 17,944
Structural Equations with Latent Variables.
Clogg, C. C., & Bollen, K. A. (1991) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2072165 · Cited by 17,475
Testing Structural Equation Models.
Mueller, C. W., Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1994) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074955 · Cited by 14,211
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- Barclay D., 1995, Technology Studies, 2, 285
- Bentler P. M., Long Range Planning
- Canty A., 2013, boot: Bootstrap R (S-Plus) functions
- Chin W. W., 2003, PLS graph–version 3.0
- Dijkstra T. K., Long Range Planning
- Dijkstra T. K., Psychometrika
- 10.1177/002224378201900406 · DOI
- Hui B. S., 1982, Systems under indirect observation, part II, 119
- Jöreskog K. G., 1993, Lisrel 8: Structured equation modeling with the Simplis command language
- Jöreskog K. G., 1982, Systems under indirect observation, part I, 263
- Ley P., 1972, Quantitative aspects of psychological assessment
- Muthén L. K., 2006, Mplus version 4 user’s guide
- Rigdon E. E., Long Range Planning
- Sarstedt M., Long Range Planning
- Wold H., 1982, Systems under indirect observations: Part II, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 1,006
Leung, X. Y., & Cai, R. (2021) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.05.002 · Cited by 74
Oduro, S., Bruno, L., & Maccario, G. (2021) · Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1080/08276331.2021.1951064 · Cited by 71
Understanding the impact of quality elements on MOOCs continuance intention
Shang, S., & Wenfei, L. (2022) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-022-11063-y · Cited by 71
Ghaffar, A., & Islam, T. (2023) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/k-12-2022-1675 · Cited by 71
Factors influencing consumer loyalty towards 3G mobile data service providers: evidence from Ghana
Ofori, K. S., Boakye, K. G., & Narteh, B. (2016) · Total Quality Management & Business Excellence · doi:10.1080/14783363.2016.1219654 · Cited by 70
Absorptive capacity and business performance
Liu, X., Zhao, H., & Zhao, X. (2018) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-09-2017-0416 · Cited by 70
The role of relationship quality and loyalty programs in building customer loyalty
Kwiatek, P., Morgan, Z., & Thanasi-Boçe, M. (2020) · Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing · doi:10.1108/jbim-02-2019-0093 · Cited by 97
A tale of PLS Structural Equation Modelling: Episode I— A Bibliometrix Citation Analysis
Ciavolino, E., Aria, M., Cheah, J., & Roldán, J. L. (2022) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-022-02994-7 · Cited by 70
Acampora, A., Preziosi, M., Lucchetti, M. C., & Merli, R. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su141811638 · Cited by 70
Deb, S. K., Nafi, S. M., Mallik, N., & Valeri, M. (2023) · European Business Review · doi:10.1108/ebr-12-2022-0249 · Cited by 76
Barba‐Sánchez, V., & Atienza-Sahuquillo, C. (2016) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su8101014 · Cited by 74
Ofori, D. F., & Appiah-Nimo, C. (2019) · Cogent Business & Management · doi:10.1080/23311975.2019.1644715 · Cited by 69
A critique on the Corruption Perceptions Index: An interdisciplinary approach
Budsaratragoon, P., & Jitmaneeroj, B. (2019) · Socio-Economic Planning Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.seps.2019.100768 · Cited by 69
Effects of Facebook Personal News Sharing on Building Social Capital in Jordanian Universities
Habes, M., Alghizzawi, M., Salloum, S. A., & Mhamdi, C. (2020) · Studies in systems, decision and control · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-47411-9_35 · Cited by 69
Alvi, I. (2021) · Smart Learning Environments · doi:10.1186/s40561-021-00164-9 · Cited by 69
Cutillas, A. L., Benolirao, E., Camasura, J., Golbin, R. A., Yamagishi, K. D., & Ocampo, L. A. (2023) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci13070694 · Cited by 69
Talan, T., Doğan, Y., & Kalınkara, Y. (2023) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2023.2235870 · Cited by 75
Tourist personality, value co‐creation, and emotional well‐being
Uslu, A., & Tosun, P. (2023) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.12995 · Cited by 69
Behavioural intention in cloud-based VLE: An extension to Channel Expansion Theory
Hew, T.-S., & Kadir, S. L. S. A. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.075 · Cited by 69
Absorptive capacity and its impact on innovation and performance: findings from SEM and fsQCA
Ros, S. C., Guerrero-Sánchez, D. L., & Romero, M. J. M. (2018) · Review of Managerial Science · doi:10.1007/s11846-018-0319-7 · Cited by 69
Analysis of the predictive variables of the intention to invest in a socially responsible manner
Palacios-González, M. M., & Mera, A. C. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.066 · Cited by 73
An Integrated Model of Continuous Intention to Use of Google Classroom
Al-Maroof, R. S., & Salloum, S. A. (2020) · Studies in systems, decision and control · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-47411-9_18 · Cited by 68
Mendes, T., Braga, V. L. D. S., Correia, A., & Silva, C. (2021) · Innovation & Management Review · doi:10.1108/inmr-03-2021-0039 · Cited by 81
Asghar, M. Z., Barberà, E., Rasool, S. F., Seitamaa‐Hakkarainen, P., & Mohelská, H. (2022) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/jkm-11-2021-0892 · Cited by 68
Syrová, L., & Špička, J. (2022) · Risk Management · doi:10.1057/s41283-022-00107-9 · Cited by 68
Alam, F., Meng, T., Rastogi, R., Mendiratta, A., & Attri, R. (2023) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122973 · Cited by 78
Chen, C. (2024) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140826 · Cited by 68
Naser, V., & Baroto, M. B. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.047 · Cited by 70
The Internet of Things – Chance and challenge in industrial business relationships
Falkenreck, C., & Wagner, R. (2017) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.08.007 · Cited by 68
Competitive Intelligence and Sustainable Competitive Advantage in the Hotel Industry
Salguero, G. C., Gámez, M. Á. F., Fernández, I. A., & Ruíz-Palomo, D. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11061597 · Cited by 68
Exploring the value of project management certification in selection and recruiting
Farashah, A. D., Thomas, J. L., & Blomquist, T. (2018) · International Journal of Project Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2018.09.005 · Cited by 67
Korzyński, P., Mazurek, G., & Haenlein, M. (2019) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2019.08.003 · Cited by 67
Law, L., & Fong, N. (2020) · Journal of English for Academic Purposes · doi:10.1016/j.jeap.2020.100884 · Cited by 67
Syed, T. A., Blome, C., & Παπαδόπουλος, Θ. (2020) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2020.103345 · Cited by 67
How the hotel industry attracts Generation Z employees: An application of social capital theory
Leung, X. Y., Sun, J., Zhang, H., & Ding, Y. (2021) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.09.021 · Cited by 67
Song, J., Xia, S., Vrontis, D., Sukumar, A., Liao, B., Li, Q., Tian, K., & Yao, N. (2022) · Information Systems Frontiers · doi:10.1007/s10796-022-10287-0 · Cited by 67
Shin, H. H., Jeong, M., So, K. K. F., & DiPietro, R. B. (2022) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103297 · Cited by 67
The role of entrepreneurial ecosystems in the SME internationalization
Ferreira, J. J., Fernandes, C., & Veiga, P. M. (2023) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113603 · Cited by 67
Rethinking the role of security in client satisfaction with Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) providers
Goode, S., Lin, C., Tsai, J. C. A., & Jiang, J. J. (2014) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2014.12.005 · Cited by 67
Bayram, M., Ünğan, M. C., & Ardıç, K. (2016) · International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/10803548.2016.1226607 · Cited by 67
Bizri, R. M., Wahbi, M., & Jardali, H. A. (2021) · Journal of Organizational Effectiveness People and Performance · doi:10.1108/joepp-01-2020-0015 · Cited by 66
Effects of Organizational Support and Organizational Justice on Police Officers’ Work Engagement
Piotrowski, A., Rawat, S., & Boe, O. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642155 · Cited by 66
Goyal, K., Kumar, S., & Hoffmann, A. O. I. (2023) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijbm-09-2022-0419 · Cited by 87
Jo, H., & Park, D.-H. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-39787-y · Cited by 66
Should PLS become factor-based or should CB-SEM become composite-based? Both!
Henseler, J., & Schuberth, F. (2024) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1080/0960085x.2024.2357123 · Cited by 70
Self-citationOnboarding: a key to employee retention and workplace well-being
Mosquera, P., & Soares, M. E. (2025) · Review of Managerial Science · doi:10.1007/s11846-025-00864-3 · Cited by 105
Mood regulation, customer participation, and customer value creation in hospitality services
Taheri, B., Coelho, F., Sousa, C. M. P., & Evanschitzky, H. (2017) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-07-2016-0389 · Cited by 75
Robust partial least squares path modeling
Schamberger, T., Schuberth, F., Henseler, J., & Dijkstra, T. K. (2019) · Behaviormetrika · doi:10.1007/s41237-019-00088-2 · Cited by 66
Self-citationDesigning and validating the learner autonomy perception questionnaire
Nguyen, S. V., & Habók, A. (2021) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06831 · Cited by 65
Han, W., Zhang, E., Sun, W., Lin, Q., Meng, X., Ni, Z., Ning, D., & Shen, J. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166715 · Cited by 65
Zhang, M., Chen, X., Xie, H., Esposito, L., Parziale, A., Taneja, S., & Siraj, A. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31579 · Cited by 66
Manzani, Y. E., Sidmou, M. L., & Cegarra, J.-J. (2019) · International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management · doi:10.1108/ijqrm-09-2017-0174 · Cited by 65
How Digital Technology Driven Millennial Consumer Behaviour in Indonesia
Indahingwati, A., Aswari, A., Firman, A., Putra, A., Launtu, A., & Tamsah, H. (2019) · Journal of Distribution Science · doi:10.15722/jds.17.8.201908.25 · Cited by 87
Chen, X., Sun, M., Wu, D., & Song, X. Y. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02540 · Cited by 65
Consumers’ intentions to use ridesharing services in Iran
Akbari, M., Moradi, A., Seyyedamiri, N., Zúñiga, M. Á., Rahmani, Z., & Padash, H. (2020) · Research in Transportation Business & Management · doi:10.1016/j.rtbm.2020.100616 · Cited by 71
Measuring the Influence of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction in Malaysia
Tan, C. N.-L., Ojo, A. O., Cheah, J., & Ramayah, T. (2019) · Quality Management Journal · doi:10.1080/10686967.2019.1615852 · Cited by 84
Social Responsibility Attitudes and Behaviors’ Influence on University Students’ Satisfaction
Gallardo‐Vázquez, D., Folgado-Fernández, J. A., Hipólito-Ojalvo, F., & Valdez-Juárez, L. E. (2020) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci9020008 · Cited by 64
Mohammed, A. (2020) · British Food Journal · doi:10.1108/bfj-07-2020-0599 · Cited by 64
Consumers’ privacy calculus: The PRICAL index development and validation
Beke, F. T., Eggers, F., Verhoef, P. C., & Wieringa, J. E. (2021) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2021.05.005 · Cited by 71
Wibowo, A., Widjaja, S. U. M., Utomo, S. H., Kusumojanto, D. D., Wardoyo, C., Wardana, L. W., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2021) · Journal of Islamic accounting and business research · doi:10.1108/jiabr-03-2021-0090 · Cited by 64
Nasir, A., Zakaria, N., & Yusoff, R. Z. (2022) · Cogent Business & Management · doi:10.1080/23311975.2022.2105575 · Cited by 64
From corporate governance to sustainability outcomes: the key role of operations management
Sancha, C., Gutiérrez, L., Tamayo‐Torres, I., & Thomsen, C. G. (2022) · International Journal of Operations & Production Management · doi:10.1108/ijopm-01-2022-0043 · Cited by 64
Calvo‐Mora, A., García, A. N., Rey‐Moreno, M., & Cristóbal, R. P. (2016) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2016.06.005 · Cited by 64
How to influence consumer mindset: A perspective from service recovery
Harun, A., Rokonuzzaman, M., Prybutok, G. T., & Prybutok, V. R. (2018) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.01.012 · Cited by 68
Ströbl, A., Matzler, K., Nketia, B. A., & Veider, V. (2018) · Review of Managerial Science · doi:10.1007/s11846-018-0309-9 · Cited by 70
The influence of collectivistic personal values on the formation of entrepreneurial intentions
Hueso, J. A., Jaén, I., Liñán, F., & Basuki, W. (2020) · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/0266242620903007 · Cited by 63
An adoption model of mHealth applications that promote physical activity
Ndayizigamiye, P., Kante, M., & Shingwenyana, S. (2020) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2020.1764703 · Cited by 63
Filimonau, V., Çoşkun, A., Derqui, B., & Matute, J. (2021) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-07-2021-0899 · Cited by 68
Knowledge Sharing through Social Media Platforms in the Silicon Age
Yaqub, M. Z., & Alsabban, A. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15086765 · Cited by 63
Jo, H., & Park, D.-H. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57977-0 · Cited by 63
The effect of leadership in the development of innovation capacity
Gil, A. J., Moya, B. R., & Morcillo-Bellido, J. (2018) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-12-2017-0399 · Cited by 63
Cross-sector social partnership success: A process perspective on the role of relational factors
Barroso‐Méndez, M. J., Casquet, C. G., Seitanidi, M. M., & Amaro, V. V. (2016) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2016.07.004 · Cited by 62
Landmann, D. H., Lagerkvist, C. J., & Otter, V. (2020) · European Journal of Development Research · doi:10.1057/s41287-020-00284-x · Cited by 62
Laato, S., Rauti, S., Islam, A. K. M. N., & Sutinen, E. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.106816 · Cited by 62
Fabian, K., Smith, S., Taylor‐Smith, E., & Meharg, D. (2022) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.13221 · Cited by 62
Zhu, C. Z. G., Io, M.-U., Ngan, H. F. B., & Peralta, R. L. (2022) · Journal Of Vacation Marketing · doi:10.1177/13567667221090990 · Cited by 62
Batra, S. (2024) · Engineering Construction & Architectural Management · doi:10.1108/ecam-04-2023-0316 · Cited by 62
Kawai, N., & Chung, C. (2018) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2018.09.003 · Cited by 62
What Millennial Workers Want? Turnover or Intention to Stay in Company
MAPPAMIRING, M., Akob, M., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020) · Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business · doi:10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no5.237 · Cited by 62
Al-Rashid, M. A., Goh, H. C., Harumain, Y. A. S., Ali, Z., Campisi, T., & Mahmood, T. A. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18010185 · Cited by 62
Irimiás, A. R., & Mitev, A. Z. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12104019 · Cited by 61
Beltramino, N. S., Garcia-Perez-de-Lema, D., & Valdez-Juárez, L. E. (2021) · Journal of Intellectual Capital · doi:10.1108/jic-07-2020-0234 · Cited by 61
González-Rodríguez, M. R., Díaz-Fernández, M. C., Shi, F., & Okumuş, F. (2021) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.103079 · Cited by 61
Ahlfänger, M., Gemünden, H. G., & Leker, J. (2021) · International Journal of Project Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2021.09.007 · Cited by 61
Partial least squares as a tool for scientific inquiry: comments on Cadogan and Lee
Henseler, J., & Schuberth, F. (2022) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-06-2021-0416 · Cited by 71
Self-citationKumar, P. S. (2024) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/jkm-01-2024-0111 · Cited by 61
Effects of plant functional traits on soil stability: intraspecific variability matters
Ali, H. E., Reineking, B., & Münkemüller, T. (2016) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-016-3036-5 · Cited by 61
Overcoming knowledge barriers to health care through continuous learning
Sánchez-Polo, M. T., Cegarra‐Navarro, J., Cillo, V., & Wensley, A. K. P. (2019) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/jkm-10-2018-0636 · Cited by 61
Accounting Information Systems Effectiveness: Evidence from the Nigerian Banking Sector
Shagari, S. L., Abdullah, A., & Saat, R. M. (2017) · Interdisciplinary Journal of Information Knowledge and Management · doi:10.28945/3891 · Cited by 61
Sancho, M. P. L., Ramos-Rodríguez, A. R., & Vega, M. D. L. Á. F. (2022) · The International Journal of Management Education · doi:10.1016/j.ijme.2022.100631 · Cited by 65
Anayat, S., Rasool, G., & Pathania, A. (2023) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.12963 · Cited by 60
Understanding relationship quality in hospitality services
Sánchez‐Franco, M. J., Cepeda‐Carrión, G., & Roldán, J. L. (2019) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-12-2017-0531 · Cited by 62
Syahruddin, S., Yaakob, M. F. M., Rasyad, A., Widodo, A. W., Sukendro, S., Suwardi, S., Lani, A., Sari, L. P., Mansur, M., Razali, R., et al. (2021) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08043 · Cited by 60
Hao, H., Cheng, L., Guo, Z., Wang, L., & Shi, Z. (2020) · Land Degradation and Development · doi:10.1002/ldr.3579 · Cited by 59
Tanpipat, W., Lim, H. W., & Deng, X. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13031284 · Cited by 59
The Henseler-Ogasawara specification of composites in structural equation modeling: A tutorial.
Schuberth, F. (2021) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000432 · Cited by 59
Rialti, R., Filieri, R., Zollo, L., Bazi, S., & Ciappei, C. (2022) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2022.2025735 · Cited by 59
The role of artificial intelligence in effective business operations during COVID-19
Chen, Y., Biswas, M. I., & Talukder, M. S. (2022) · International Journal of Emerging Markets · doi:10.1108/ijoem-11-2021-1666 · Cited by 59
Hossain, I., Fekete‐Farkas, M., & Nekmahmud, M. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15134600 · Cited by 59
Wang, Q., Gazi, M. A. I., Sobhani, F. A., Masud, A. A., Islam, M. A., & Akter, T. (2023) · Environmental Research Communications · doi:10.1088/2515-7620/acda81 · Cited by 62
Metadata
- Authors
- Henseler, J., Dijkstra, T. K., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Diamantopoulos, A., Straub, D. W., Ketchen, D. J., Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., & Calantone, R. J.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- University of Groningen (NL)
- University of Newcastle Australia (AU)
- University of Vienna (AT)
- University System of Georgia (US)
- Auburn University (US)
- Kennesaw State University (US)
- Michigan State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Henseler, Jörg
- ORCID
- Venue
- Organizational Research Methods
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-04
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 182-209
- ISSN
- 1094-4281 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7425
- OpenAlex
- W2100739170
- Cited by
- 3,332
- References
- 111
- Citations by year
- 2026: 327 · 2025: 396 · 2024: 433 · 2023: 458 · 2022: 424 · 2021: 349 · 2020: 261 · 2019: 230 · 2018: 177 · 2017: 116 · 2016: 106 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 14
- FWCI
- 115.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Organizational Research Methods (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- University of Twente Research Information (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DigitalCommons - Kennesaw State University (Kennesaw State University) (submittedVersion)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DigitalCommons - Kennesaw State University (Kennesaw State University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Open access LMU (Ludwid Maxmilian's Universitat Munchen) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- University of Twente Research Information (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Statistical Methods and Models
- Keywords
- partial least squares, structural equation modeling, common factor model, simulation study, exploratory research, methodological considerations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
