The DOI matches its Crossref record; 108 of the 111 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Common Beliefs and Reality About PLS: Comments on Rönkkö and Evermann (2013)
Open accessAbstract
This article addresses Rönkkö and Evermann’s criticisms of the partial least squares (PLS) approach to structural equation modeling. We contend that the alleged shortcomings of PLS are not due to problems with the technique, but instead to three problems with Rönkkö and Evermann’s study: (a) the adherence to the common factor model, (b) a very limited simulation designs, and (c) overstretched generalizations of their findings. Whereas Rönkkö and Evermann claim to be dispelling myths about PLS, they have in reality created new myths that we, in turn, debunk. By examining their claims, our article contributes to reestablishing a constructive discussion of the PLS method and its properties. We show that PLS does offer advantages for exploratory research and that it is a viable estimator for composite factor models. This can pose an interesting alternative if the common factor model does not hold. Therefore, we can conclude that PLS should continue to be used as an important statistical tool for management and organizational research, as well as other social science disciplines.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Finally, the goodness of fit was determined using SmartPLS by calculating the standardized root mean square residual (SRMR; 0.076) and the normed fit index (NFI; 0.866). SRMR values below 0.08 mean that the data fit the model (Hu and Bentler, 1999; Henseler et al., 2014), whereas for NFI values (which are between 0 and 1), the closer the value is to 1, the better the fit (Lohm ¨ oller, 1989).”
From Mastering digital transformation: The nexus between leadership, agility, and digital strategy (2022) · cites this paper as Henseler et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“PLS-SEM does not require the data to meet certain distributional assumptions and can work with non-normal data (Henseler et al., 2014);”
From A consumer behavioural approach to food waste (2018) · cites this paper as Henseler et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“The bootstrap confidence interval for the Squared Root Mean Residual is [0.043, 0.053], lower than the suggested threshold of 0.08 (Henseler et al., 2014).”
From A consumer behavioural approach to food waste (2018) · cites this paper as Henseler et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“so the model fit should be read as adequate rather than strong.”
From Seeing Is Believing, Experiencing Is Deciding: How Augmented Reality Attributes Drive Confidence in Choice and Willingness to Pay (2026) · cites this paper as Henseler et al. (2014)
In the citing paper
“The value of the SRMR was 0.037, which is lower than the threshold of 0.080 [138].”
In the citing paper
“In other words, a confirmatory composite analysis helps determine whether it makes sense to create the proposed formative construct and identifies any model misspecifications [138,139].”
Citations
Cites
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
R Core Team (2000) · doi:10.32614/r.manuals · Cited by 355,893
Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151312 · Cited by 109,314
Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224378101800104 · Cited by 109,190
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788
lavaan : An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling
Rosseel, Y. (2012) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v048.i02 · Cited by 27,955
Pls-Sem: indeed a silver bullet
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011) · Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice · doi:10.2753/mtp1069-6679190202 · Cited by 21,631
Self-citationA primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM)
Leguina, A. (2015) · International Journal of Research & Method in Education · doi:10.1080/1743727x.2015.1005806 · Cited by 18,921
Structural Equations with Latent Variables
Bollen, K. A. (1989) · Wiley series in probability and statistics · doi:10.1002/9781118619179 · Cited by 17,944
Structural Equations with Latent Variables.
Clogg, C. C., & Bollen, K. A. (1991) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2072165 · Cited by 17,475
Testing Structural Equation Models.
Mueller, C. W., Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1994) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074955 · Cited by 14,211
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 111 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- Barclay D., 1995, Technology Studies, 2, 285
- Bentler P. M., Long Range Planning
- Canty A., 2013, boot: Bootstrap R (S-Plus) functions
- Chin W. W., 2003, PLS graph–version 3.0
- Dijkstra T. K., Long Range Planning
- Dijkstra T. K., Psychometrika
- 10.1177/002224378201900406 · DOI
- Hui B. S., 1982, Systems under indirect observation, part II, 119
- Jöreskog K. G., 1993, Lisrel 8: Structured equation modeling with the Simplis command language
- Jöreskog K. G., 1982, Systems under indirect observation, part I, 263
- Ley P., 1972, Quantitative aspects of psychological assessment
- Muthén L. K., 2006, Mplus version 4 user’s guide
- Rigdon E. E., Long Range Planning
- Sarstedt M., Long Range Planning
- Wold H., 1982, Systems under indirect observations: Part II, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,006
Bazi, S., Al-Haddad, H. B., Al-Amad, A. H., Rees, D. J., & Hajli, N. (2022) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer17010006 · Cited by 50
Cynicism as strength: Privacy cynicism, satisfaction and trust among social media users
Khan, M. I., Loh, J. M. I., Hossain, A., & Talukder, M. J. H. (2022) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107638 · Cited by 49
Riyanto, S., Handiman, U. T., Gultom, M., Gunawan, A., Putra, J. M., & Budiyanto, H. (2023) · Emerging Science Journal · doi:10.28991/esj-2023-07-02-016 · Cited by 62
The role of social capital in forest conservation: An approach to deal with deforestation
Savari, M., & Khaleghi, B. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165216 · Cited by 49
Modeling the impact of BDA-AI on sustainable innovation ambidexterity and environmental performance
Chen, C.-T., Khan, A., & Chen, S. (2024) · Journal Of Big Data · doi:10.1186/s40537-024-00995-6 · Cited by 49
Curtis, A. M., Dennis, A. R., & Hilmer, K. M. (2017) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2017/41.2.10 · Cited by 49
Student entrepreneurial optimism and overconfidence across cultures
Giacomin, O., Janssen, F., & Shinnar, R. S. (2016) · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/0266242616630356 · Cited by 49
Effects of lead-usership on the acceptance of media innovations: A mobile augmented reality case
Mütterlein, J., Kunz, R., & Baier, D. (2019) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2019.04.019 · Cited by 49
When it comes to Satisfaction … It depends: An empirical examination of social commerce users
Osatuyi, B., Qin, H., Osatuyi, T., & Turel, O. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106413 · Cited by 49
Refereeing articles including SEM – what should referees look for?
Ryan, C. (2020) · Tourism Critiques Practice and Theory · doi:10.1108/trc-03-2020-0002 · Cited by 49
Xiao, S. S., Lew, Y. K., & Park, B. I. (2020) · Management International Review · doi:10.1007/s11575-020-00426-7 · Cited by 49
Sánchez, M. R., Palos‐Sánchez, P. R., & Martín‐Velicia, F. A. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148990 · Cited by 55
Hemonnet‐Goujot, A., & Valette‐Florence, P. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.10.066 · Cited by 49
Demir, R., Campopiano, G., Kruckenhauser, C., & Bauer, F. (2021) · Journal of International Management · doi:10.1016/j.intman.2021.100838 · Cited by 48
Signalling Strategies of Exporters on Internet Business‐to‐Business Platforms
Jean, R. “., & Kim, D. (2021) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12761 · Cited by 48
Jin, S., Li, W., Dawson, I. G. J., Clark, B., Chen, S., & Frewer, L. J. (2022) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2022.104543 · Cited by 51
Digitalization in B2B marketing: omnichannel management from a PLS-SEM approach
Alonso, J., Pablo-Martí, F., Núñez‐Barriopedro, E., & Valiño, P. C. (2022) · Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing · doi:10.1108/jbim-09-2021-0421 · Cited by 48
Aldrighetti, R., Battini, D., Das, A., & Simonetto, M. (2022) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2022.2075291 · Cited by 48
Marco‐Lajara, B., García, M. Ú., Zaragoza‐Sáez, P., & Manresa‐Marhuenda, E. (2022) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113602 · Cited by 48
Mosavian, S. H., Rostami, F., & Tatar, M. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102036 · Cited by 48
“Better together”: Right blend of business strategy and digital transformation strategies
Mishra, D. B., Haider, I. I., Gunasekaran, A., Sakib, M. N., Malik, N., & Rana, N. P. (2023) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109040 · Cited by 61
García‐Amate, A., Orellana, A. R., Ramírez, A. A. R., & Casado‐Belmonte, M. D. P. (2023) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-023-02256-y · Cited by 48
Tosun, P., Uslu, A., & Erul, E. (2024) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2024.2316857 · Cited by 48
Awal, M. R., & Haque, M. E. (2024) · Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education · doi:10.1108/jarhe-11-2023-0514 · Cited by 48
Influencia de los sistemas de información en los resultados organizacionales
Ábrego-Almazán, D., Tovar, Y. S., & Quintero, J. M. M. (2016) · Contaduría y Administración · doi:10.1016/j.cya.2016.07.005 · Cited by 48
Lemay, D. J., Doleck, T., & Bazelais, P. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.022 · Cited by 48
Duxbury, L. E., & Halinski, M. J. (2017) · Policing & Society · doi:10.1080/10439463.2017.1342644 · Cited by 48
Modeling country entrepreneurial activity to inform entrepreneurial-marketing research
Peterson, M. (2018) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.042 · Cited by 48
Amani, M., Nazifi, M., & Sorkhabi, N. (2019) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-019-00422-y · Cited by 56
Ramírez-Correa, P., Ramírez-Rivas, C., Alfaro-Peréz, J., & Mariano, A. M. (2020) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym12101593 · Cited by 48
Siyal, S., Saeed, M., Pahi, M. H., Solangi, R., & Xin, C. (2021) · Rationality and Society · doi:10.1177/10434631211033660 · Cited by 52
In Pursuit of Understanding What Drives Fan Satisfaction
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Raithel, S., & Gudergan, S. P. (2012) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/00222216.2014.11950335 · Cited by 51
Self-citationHossain, M. A., Standing, C., & Chan, C. (2017) · Information Technology & People · doi:10.1108/itp-06-2016-0133 · Cited by 47
Mahdavi, T. (2021) · Water Science & Technology Water Supply · doi:10.2166/ws.2021.138 · Cited by 47
How education level polarizes halal food purchase decision of Indonesian millennials
Wibowo, M. W., Putri, A. L. S., Hanafiah, A., Permana, D., & Ahmad, F. (2021) · Journal of Islamic marketing · doi:10.1108/jima-10-2020-0323 · Cited by 47
Kaur, D., & Kaur, R. (2022) · Management Research Review · doi:10.1108/mrr-04-2021-0322 · Cited by 47
Alam, F., Meng, T., Lahuerta-Otero, E., & Zhao, F. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.853168 · Cited by 47
Aghimien, D. O., Ikuabe, M. O., Aghimien, L. M., Aigbavboa, C. O., Ngcobo, N., & Yankah, J. E. (2022) · Journal of Facilities Management · doi:10.1108/jfm-04-2022-0037 · Cited by 50
Barachi, M. E., Abu-Salim, T., Nyadzayo, M. W., Mathew, S. S., Badewi, A. A., & Amankwah‐Amoah, J. (2022) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102115 · Cited by 51
Taneja, M., Kiran, R., & Bose, S. C. (2023) · The International Journal of Management Education · doi:10.1016/j.ijme.2022.100760 · Cited by 47
Hua, Y., Wang, D., Luo, X. R., Chang, F.-K., & Xie, Y. (2023) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1080/0960085x.2023.2178978 · Cited by 51
Empowerment Leadership as a Predictor of the Organizational Innovation in Higher Education
Supriyanto, A., Ekowati, V. M., Rokhman, W., Ahamed, F., Munir, M., & Miranti, T. (2023) · International Journal of Professional Business Review · doi:10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i2.1538 · Cited by 51
Gumasing, M. J. J., & Sobrevilla, M. D. M. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15086427 · Cited by 51
Saoula, O., Abid, M. F., Ahmad, M. J., Shamim, A., Patwary, A. K., & Yusr, M. M. (2023) · Journal of Islamic marketing · doi:10.1108/jima-08-2021-0257 · Cited by 53
Mashi, M. S. (2017) · International Journal of Public Administration · doi:10.1080/01900692.2017.1388819 · Cited by 47
Falsifying and withholding: exploring individuals’ contextual privacy-related decision-making
Miltgen, C. L., & Smith, H. J. (2018) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2018.11.004 · Cited by 47
The Effects of Creating Shared Value on the Hotel Performance
Fernández-Gámez, M. Á., Gutiérrez-Ruiz, A. M., Vicario, R. B., & Ruíz-Palomo, D. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11061784 · Cited by 47
The role of consumer willingness to pay for halal certification in Pakistan
Khan, M., Najmi, A., Ahmed, W., & Aman, A. H. L. (2019) · Journal of Islamic marketing · doi:10.1108/jima-09-2018-0155 · Cited by 47
Mercedes, P.-M., León-Gómez, A., & Jaén, J. M. S. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2021.3114441 · Cited by 48
Mimoun, M. S. B., Miltgen, C. L., & Slama, B. (2021) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102844 · Cited by 47
Modeling environmentally responsible behaviors among rural women in the forested regions in Iran
Savari, M., Naghibeiranvand, F., & Asadi, Z. (2022) · Global Ecology and Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02102 · Cited by 47
Singh, N., Misra, R., Singh, S., Rana, N. P., & Khorana, S. (2022) · Technology and Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102126 · Cited by 39
Developing ambidexterity through quality management and their effects on performance
Pertusa‐Ortega, E. M., Tarı́, J. J., Pereira‐Moliner, J., Molina-Azorín, J. F., & López‐Gamero, M. D. (2020) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102720 · Cited by 46
Slavković, M., Sretenović, S., & Bugarčić, M. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14010070 · Cited by 63
The Attitudes of K–12 Schools’ Teachers in Serbia towards the Potential of Artificial Intelligence
Kuleto, V., Ilić, M. P., Bucea-Manea-Țoniş, R., Ciocodeică, D.-F., Mihălcescu, H., & Mîndrescu, V. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14148636 · Cited by 46
Success factors in a CRM strategy: technology is not all
Cambra‐Fierro, J., Centeno, E., Olavarría-Jaraba, A., & Vázquez‐Carrasco, R. (2016) · Journal of Strategic Marketing · doi:10.1080/0965254x.2016.1148760 · Cited by 46
Martínez, U. J. V., Sanchís-Pedregosa, C., & Leal‐Rodríguez, A. L. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11092696 · Cited by 46
Communicating the family firm brand: Antecedents and performance effects
Beck, S., Prügl, R., & Walter, K. (2019) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2019.04.008 · Cited by 46
Advancing lean management: The missing quantitative approach
Pearce, A., & Pons, D. J. (2019) · Operations Research Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.orp.2019.100114 · Cited by 46
Ruíz-Palomo, D., Diéguez‐Soto, J., Gómez-Guillamón, A. L. D., & Santos, J. A. C. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11143805 · Cited by 46
Brand community identification matters: a dual value-creation routes framework
Chang, C.-W., Ko, C.-H., Huang, H., & Wang, S.-J. (2019) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/jpbm-02-2018-1747 · Cited by 51
Transformation of the real estate and construction industry: empirical findings from Germany
Pfnür, A., & Wagner, B. (2020) · Journal of Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s11573-020-00972-4 · Cited by 46
The effect of information technology assimilation on firm performance in B2B scenarios
Martínez, E., Cepeda‐Carrión, G., Cegarra‐Navarro, J., & García-Pérez, A. (2020) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-10-2019-0554 · Cited by 52
A context‐driven approach on coping with COVID ‐19: From hiding knowledge toward citizen engagement
Cegarra‐Navarro, J., Vătămănescu, E., & Martínez‐Martínez, A. (2021) · Knowledge and Process Management · doi:10.1002/kpm.1662 · Cited by 45
Misra, R., Mahajan, R., Singh, N., Khorana, S., & Rana, N. P. (2022) · Electronic Markets · doi:10.1007/s12525-022-00578-4 · Cited by 45
Ortiz-Gómez, M., Molina‐Sánchez, H., Ariza‐Montes, A., & Berjillos, A. D. L. R. (2022) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s371300 · Cited by 56
Zahrani, A. A. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su141912827 · Cited by 51
Advancing supply chain management from agility to hyperagility: a dynamic capability view
Raj, A., Sharma, V., Shukla, D. M., & Sharma, P. (2023) · Annals of Operations Research · doi:10.1007/s10479-022-05158-5 · Cited by 52
Behl, A., Pereira, V. E., Jayawardena, N. S., Nigam, A., & Mangla, S. K. (2023) · International Marketing Review · doi:10.1108/imr-05-2022-0113 · Cited by 45
Interaction between sustainability practices and the mediating role of hotel performance
López‐Gamero, M. D., Molina-Azorín, J. F., Tarı́, J. J., & Pertusa‐Ortega, E. M. (2023) · Journal of Sustainable Tourism · doi:10.1080/09669582.2023.2198165 · Cited by 45
On the role of partial least squares in path analysis for the social sciences
Cook, R. D., & Forzani, L. (2023) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114132 · Cited by 45
Sturm, T., Pumplun, L., Gerlach, J. P., Kowalczyk, M., & Buxmann, P. (2023) · The Journal of Strategic Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jsis.2023.101790 · Cited by 48
To buy or not to buy? The impulse buying dilemma in livestream shopping
Miranda, S., Tiago, M. T. B., Tiago, F., & Tu, X. (2024) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21967 · Cited by 57
Behind the bubble: Exploring the motivations of NFT buyers
Griffiths, P., Costa, C. J. D. C., & Crespo, N. F. (2024) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2024.108307 · Cited by 52
Ali, R. A., Soliman, M., Weahama, M. R., Assalihee, M., & Mahmud, I. (2025) · Smart Learning Environments · doi:10.1186/s40561-024-00357-y · Cited by 48
Chinnaraju, A. (2025) · Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews · doi:10.30574/msarr.2025.13.2.0048 · Cited by 45
Breitenmoser, A., Bader, B., & Berg, N. (2017) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.21888 · Cited by 45
The traditional marketplace: serious leisure and recommending authentic travel
Curran, R., Baxter, I. W. F., Collinson, E., Gannon, M. J., Lochrie, S., Taheri, B., Thompson, J., & Yalinay, O. (2018) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2018.1432603 · Cited by 45
Wijnands, F., & Gill, T. (2020) · Journal of Marketing Management · doi:10.1080/0267257x.2020.1767679 · Cited by 46
Evaluating collaborative consumption platforms from a consumer perspective
Oliveira, T., Tomar, S., & Tam, C. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123018 · Cited by 45
Álvarez‐Marín, A., Velázquez‐Iturbide, J. Á., & Castillo‐Vergara, M. (2021) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics10111286 · Cited by 45
Kazmi, S. W., & Ahmed, W. (2021) · Benchmarking An International Journal · doi:10.1108/bij-03-2021-0135 · Cited by 45
Factors Impacting SME Business Resilience Post-COVID-19
Brown, K. A., Jie, F., Le, T., Sharafizad, J., Sharafizad, F., & Parida, S. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su142214850 · Cited by 45
Word-of-mouth generation and brand communication strategy
Andrei, A. G., Zaiţ, A., Vătămănescu, E., & PINZARU, F. –. M. (2017) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-11-2015-0487 · Cited by 45
Baumeister, S., Nyrhinen, J., Kemppainen, T., & Wilska, T. (2022) · Transport Policy · doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.09.016 · Cited by 44
Chen, W., Zhou, S., Zheng, W. X., & Wu, S. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192114427 · Cited by 44
Guenzi, P., & Nijssen, E. J. (2022) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-11-2021-0907 · Cited by 51
Zhang, Q., Khan, S., Cao, M., & Khan, S. U. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15043664 · Cited by 49
A model of industry 4.0 and a circular economy for green logistics and a sustainable supply chain
Luu, T. V., Chromjaková, F., & Nguyễn, H. Q. (2023) · Business Strategy & Development · doi:10.1002/bsd2.286 · Cited by 49
Consumer Response to Negative Media Information About Certified Organic Food Products
Müller, C. E., & Gaus, H. (2015) · Journal of Consumer Policy · doi:10.1007/s10603-015-9299-z · Cited by 44
Goodhue, D. L., Lewis, W., & Thompson, R. L. (2017) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2017/41.3.01 · Cited by 44
Park, Y. W., & Lee, A. R. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.020 · Cited by 44
Yang, X. (2020) · British Food Journal · doi:10.1108/bfj-04-2020-0332 · Cited by 44
Determinants of the Intention to Consume Halal Food, Cosmetics and Pharmaceutical Products
Sudarsono, H., & Nugrohowati, R. N. I. (2020) · Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business · doi:10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.831 · Cited by 44
Element of Marketing: SERVQUAL Toward Patient Loyalty in the Private Hospital Sector
Akob, M., Yantahin, M., Ilyas, G. B., Hala, Y., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2021) · Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business · doi:10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.419 · Cited by 44
Mukred, M., Yusof, Z. M., Ahmed, W. A., Mokhtar, U. A., & Hawash, B. (2021) · Information Development · doi:10.1177/0266666920980829 · Cited by 44
Khan, N. U., Irshad, A. U. R., Saufi, R. A., & Ahmed, A. (2021) · Business Process Management Journal · doi:10.1108/bpmj-02-2021-0102 · Cited by 44
Sancho, M. P. L., Ramos-Rodríguez, A. R., & Vega, M. D. L. Á. F. (2021) · The International Journal of Management Education · doi:10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100536 · Cited by 44
Ferreira, A. G., & Fernandes, M. E. (2021) · The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/10696679.2021.1882864 · Cited by 46
Zaman, U. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15065213 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Henseler, J., Dijkstra, T. K., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Diamantopoulos, A., Straub, D. W., Ketchen, D. J., Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., & Calantone, R. J.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- University of Groningen (NL)
- University of Newcastle Australia (AU)
- University of Vienna (AT)
- University System of Georgia (US)
- Auburn University (US)
- Kennesaw State University (US)
- Michigan State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Henseler, Jörg
- ORCID
- Venue
- Organizational Research Methods
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-04
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 182-209
- ISSN
- 1094-4281 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7425
- OpenAlex
- W2100739170
- Cited by
- 3,332
- References
- 111
- Citations by year
- 2026: 327 · 2025: 396 · 2024: 433 · 2023: 458 · 2022: 424 · 2021: 349 · 2020: 261 · 2019: 230 · 2018: 177 · 2017: 116 · 2016: 106 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 14
- FWCI
- 115.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Organizational Research Methods (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- University of Twente Research Information (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DigitalCommons - Kennesaw State University (Kennesaw State University) (submittedVersion)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DigitalCommons - Kennesaw State University (Kennesaw State University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Open access LMU (Ludwid Maxmilian's Universitat Munchen) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- University of Twente Research Information (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Statistical Methods and Models
- Keywords
- partial least squares, structural equation modeling, common factor model, simulation study, exploratory research, methodological considerations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review