Tolerability of Topical Retinoids: Are There Clinically Meaningful Differences Among Topical Retinoids?
Abstract
Background: Topical retinoids are first-line treatment options for acne vulgaris. These drugs, however, produce varying degree of cutaneous irritation within the first few weeks of treatment. Objective: Our purpose was to examine differences in tolerability of topical retinoids and assess whether these differences would be clinically meaningful. Methods: A PubMed search was performed for sources on topical retinoids in acne vulgaris treatment. Thirty-four clinical studies were analyzed. Results: Thirteen studies had statistically significant results on tolerability of retinoid based on retinoid, vehicle, concentration, or skin type. All studies classified most of skin reactions as mild-moderate. Large differences in the number of dropouts due to irritation were not identified. Conclusion: Irritation studies did not show a high frequency of clinically significant irritation with topical retinoids. We anticipate that the large variation in patient use of topical retinoids would likely account for more variation in response than differences between drug formulations.
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Adapalene is one of the most tolerable retinoids.
“Adapalene—a third-generation retinoid that modulates cellular keratinization, differentiation, and proliferation [8, 18]—has the advantage of being one of the most tolerable retinoids [19] that also retains its stability in the presence of BPO [9].”
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- Authors
- Culp, L., Moradi Tuchayi, S., Alinia, H., & Feldman, S. R.
- Affiliations
- Wake Forest University Health Sciences (US)
- Center for Dermatology Research, Departments of Dermatology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
- Venue
- Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-06-18
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 530-538
- ISSN
- 1203-4754 (ISSN-L)
- 1615-7109
- OpenAlex
- W1828582648
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Keywords
- topical retinoids, acne, drug tolerability, skin irritation, adverse skin reactions, treatment discontinuation, skin type
- MeSH terms
- Acne Vulgaris, Administration, Cutaneous, Dermatologic Agents, Humans, Retinoids
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