The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Guy's Neurological Disability Scale (GNDS): a new disability measure for multiple sclerosis
Abstract
A postal survey showed that the majority of 49 leading international neurologists involved with multiple sclerosis research felt that currently existing outcome measures for this illness were inadequate, and that there was a need for a new measure which should be patient orientated, multidimensional, and not biased towards any particular disability. The Guy's Neurological Disability Scale (GNDS) was subsequently devised as a simple and user-friendly clinical disability scale capable of embracing the whole range of disabilities which could be encountered in the course of multiple sclerosis. It has 12 separate categories which include cognition, mood, vision, speech, swallowing, upper limb function, lower limb function, bladder function, bowel function, sexual function, fatigue, and `others'. The GNDS was found to be acceptable to neurologists and patients, reliable, responsive, and valid as a measure of disability. The scale was also found to be valid when applied by non-neurologists, over the phone, or via a postal questionnaire.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability.
Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.420 · Cited by 24,532
Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
Kurtzke, J. F. (1983) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.33.11.1444 · Cited by 15,011
Effect Sizes for Interpreting Changes in Health Status
Kazis, L. E., Anderson, J. J., & Meenan, R. F. (1989) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198903001-00015 · Cited by 2,401
The functional independence measure: a new tool for rehabilitation.
Ra, K., Cv, G., Bb, H., & Sherwin, F. S. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 1,803
Deyo, R. A., Diehr, P., & Patrick, D. L. (1991) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/s0197-2456(05)80019-4 · Cited by 1,364
&NA; (1980) · International Journal of Rehabilitation Research · doi:10.1097/00004356-198012000-00032 · Cited by 1,197
The SF36 health survey questionnaire: an outcome measure suitable for routine use within the NHS?
Garratt, A. M., Ruta, D. A., Abdalla, M. I., Buckingham, J. K., & Russell, I. T. (1993) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.306.6890.1440 · Cited by 1,141
Hauser, S. L., Dawson, D. M., Lehrich, J. R., Beal, M. F., Kevy, S. V., Propper, R. D., Mills, J. A., & Weiner, H. L. (1983) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198301273080401 · Cited by 827
Recommendations from the national multiple sclerosis society clinical outcomes assessment task force
Rudick, R., Antel, J., Confavreux, C., Cutter, G., Ellison, G., Fischer, J., Lublin, F., Miller, A., Petkau, J., Rao, S., et al. (1997) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410420318 · Cited by 371
Cited by
Zajicek, J., Fox, P., Sanders, H., Wright, D., Vickery, J., Nunn, A., & Thompson, A. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14738-1 · Cited by 827
Randomized, controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in central pain in multiple sclerosis
Rog, D. J., Nurmikko, T. J., Friede, T., & Young, C. A. (2005) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000176753.45410.8b · Cited by 679
Telephone-administered psychotherapy for depression
Mohr, D. C., Hart, S. L., Julian, L., Catledge, C., Honos-Webb, L., Vella, L., & Tasch, E. T. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.9.1007 · Cited by 298
Psychological interventions for multiple sclerosis.
Thomas, P. W., Thomas, S., Hillier, C., Galvin, K., & Baker, R. (2006) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004431.pub2 · Cited by 271
Cannabis use in HIV for pain and other medical symptoms
Woolridge, E., Barton, S., Samuel, J., Osorio, J., Dougherty, A., & Holdcroft, A. (2005) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.07.011 · Cited by 208
Metadata
- Authors
- Sharrack, B., & Hughes, R. A.
- Venue
- Multiple Sclerosis Journal
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1999-08
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 223-233
- ISSN
- 1352-4585 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-0970
- OpenAlex
- W2129612740
- Cited by
- 293
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 4.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Guy's Neurological Disability Scale (GNDS): a new disability measure for multiple sclerosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/135245859900500406
- The paper
- Sharrack, B., & Hughes, R. A. (1999). The Guy's Neurological Disability Scale (GNDS): a new disability measure for multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/135245859900500406
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.