The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Social media and social movements: Facebook and an online Guatemalan justice movement that moved offline
Abstract
In May of 2009, a posthumous video surfaced in which prominent lawyer Rodrigo Rosenberg blamed Guatemalan president Alvaro Colom for murdering him. The accusations prompted the creation of numerous Facebook pages calling for Colom’s resignation, and for justice for Rosenberg. Using interviews and a content analysis of Facebook comments from the two most-active Facebook groups, this study found that the social network site was used to mobilize an online movement that moved offline. Users’ protest-related and motivational comments, in addition to their use of links and other interactive elements of Facebook, helped organize massive protests demanding justice and an end to violence.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship
boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x · Cited by 16,251
Framing: toward clarification of a fractured paradigm
Entman, R. M. (1993) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x · Cited by 16,203
Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience.
Gamson, W. A., & Goffman, E. (1975) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2064022 · Cited by 10,570
Church, J. A. (2001) · Journal of Government Information · doi:10.1016/s1352-0237(01)00307-0 · Cited by 9,153
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
(2023) · JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS · doi:10.58710/jia · Cited by 4,586
From Mobilization to Revolution
Stearns, P. N., & Tilly, C. (1979) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/1855671 · Cited by 4,546
Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience.
Davis, M. S., & Goffman, E. (1975) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2064021 · Cited by 4,537
From Mobilization to Revolution
Tilly, C. (2017) · Collective Violence, Contentious Politics, and Social Change · doi:10.4324/9781315205021-5 · Cited by 3,999
Is Anyone Responsible?: How Television Frames Political Issues
Iyengar, S. (1991) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226388533.001.0001 · Cited by 3,722
"The Whole World Is Watching": Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left
Levitt, C., & Gitlin, T. (1981) · Labour / Le Travail · doi:10.2307/25140130 · Cited by 2,619
Cited by
Four challenges in the field of alternative, radical and citizens’ media research
Rodríguez, C., Ferron, B., & Shamas, K. (2014) · Media, Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/0163443714523877 · Cited by 151
Argyle, L. P., Bail, C. A., Busby, E. C., Gubler, J. R., Howe, T., Rytting, C., Sorensen, T., & Wingate, D. (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2311627120 · Cited by 144
Contemporary Social Movements in a Hybrid Media Environment
Caren, N., Andrews, K. T., & Lu, T. (2020) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054627 · Cited by 108
Credible Threat: Attacks Against Women Online and the Future of Democracy
Sobieraj, S. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190089283.001.0001 · Cited by 100
Earl, J. (2018) · The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements · doi:10.1002/9781119168577.ch16 · Cited by 68
Metadata
- Authors
- Harlow, S.
- Venue
- New Media & Society
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-08-05
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 225-243
- ISSN
- 1461-4448 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7315
- OpenAlex
- W2142840199
- Cited by
- 438
- References
- 49
- FWCI
- 55.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Social media and social movements: Facebook and an online Guatemalan justice movement that moved offline. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/1461444811410408
- The paper
- Harlow, S. (2012). Social media and social movements: Facebook and an online Guatemalan justice movement that moved offline. New Media & Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444811410408
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.