Cited by 68Social Media and PoliticsSocial Movements and Cultural IdentityPolitical Conflict and Governance

Technology and Social Media

Earl, Jennifer·2018·The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements

Abstract

This chapter reviews research on Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) and protest since the inception of this area. Despite early and enduring skepticism about the importance of ICTs to protest by many social movement scholars, scholarship has developed over time, particularly outside of social movement studies in communication, political communication, and interdisciplinary research on ICTs. While early scholarship focused on grand debates, such as whether and to what extent existing social movement theory could address challenges raised by ICTs, more recent research focuses on more meso-level questions familiar to many social movement scholars, such as how ICT usage can affect repression and the effectiveness of digital protest. Continuing debates involve the kinds of cases that should be studied, how to generalize from those cases, and how to understand the hybridity of physical and screen worlds.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/9781119168577.ch16

Cites

87 of 87 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Various forms of digital repression have been studied across many disciplines with dissimilar fundamental questions, diverse theoretical and methodological tool kits, and varying awareness of existing research on traditional repression.

    “These various forms of digital repression have been studied across many disciplines, which have approached them with dissimilar fundamental questions, diverse extant theoretical and methodological tool kits, and varying awareness of existing research on traditional forms of social movement repression (14).”

    From Physical and virtual repertoires of contention (2022) · cites this paper as [14]

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Earl, J.
Corresponding author
Earl, Jennifer
Venue
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2018-10-05
Pages
289-305
OpenAlex
W2895109597
Cited by
68
References
87
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1
Type
other
Language
en
Open access
closed
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Communication › Social Media and Politics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Movements and Cultural Identity
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
Keywords
information and communication technologies, social media, protest, social movements, online protest, repression, social movement theory, political communication

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review