Cited by 160Sharing Economy and PlatformsUrban Planning and GovernanceDigital Economy and Work Transformation

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A new institution on the block: On platform urbanism and Airbnb citizenship

Open access
van Doorn, Niels·2020·New Media & Society

Abstract

This article argues that Airbnb should be understood as a new urban institution that is transforming relations between market, state, and civil society actors. Taking the Airbnb Citizen advocacy initiative as my case, I examine how this transnational “home sharing” platform achieves such transformations, which in turn requires an investigation into the specific nature of Airbnb as an institutional form. Assuming the agenda-setting role of the urban “regulatory entrepreneur,” Airbnb aims to co-shape the terms of current and future policy debates pertaining not just to home sharing/short-term rental but also to the very fabric of city life. It pursues this mode of “platform urbanism” by mobilizing its user base, which it frames as a community of entrepreneurial middle-class citizens looking to supplement their income in a climate of economic insecurity and tech-enabled opportunity. Yet, who is the “Airbnb Citizen” and what are the opportunities and risks associated with platform-mediated citizenship?

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Metadata

Authors
van Doorn, N.
Affiliations
University of Amsterdam (NL)
Corresponding author
van Doorn, Niels
Venue
New Media & Society
Published
2019-10-29
Volume
22
Issue
10
Pages
1808-1826
ISSN
  • 1461-4448 (ISSN-L)
  • 1461-7315
OpenAlex
W2982535524
Cited by
160
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 1
FWCI
25.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • New Media & Society (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Sharing Economy and Platforms
  • Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Planning and Governance
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Economy and Work Transformation
Keywords
Airbnb, platform urbanism, platform capitalism, home sharing, short-term rentals, urban institutions, economic insecurity, platform governance, civil society, state-market relations

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