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Adolescent problem behaviour: The gender gap in European perspective
Open accessAbstract
This study scrutinizes gender differences in adolescent problem behaviour and its potential determinants, simultaneously taking into account the individual and contextual level, including personality, family and country characteristics. Using the 2010 EU Kids Online Survey, we estimate multilevel models on 18,027 individuals from 24 European countries. In line with earlier research, we find that boys engage more in adolescent problem behaviour than girls. The gender gap is largely explained by personality traits, such as self-control. Whereas the influence of self-control does not differ between boys and girls, the association between conduct problems and problem behaviour is stronger for boys than for girls. Family factors are relevant but not gender specific in their impact on problem behaviour. European countries differ with respect to the gender gap in adolescent problem behaviour, which is partly explained by the societal level of gender inequality.
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No consistent pattern is seen between living conditions and sex differences in problem behavior in adolescence.
“No consistent pattern is seen between living conditions and sex differences in Problem behavior in adolescence (Thijs et al., 2015)”
From A Systematic Review and New Analyses of the Gender-Equality Paradox (2025) · cites this paper as Thijs et al., 2015
Males have higher levels of problem behavior than females.
“and Problem behavior (Thijs et al., 2015).”
From A Systematic Review and New Analyses of the Gender-Equality Paradox (2025) · cites this paper as Thijs et al., 2015
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Metadata
- Authors
- Thijs, P. E., van Dijk, I. K., Stoof, R., & Notten, N.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Significant, The Netherlands
- Venue
- European Journal of Criminology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-04-14
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 598-615
- ISSN
- 1477-3708 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-2609
- OpenAlex
- W2110844446
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 12.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Journal of Criminology (publishedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Keywords
- adolescent behavior problems, gender differences, gender gap, self-control, personality traits, conduct problems, family factors, gender inequality, cross-national comparison, EU Kids Online survey
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