Assessing the Factor Structures of the 55- and 22-Item Versions of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory
Abstract
The current study examined the psychometric properties of the abbreviated versions, 55- and 22-items, of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory (CMNI). The authors tested the factor structure for the 11 subscales of the CMNI-55 and the global masculinity factor for the CMNI-55 and the CMNI-22. In a clinical sample of men and women ( n = 522), the results supported the 11-factor model. Furthermore, the factor structure was invariant for men and women. The higher order model, which tested the utility of the global masculine score, demonstrated marginal fit. The factor structures for the global masculinity score for the CMNI-22 demonstrated poor fit. Collectively, the results suggest that the CMNI-55 is better represented in a multidimensional construct. The subscales’ alpha levels and factor loadings were, generally, within acceptable limits. Gender and ethnic mean level differences are also reported.
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There are suggestions that the factor scores of the CMNI are more meaningful than the total score.
“There are suggestions, however, that the factor scores are more meaningful than the total score [23].”
From Masculinity and suicidal thinking (2017) · cites this paper as [23]
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- Authors
- Owen, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Louisville (US)
- Corresponding author
- Owen, Jesse
- ORCID
- Owen, Jesse
- Venue
- American Journal of Men's Health
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-05-18
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 118-128
- ISSN
- 1557-9883 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-9891
- OpenAlex
- W2104091335
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 6.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Men s Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Keywords
- masculinity, factor structure, abbreviated scale, psychometric properties, gender differences, ethnic differences, men's health
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Ethnicity, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Sex Factors, Social Conformity, Social Perception, United States, Models, Statistical, Young Adult, Masculinity
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