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Emotion Elicits the Social Sharing of Emotion: Theory and Empirical Review
Abstract
This review demonstrates that an individualist view of emotion and regulation is untenable. First, I question the plausibility of a developmental shift away from social interdependency in emotion regulation. Second, I show that there are multiple reasons for emotional experiences in adults to elicit a process of social sharing of emotion, and I review the supporting evidence. Third, I look at effects that emotion sharing entails at the interpersonal and at the collective levels. Fourth, I examine the contribution of emotional sharing to emotion regulation together with the relevant empirical evidence. Finally, the various functions that the social sharing of emotion fulfills are reviewed and the relevance of the social sharing of emotion for emotion scientists is discussed.
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Curci, A., & Rimé, B. (2007) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930701274102 · Cited by 36
Self-citationThe process of value-meaning construction: A cross-sectional study
Menezes, I., & CAMPOS, B. P. (1997) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199701)27:1 · Cited by 33
Self-citationCognitive Response to Erotic and Stressful Films
Horowitz, M. J. (1973) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1973.04200010058010 · Cited by 28
Delfosse, C., Nils, F., Lasserre, S., & Rimé, B. (2004) · Les cahiers internationaux de psychologie sociale · doi:10.3917/cips.064.0035 · Cited by 27
Self-citationEmotional fascination: Responses to viewing pictures of September 11 attacks
Rimé, B., Delfosse, C., & Corsini, S. (2005) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930541000039 · Cited by 25
Self-citationSieber, S. A., & Cantril, H. (1951) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3707436 · Cited by 25
Conséquences psychologiques des massacres de 1994 au Rwanda
Sydor, G., & Philippot, P. (2007) · Santé mentale au Québec · doi:10.7202/032389ar · Cited by 23
(BCIO), B. C. I. O. (2022) · Definitions · doi:10.32388/p2nx53 · Cited by 23
The effects of the communication of emotional experiences
Zech, E. (2000) · Digital Access to Libraries (Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université Saint-Louis (USL-B)) · Cited by 21
van de Vijver, F. J. R. (1995) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · Cited by 18
Psychological and Interactional Dimensions of Communicative Development
O’Keefe, B. J., & Delia, J. G. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429436178-3 · Cited by 10
When collective memories are socially shaped : flashbulb memories of socio-political events
Finkenauer, C., Gisle, L., & Luminet, O. (1997) · DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven) · Cited by 4
Rimé, B., & Schiaratura, L. (1991) · HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) · Cited by 3
Self-citationZech, E., Rimé, B., Soir, E. D., Versporten, A., & Oyen, H. J. V. (2008) · DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven) · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 160 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 38
- Becker, E., 1973, The denial of death
- Christophe, V., 1997, Le partage social des émotions du point de vue de l'auditeur. [Social sharing of emotion under the angle of the listener]
- Claes, C., 2008, [Parents' and doctor's talk to the child in a routine pediatric consultation involving a vaccination shot]
- Coates, D. , Wortman, C.B. , & Abbey, A. (1979). Reactions to victims. In I. H. Frieze , D. Bar-Tal , & J. S. Carrol (Eds.), New approaches to social problems (pp. 461-489). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- Corsini, S., 2007, Everyday emotional events and basic beliefs
- Cottrell, N.B. , & Epley, S.W. (1977). Affiliation, social comparison, and socially mediated stress reduction. In J. M. Suls & R. L. Miller (Eds.), Social comparison processes: Theoretical and empirical perspectives (pp. 43-68). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
- Curci, A., 2008, Social sharing after emotion, its temporal evolution and consequences for emotional recovery
- Espitalier, M. , Tcherkassof, A. , & Delmas, F. (2002). Partage social des émotions et cohésion de groupe [Social sharing of emotion and group cohesion]. In J.M. Colletta & A. Tcherkassof (Eds.), Perspectives actuelles sur les émotions. Cognition, langage et développement (pp. 90-94). Sprimont , Belgique: Mardaga .
- Finkenauer, F., 1996, [Motives for sharing emotion]
- Herbette, G., 2002, Chronic illness and the response of others: Emotional, cognitive, and social aspects
- Horowitz, M.J. (1979). Psychological response to serious life events . In V. Hamilton & D. M. Warburton (Eds.), Human stress and cognition: An information processing approach (pp. 235-263). Chichester , UK: Wiley .
- Kelly, G.A., 1955, A theory of personality: A psychology of personal construct
- Laurens, F., 2000, La souffrance des infirmier(e)s: Comment prévenir leur burn-out? [Nurses suffering. How to prevent burn-out among nurses?] Mémoire de licence non publié
- Lazarus, R.S., 1965, Journal of Personality, 47, 909
- 10.1002/jts.2490010307 · DOI
- Mesquita, B., 1993, Cultural variations in emotion: A comparative study of Dutch, Surinamese and Turkish people in the Netherlands
- Nils, F., 2005, Partage social des émotions: Raisons invoquées et médiateurs perçus [Social sharing of emotions: Alleged reasons and perceived mediators]
- Nils, F., 2008, Beyond the myth of venting: Social sharing modes determine emotional and social benefits from distress disclosure
- 10.1037/0022-3514.58.3.528 · DOI
- Piaget, J., 1946, La psychologie de l'intelligence [The psychology of intelligence]
- Proust, M., 1913, A la recherche du temps perdu: Du côté de chez Swann [In search of lost time: Swann's way]
- Rimé, B. (1983). Nonverbal communication or nonverbal behavior? Towards a cognitive-motor theory on nonverbal behavior. In W. Doise & S. Moscowici (Eds.), Current Issues in European Social Psychology (Vol. 1. pp. 85-141). Cambridge and Paris: Cambridge University Press and Edition de la Maison de Sciences de l'Homme.
- Rimé, B. (1989). Le partage social des émotions. [The social sharing of emotions]. In B. Rimé & K. Scherer (Eds.), Les émotions (pp. 271-303). Neuchâtel: Delachaux et Niestlé.
- Rimé, B., 2005, Le partage social des émotions [The social sharing of emotions]
- Rimé, B. , Dozier, S. , Vandenplas, C. , & Declercq, M. (1996). Social sharing of emotion in children. In N. Frijda (Ed.), ISRE 96. Proceedings of the IXth Conference of the International Society for Research in Emotion (pp. 161-163). Toronto , Ontario: ISRE .
- Rimé, B., 1996, [Characteristics of recovered vs. unrecovered emotional experiences]
- Rimé, B., 1991, Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 11, 93
- Rimé, B., 1994, Mental rumination and social sharing in emotion: Diary investigations of the cognitive and social aftermath of emotional events
- Rimé, B., 1996, [Social sharing of emotion across cultures]
- 10.1037/0022-3514.44.4.798 · DOI
- Tait, R. , & Silver, R.C. (1989). Coming to term with major negative life events . In J. S. Uleman & J. A. Bargh (Eds.), Unintended thought (pp. 351-382). New York: Guilford.
- Thoits, P.A. (1984). Coping, social support, and psychological outcomes . In P. Shaver (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 5, pp. 219-238). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE.
- Vergara, A., 1993, Sexo e identidad de genero: Diferencias en el conomiento social de las emociones en el modo de compatirlas [Sex and gender identity: Differences in social knowledge on emotions and in ways of sharing them]
- Werner, H., 1967, Symbol formation
- Wetzer, I.M., 2005, Motivations for socially sharing emotions: Why being specific matters
- Yogo, M., Poster session presented at ISRE'98, the biannual conference of the International Society for Research on Emotion
- Zech, E., 1994, La gestion du deuil et la gestion des émotions [Coping with grief and coping with emotions]
- Zech, E., 2002, [The emotional impact of a train crash among federal police service personnel]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response
Bavel, J. J. V., Baicker, K., Boggio, P. S., Capraro, V., Cichocka, A., Cikara, M., Crockett, M. J., Crum, A. J., Douglas, K. M., Druckman, J. N., et al. (2020) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z · Cited by 4,964
Emotions and Information Diffusion in Social Media—Sentiment of Microblogs and Sharing Behavior
Stieglitz, S., & Dang-Xuan, L. (2013) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222290408 · Cited by 1,604
“, [31, 47, 56, 58]).”
Word of mouth and interpersonal communication: A review and directions for future research
Berger, J. (2014) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2014.05.002 · Cited by 1,469
“(1) Seeking advice One way word of mouth seems to facilitate information acquisition is by helping consumers seek advice (Dichter, 1966; Hennig-Thurau et al., 2004; Rimé, 2009).”
BackgroundInfluentialInterpersonal emotion regulation.
Zaki, J., & Williams, W. C. (2013) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0033839 · Cited by 988
“In fact, social sharing ranks among the most prevalent responses to emotional events, regardless of whether those events are positive or traumatic (Gable & Reis, 2010; Stiles, 1987), consequential or trivial (Reis et al., 2010), and measured retrospectively or induced experimentally (Rimé, 2009).”
BackgroundThe Future of Emotion Regulation Research: Capturing Context
Aldao, A. (2013) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691612459518 · Cited by 948
“From a crying toddler seeking a parent’s hug to an adult requesting advice from a friend, people constantly rely on others for the regulation of their affective states (e.g., Coan, Schaefer, & Davidson, 2006; Lakey & Orehek, 2011; Marroquín, 2011; Rime, 2009).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Rimé, B.
- Affiliations
- UCLouvain (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Rimé, Bernard
- ORCID
- Rimé, Bernard
- Venue
- Emotion Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2009-01
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 60-85
- ISSN
- 1754-0739 (ISSN-L)
- 1754-0747
- OpenAlex
- W2154480377
- Cited by
- 1,546
- References
- 160
- Citations by year
- 2026: 103 · 2025: 109 · 2024: 129 · 2023: 113 · 2022: 112 · 2021: 131 · 2020: 118 · 2019: 123 · 2018: 105 · 2017: 76 · 2016: 76 · 2015: 69 · 2014: 144 · 2013: 52 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 36.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Emotion Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- emotional sharing, emotion regulation, individualism, social interdependencies, interpersonal effects, collective emotions
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