Basic emotions or ur-emotions?
Abstract
This article sets out to replace the concept of basic emotions with the notion of “ur-emotions,” the functionally central underlying processes of action readiness, which are not emotions at all. We propose that what is basic and universal in emotions are not multicomponential syndromes, but states of action readiness, themselves variants of motive states to relate or not relate with the world and with oneself. Unlike emotions, ur-emotions can be held to be universal and biologically based.
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A disinclination to act corresponds to apathy.
“Along these lines we can say that a disinclination to act corresponds to apathy (Frijda and Parrott, 2011).”
From Impulsive action: emotional impulses and their control (2014) · cites this paper as Frijda and Parrott, 2011
Certain modes of action readiness correspond to certain common emotion names: hostility to anger, avoidance to fear, and submission to awe.
“Certain modes of action readiness in fact correspond to certain common emotion names: hostility to anger, avoidance to fear, and submission to awe (Frijda and Parrott, 2011).”
From Impulsive action: emotional impulses and their control (2014) · cites this paper as Frijda and Parrott, 2011
Crying may well be viewed as an alarm call that often works in providing help upon an event that lead to the action readiness null-state of helplessness.
“Crying may well be viewed as an alarm call that often works in providing help upon an event that lead to the action readiness null-state of helplessness (Frijda and Parrott, 2011).”
From Impulsive action: emotional impulses and their control (2014) · cites this paper as Frijda and Parrott, 2011
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- Authors
- Frijda, N. H., & Parrott, W. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Georgetown University (US)
- Venue
- Emotion Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-09-20
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 406-415
- ISSN
- 1754-0739 (ISSN-L)
- 1754-0747
- OpenAlex
- W2013047924
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 101 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 49.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Emotion Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Keywords
- basic emotions, action readiness, universal emotions, biological basis of emotion, emotion theory
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