Cited by 713Sleep and related disordersObstructive Sleep Apnea ResearchSleep and Work-Related Fatigue

The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Insomnia and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis

Sofi, Francesco, Cesari, Francesca, Casini, Alessandro, Macchi, Claudio, Abbate, Rosanna, Gensini, Gian Franco·2014·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology

DOI 10.1177/2047487312460020

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Increasing evidence suggests an association between insomnia and cardiovascular disease. We performed a systematic review with meta-analysis of all the available prospective studies that investigated the association between insomnia and risk of developing and/or dying from cardiovascular disease. DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. METHODS: We conducted an electronic literature search through MedLine, Embase, Google Scholar, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library and bibliographies of retrieved articles up to December 2011. Studies were included if they were prospective, had assessment of insomnia or sleep complaints at baseline, evaluated subjects free of cardiovascular disease at baseline and measured the association between insomnia and risk of developing and/or dying from cardiovascular disease. RESULTS: After the review process 13 prospective studies were included in the final analysis. These studies included 122,501 subjects followed for a time ranging from three to 20 years. A total of 6332 cardiovascular events occurred during the follow-up. Insomnia was assessed through questionnaire and defined as either difficulty of initiating or maintaining sleep or presence of restless, disturbed nights. The cumulative analysis for all the studies under a random-effects model showed that insomnia determined an increased risk (+45%) of developing or dying from cardiovascular disease during the follow-up (relative risk 1.45, 95% confidence interval 1.29-1.62; p < 0.00001), with no evidence of heterogeneity across the studies (I 2: 19%; p = 0.14). CONCLUSION: Insomnia is associated with an increased risk of developing and/or dying from cardiovascular disease.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/2047487312460020

Cites

28 of 28 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn
Ohayon, M. M. (2002) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1053/smrv.2002.0186 · Cited by 3,743 · cited 1×
“It has been estimated that over 30% of all adults have a current symptom of sleep disturbance, with a prevalence that reaches 50% among subjects older than 65 years.(1) During the last years, a considerable number of studies investigated the possible association between both qualitative and quantitative sleep disturba…”
Background
Short sleep duration is associated with reduced leptin, elevated ghrelin, and increased body mass index
Taheri, S., Lin, L., Austin, D., Young, T., & Mignot, E. (2004) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0010062 · Cited by 2,477 · cited 1×
“On one hand, epidemiologic studies reported that poorquality sleep, as well as short duration or presence of non-restorative sleep, is associated with metabolic or endocrine changes through sympathetic activation or through elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines.(19,20) A population study conducted recently by Frie…”
Background
Brief communication: Sleep curtailment in healthy young men is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels, and increased hunger and appetite
Spiegel, K., Tasali, E., Penev, P., & Cauter, E. V. (2004) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-141-11-200412070-00008 · Cited by 2,459
Sleep duration predicts cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
Cappuccio, F. P., Cooper, D., D'Elia, L., Strazzullo, P., & Miller, M. A. (2011) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr007 · Cited by 2,146
Quantity and Quality of Sleep and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes
Cappuccio, F. P., D'Elia, L., Strazzullo, P., & Miller, M. A. (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-1124 · Cited by 1,670
Slow-wave sleep and the risk of type 2 diabetes in humans
Tasali, E., Leproult, R., Ehrmann, D. A., & Van Cauter, E. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0706446105 · Cited by 921
Sleep complaints predict coronary artery disease mortality in males: a 12-year follow-up study of a middle-aged Swedish population
Mallon, L., Broman, J. ‐., & Hetta, J. (2002) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.00941.x · Cited by 495
A Population Study.
Bollinger, G. K. (1975) · Cited by 440
Insomnia and the Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Population Study
Laugsand, L. E., Vatten, L. J., Platou, C., & Janszky, I. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.111.025858 · Cited by 438
Myocardial Infarction and Coronary Death among Women: Psychosocial Predictors from a 20-Year Follow-up of Women in the Framingham Study
Eaker, E. D., Pinsky, J., & Castelli, W. P. (1992) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116381 · Cited by 386

Show all 28 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Appels A, 1987, Act Nerv Super (Praha), 29, 147
Copinshi G, 2005, Essent Psychopharmacol, 6, 341

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 713

Experiences and Management of Incidents That Influence Sleep in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease and Insomnia
Öberg, S., Johansson, L., Sandberg, J., Johansson, P., & Broström, A. (2020) · The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1097/jcn.0000000000000626 · Cited by 14
Do emotional distress and functional problems in persons with traumatic brain injury contribute to perceived sleep-related impairment in caregivers?
Kratz, A. L., Boileau, N. R., Sander, A. M., Nakase‐Richardson, R., Hanks, R. A., Massengale, J., Miner, J. A., & Carlozzi, N. E. (2020) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/rep0000327 · Cited by 15
Prevalence of insomnia and hypnotic use in Norwegian patients visiting their general practitioner
Torsvik, S., Bjorvatn, B., Eliassen, K. E., & Forthun, I. (2022) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmac103 · Cited by 16
Association of sleep quality with telomere length, a marker of cellular aging: A retrospective cohort study of older adults in the United States
Iloabuchi, C., Innes, K. E., & Sambamoorthi, U. (2020) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2019.12.003 · Cited by 14
Trait positive affect buffers the association between experimental sleep disruption and inflammation
Hunt, C., Smith, M. T., Mun, C. J., Irwin, M. R., & Finan, P. H. (2021) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105240 · Cited by 16
The association between gut microbiota and insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Chen, S., Li, H., Ning, M., Yu, B. Y. M., Wu, S., Cheng, W.-Y., Li, Y., & Yeung, W.-F. (2026) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2026.102236 · Cited by 13
The effects of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in patients with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Andersen, S. G., Sæterhagen, H., Pacheco, A. P., Pripp, A. H., Hrubos‐Strøm, H., Papageorgiou, C., Munkhaugen, J., & Dammen, T. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.11656 · Cited by 13
Insomnia as a predictor of job exit among middle-aged and older adults: results from the Health and Retirement Study
Dong, L., Agnew, J., Mojtabai, R., Surkan, P. J., & Spira, A. P. (2017) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2016-208630 · Cited by 13
Actigraphy-Derived Sleep Efficiency Is Associated With Endothelial Function in Men and Women With Untreated Hypertension
Hill, L. K., Wu, J. Q., Hinderliter, A. L., Blumenthal, J. A., & Sherwood, A. (2020) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1093/ajh/hpaa167 · Cited by 13
Analysis of the effects of a tricyclic antidepressant on secondary sleep disturbance induced by chronic pain in a preclinical model
Ito, H., Takemura, Y., Aoki, Y., Hattori, M., Horikawa, H., & Yamazaki, M. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0243325 · Cited by 12
An analysis of the relative and absolute incidence of somatic morbidity in patients with affective disorders—A nationwide cohort study
Wium‐Andersen, M. K., Wium‐Andersen, I. K., Jørgensen, T. S. H., Jørgensen, M. B., & Osler, M. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.103 · Cited by 13
A Prospective Study Examining the Relationship Between Dispositional Mindfulness and Insomnia Among Male Prisoners in Iran: The Mediating Effect of Psychological Distress and Perceived Stress
Poorebrahim, A., Lin, C., Imani, V., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00287-z · Cited by 13
24-h polysomnographic recordings and electrophysiological spectral analyses from a cohort of patients with chronic disorders of consciousness
Gibson, R. M., Ray, L. B., Laforge, G., Owen, A. M., & Fogel, S. M. (2020) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-020-10076-2 · Cited by 14
The effect of single‐component sleep restriction therapy on depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Tse, K. Y. K., Maurer, L. F., Espie, C. A., & Kyle, S. D. (2024) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.14180 · Cited by 12
Sleep and Cardiovascular Health
Pinilla, L., Pumarega, I. C., & Sánchez‐de‐la‐Torre, M. (2025) · Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1055/a-2591-5462 · Cited by 13
Association of sleep patterns and cardiovascular disease risk is modified by glucose tolerance status
Wang, B., Zhang, H., Sun, Y. B., Tan, X. W., Zhang, J., Wang, N., & Lu, Y. (2023) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.3642 · Cited by 12
Efficacy of eHealth Versus In-Person Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Equivalence
Knutzen, S. M., Christensen, D. S., Cairns, P., Damholdt, M. F., Amidi, A., & Zachariae, R. H. (2024) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/58217 · Cited by 14
The Prevalence and Associated Factors of Short Sleep Duration Among Nurses in Tertiary Public Hospitals in China: Findings from a National Survey
Liu, D., Wu, Y., Jiang, F., Liu, Y., & Tang, Y. (2021) · Risk Management and Healthcare Policy · doi:10.2147/rmhp.s315262 · Cited by 13
A bidirectional study of the association between insomnia, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and comorbid low back pain and lower limb pain
Ho, K. K., Skarpsno, E. S., Nilsen, K. B., Ferreira, P. H., Pinheiro, M. B., Hopstock, L. A., Johnsen, M. B., Steingrímsdóttir, Ó. A., Nielsen, C. S., Stubhaug, A., et al. (2022) · Scandinavian Journal of Pain · doi:10.1515/sjpain-2021-0197 · Cited by 12
A Scoping Study of Insomnia Symptoms in School Teachers
Gierc, M. S. H., Jackowich, R. A., Halliday, S., & Davidson, J. R. (2022) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2022.2087655 · Cited by 14
Men and women with chronic insomnia disorder and OSAS: Different responses to CPAP
Amorim, I., Bentes, C. C., & Peralta, A. R. (2019) · Sleep Science · doi:10.5935/1984-0063.20190085 · Cited by 12
The role of sleep dysfunction in temporomandibular onset and progression: A systematic review and meta‐analyses
Burr, M. R., Naze, G. S., Shaffer, S. M., & Kavchak, A. J. E. (2020) · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation · doi:10.1111/joor.13127 · Cited by 12
Prospective changes in sleep problems in response to the daily rest period among Japanese daytime workers: A longitudinal web survey
Ikeda, H., Kubo, T., Sasaki, T., Nishimura, Y., Liu, X., Matsuo, T., So, R., Matsumoto, S., & Takahashi, M. (2021) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13449 · Cited by 12
A technology developed from concept of acupuncture and meridian system, the clinical effect of BIOCERAMIC resonance on psychological related sleep disturbance with findings on questionnaire, EEG and fMRI
Zhang, L., Chan, P., Liu, Z. M., Tseng, Y. L., Chen, C. W., Lin, M. T., Chan, W. P., & Leung, T. (2017) · Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.04.004 · Cited by 12
Insomnia and cardiovascular outcomes.
Andersen, M. L., Poyares, D. R., & Tufik, S. (2021) · PubMed Central · doi:10.5935/1984-0063.20200109 · Cited by 12
Insomnia symptom trajectories and incident cardiovascular disease in older adults: a longitudinal cohort study
Huang, Q., Yan, H., Chen, H., Xie, J.-H., Gao, J., Li, Z., & Mao, C. (2025) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2024-325362 · Cited by 14
The need to prioritize ”insomnia disorder” in public health agendas: “a wakeup call” position paper from European and Canadian experts in sleep and mental health
Palagini, L., Arango, C., Bassetti, C. L., Bastien, C., Geoffroy, P. A., Elder, G. J., Ellis, J. G., Hedner, J. A., Khullar, A., Nobili, L., et al. (2025) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2025.106763 · Cited by 12
The top 100 most cited papers in insomnia: A bibliometric analysis
Wan, Q., Liu, K., Wang, X., Luo, S., Yuan, X., Wang, C., Jiang, J., & Wu, W. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1040807 · Cited by 12
Exploring the Insomnia–Ischemic Stroke Nexus: A Comprehensive Review
Matas, A., Pinto, N., Conde, B., & Pato, M. V. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13061622 · Cited by 11
Move your feet and sleep: A longitudinal dynamic analysis of self-reported exercise, sedentary behavior, and insomnia symptoms
Boyle, J. T., Nielson, S. A., Perlis, M. L., & Dzierzewski, J. M. (2024) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2024.02.005 · Cited by 12
Sleep disturbances are associated with greater healthcare utilization in children with autism spectrum disorder
Solomon, S., Elbedour, L., Meiri, G., Michaelovski, A., Sadaka, Y., Ilan, M., Faroy, M., Dinstein, I., & Menashe, I. (2024) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/s11689-024-09550-z · Cited by 11
Cardiovascular disease risk: it is complicated, but race and ethnicity are key, a Bayesian network analysis
Bowles, N. P., He, Y., Huang, Y.-H., Stecker, E. C., Seixas, A. A., & Thosar, S. S. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1364730 · Cited by 11
Association of the Coexistence of Somnipathy and Diabetes With the Risks of Cardiovascular Disease Events, Stroke, and All‐Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis
Yang, X. H., Zhang, B. L., Cheng, Y., Fu, S. K., & Jin, H. M. (2022) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.121.024783 · Cited by 10
Study Protocol
Klingman, K. J., Skufca, J. D., Duncan, P. W., Wang, D., & Fulk, G. D. (2022) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/nnr.0000000000000611 · Cited by 11
The two-process model for sleep–wake regulation: A nonsmooth dynamics perspective
Şaylı, M., Skeldon, A. C., Thul, R., Nicks, R., & Coombes, S. (2022) · Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena · doi:10.1016/j.physd.2022.133595 · Cited by 11
Effects of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Sleep Quality in Heart Disease Patients with and without Heart Failure
Rizzini, F. L., Gómez-González, A. M., Conejero-Cisneros, R., Romero-Blanco, M. J., Maldonado-Barrionuevo, A., Salinas-Sánchez, P., & Jiménez-Navarro, M. F. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192416675 · Cited by 11
Treatment of insomnia in older adults. Recommendations of the Polish Sleep Research Society, Polish Society of Family Medicine and the Polish Psychiatric Association
Wichniak, A., Bieńkowski, P., Dąbrowski, R., Mastalerz–Migas, A., & Rymaszewska, J. (2023) · Psychiatria Polska · doi:10.12740/pp/onlinefirst/161597 · Cited by 11
Sex Differences in Neurovascular Control: Implications for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Bock, J. M., Greenlund, I. M., Somers, V. K., & Baker, S. E. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241713094 · Cited by 11
Insomnia and risk of mortality in older adults
Lawson, Y., Wilding, G. E., & El-Solh, A. (2024) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.14229 · Cited by 11
Prevalence, Impact, and Trajectories of Sleep Disturbance in Cardiac Rehabilitation
Tighe, C. A., Buysse, D. J., Weiner, D. K., Beehler, G. P., & Forman, D. E. (2022) · Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention · doi:10.1097/hcr.0000000000000694 · Cited by 11
Insomnia symptoms and heart rate recovery among patients in cardiac rehabilitation
Horsley, K. J., Rouleau, C. R., Garland, S. N., Samuels, C. H., Aggarwal, S., Stone, J. A., Arena, R. A., & Campbell, T. S. (2016) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-016-9725-y · Cited by 11
Treating insomnia in patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders: A focused review.
Garland, S. N., Vargas, I., Grandner, M. A., & Perlis, M. L. (2018) · Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/cap0000141 · Cited by 12
Effectiveness of low-dose amitriptyline and mirtazapine for insomnia disorder: study protocol of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in general practice (the DREAMING study)
Bakker, M. H., Hugtenburg, J. G., van Straten, A., van der Horst, H. E., & Slottje, P. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047142 · Cited by 12
Correlations in sleeping patterns and circadian preference between spouses
Richmond, R. C., Howe, L. J., Heilbron, K., Jones, S. E., Liu, J., Aslibekyan, S. W., Auton, A., Babalola, E., Bell, R. K., Bielenberg, J., et al. (2023) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-023-05521-7 · Cited by 11
The Effect of Sleep Quality on Coronary Lesion Severity and Prognosis in the Young Acute Coronary Syndrome Population
Yang, J., Wang, K., Wang, W., Niu, J., Liu, X., Shen, H., Sun, Y., Ge, H., & Han, H. (2024) · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · doi:10.3390/jcdd11020068 · Cited by 11
Bioactive compounds from Ocimum tenuiflorum and Poria cocos: A novel natural Compound for insomnia treatment based on A computational approach
Ranteh, O., Tedasen, A., Rahman, M. A., Ibrahim, M. A., & Sama‐ae, I. (2024) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108491 · Cited by 10
The mediating role of sleep disturbance in the relationship between depression and cardiovascular disease
Chen, F., Lin, H. T., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Chen, L. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1417179 · Cited by 11
Benzodiazepine use in Spain: risks and perspectives on the current situation and proposals for their rational use
Roncero, C., Armenteros, L., Bellido-Cambrón, C., Guijarro, A. B., & Cibeira, E. G. (2025) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1547488 · Cited by 11
Is there any relation between arterial stiffness and insomnia? A challenging question
Sünbül, E. A., Sünbül, M., Taştekin, N., Özben, B., Sayar, N., & Güleç, H. (2021) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-021-02445-6 · Cited by 10
A greater modified Mediterranean diet score is associated with lower insomnia score among adolescent girls: a cross-sectional study
Yaghtin, Z., Beigrezaei, S., Yuzbashian, E., Ghayour‐Mobarhan, M., & Khayyatzadeh, S. S. (2022) · BMC Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s40795-022-00553-4 · Cited by 11
Insomnia and Health
Hall, M. H., Fernández‐Mendoza, J., Kline, C. E., & Vgontzas, A. N. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-24288-2.00084-2 · Cited by 11
Napping Improves HRV in Older Patients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Nakayama, N., Hayashi, T., Miyachi, M., Negi, K., Watanabe, K., & Hirai, M. (2019) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/0193945918824603 · Cited by 10
The mediating role of low-grade inflammation on the prospective association between sleep and cognitive function in older men and women: 8-year follow-up from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Jackowska, M., & Cadar, D. (2019) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2019.103967 · Cited by 11
Longitudinal associations of sleep duration and sleep quality with coronary heart disease risk among adult population: classical meta-analysis and Bayesian network meta-analysis
Zeng, R., Jiang, Y., Chen, T., Guo, D., & Li, R. (2021) · Sleep and Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1007/s41105-021-00312-1 · Cited by 10
Prevalence of insomnia disorder and sleep apnea in a sample of veterans at risk for cardiovascular disease
Ulmer, C. S., McCant, F., Stechuchak, K. M., Olsen, M. K., & Bosworth, H. B. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.9228 · Cited by 10
Therapeutic potential of Rosa roxburghii folium extract in insomnia treatment: a comprehensive evaluation of behavioral and neurochemical effects in a PCPA ‐induced mouse model
He, F., Yan, Y., Peng, M., Gao, M., Zhou, L., Chen, F., Yang, L., Li, L., & Yang, X. (2024) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.13895 · Cited by 9
Influence of the Interaction Between Depressive Symptoms and Sleep Disorders on Cardiovascular Diseases Occurrence
Wang, C., & Hu, J. (2021) · International Journal of General Medicine · doi:10.2147/ijgm.s334894 · Cited by 9
Associations of Health-Related Quality of Life and Sleep Disturbance With Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Survivors
Vasbinder, A. L., Zaslavsky, O., Heckbert, S. R., Thompson, H. J., Cheng, R. K.-H., Saquib, N., Wallace, R. B., Haque, R., Paskett, E. D., & Reding, K. W. (2022) · Cancer Nursing · doi:10.1097/ncc.0000000000001133 · Cited by 9
Pain and Analgesic Related Insomnia
Mlíchová, J., Palúch, Z., & Šimandl, O. (2022) · Pain Management Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2022.11.002 · Cited by 11
The association of dietary glycemic index and glycemic load with the risk of insomnia in the adult population
Farhadnejad, H., Sadat, S., Jahromi, M. K., Teymoori, F., Tehrani, A. N., Mokhtari, E., Teymouri, H., & Mirmiran, P. (2023) · BMC Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s40795-023-00689-x · Cited by 9
The mortality risk of night-time and daytime insomnia symptoms in an older population
Harvey, A., Scott, H., Melaku, Y. A., Lack, L. C., Sweetman, A., Micic, G., & Lovato, N. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-36016-4 · Cited by 11
Sleep disturbances in HIV-HCV coinfected patients: indications for clinical management in the HCV cure era (ANRS CO13 HEPAVIH cohort)
Costa, M., Rojas, T. R., Lacoste, D., Villes, V., Aumaître, H., Protopopescu, C., Yaya, I., Wittkop, L., Krause, J., Salmon, D., et al. (2019) · European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1097/meg.0000000000001441 · Cited by 9
Prognostic Impact of Restless Legs Syndrome on Patients with Heart Failure
Yoshihisa, A., Misaka, T., Kanno, Y., Yokokawa, T., Sato, T., Oikawa, M., Kobayashi, A., Yamaki, T., Kunii, H., & Takeishi, Y. (2019) · International Heart Journal · doi:10.1536/ihj.19-049 · Cited by 9
Self-Reported Fatigue Predicts Incident Stroke in a General Population
Barlas, G., Luben, R., Neal, S. R., Wareham, N. J., Khaw, K., & Myint, P. K. (2020) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.119.027163 · Cited by 9
The familial and genetic contribution to the association between depression and cardiovascular disease: a twin cohort study
Wium‐Andersen, M. K., Villumsen, M. D., Wium‐Andersen, I. K., Jørgensen, M. B., Hjelmborg, J., Christensen, K., & Osler, M. (2020) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-020-00954-6 · Cited by 9
Risk prediction model for cardiovascular diseases in adults initiating pharmacological treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Dobrosavljevic, M., Fazel, S., Rietz, E. D., Li, L., Zhang, L., Chang, Z., Jernberg, T., Faraone, S. V., JENDLE, J. H., Chen, Q., et al. (2022) · Evidence-Based Mental Health · doi:10.1136/ebmental-2022-300492 · Cited by 10
Factors associated with poor sleep quality in midlife Singaporean women: The Integrated Women’s Health program (IWHP)
Wong, B. W. X., Chan, Y. H., Kramer, M. S., Poromaa, I. S., Logan, S. J. S., Cauley, J. A., & Yong, E. (2022) · Sleep Medicine X · doi:10.1016/j.sleepx.2022.100060 · Cited by 9
Understanding insomnia as systemic disease
Yun, S., & Jo, S.-H. (2021) · Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science · doi:10.12701/yujm.2021.01424 · Cited by 9
Insomnia, a new modifiable risk factor for heart failure?
Berger, M., Solelhac, G., Roche, F., & Heinzer, R. C. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab570 · Cited by 9
Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality, and Insomnia in Association With Self-Rated Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Amiri, S. (2023) · Sleep Medicine Research · doi:10.17241/smr.2023.01732 · Cited by 11
Night shift work and its interaction with sleep duration and chronotype, and risk of cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic diseases in the UK Biobank
Tran, D. T., Strohmaier, S., Żebrowska, M., Huang, T., Papantoniou, K., Redline, S. S., Saxena, R., Rutter, M. K., & Schernhammer, E. S. (2025) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf774 · Cited by 8
Mechanisms Linking Insomnia and Cardiometabolic Disease Risk
Fernández‐Mendoza, J. (2025) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.125.322880 · Cited by 9
Autonomic regulation during sleep in PTSD
Woodward, S. H. (2022) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2022.100483 · Cited by 8
Prevalence and prognosis of anxiety, insomnia, and type D personality in patients with myocardial infarction: A Spanish cohort
Coronel, B. I., López‐País, J., Ibáñez, D. N., Rodríguez, R. O., Gil, D. G., Álvarez, C. P., Romero, R. A., Bello, M. Á., Muñoz, M. M., Pascual, M. J. E., et al. (2023) · Cardiology Journal · doi:10.5603/cj.a2023.0025 · Cited by 8
Con: can comparing adherent to non-adherent patients provide useful estimates of the effect of continuous positive airway pressure?
Patel, S. R., Sawyer, A. M., & Gottlieb, D. J. (2024) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsae063 · Cited by 8
Investigating non-inferiority of internet-delivered versus face-to-face cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I): a randomised controlled trial (iSleep well)
Benz, F., Grolig, L., Hannibal, S., Buntrock, C., Cuijpers, P. J., Domschke, K., Ebert, D. D., Ell, J., Janneck, M., Jenkner, C., et al. (2024) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-024-08214-6 · Cited by 10
Sex Differences in the Associations Between Chronic Diseases and Insomnia Symptoms Among Older Adults in India
Muhammad, T., Das, M., Jana, A., & Lee, S. (2024) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s456025 · Cited by 8
Relationship between Insomnia and Quality of Life
Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Lam, S. P., Li, S. X., Li, A. M., & Wing, Y. K. (2017) · Heart and Mind · doi:10.4103/hm.hm_2_17 · Cited by 8
Wendan decoction for primary insomnia
Xia, Y., Wang, Y., Li, X., Li, Z., Zhang, Y., Cai, X., & Wang, D. (2017) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000008906 · Cited by 8
Sex-specific associations between extreme sleep duration and prevalence of cardio-cerebral vascular disease: a community-based cross-sectional study
Ke, J., Zhou, X., Qiu, H., Yu, S., Wu, K., Rui, X., Wang, X., Liu, X., Lin, T., & Ruan, X. (2018) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2017.11.1148 · Cited by 8
Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia on Insomnia Symptoms for Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Alshehri, M. M., Alenazi, A. M., Hoover, J. C., Alothman, S., Phadnis, M. A., RUCKER, J. L., Befort, C. A., Miles, J. M., Kluding, P. M., & Siengsukon, C. F. (2019) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/14647 · Cited by 8
Self-reported poor sleep on multiple dimensions is associated with higher total health care costs in older men
Schousboe, J. T., Kats, A. M., Stone, K. L., Langsetmo, L., Vo, T., BLACKWELL, T. L., Buysse, D. J., Ancoli‐Israel, S., & Ensrud, K. E. (2020) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaa073 · Cited by 8
Insomnia symptoms and subclinical myocardial injury: Data from the Nord‐Trøndelag Health (HUNT) study
Sigurdardottir, F. D., Lyngbakken, M. N., Hveem, K., Hrubos‐Strøm, H., Røsjø, H. R., Redline, S. S., & Omland, T. (2021) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13299 · Cited by 9
Insomnia: definition, prevalence, health risks and therapy approaches
Пизова, Н. В. (2023) · Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council · doi:10.21518/ms2023-034 · Cited by 8
Factors influencing continuous positive airway pressure adherence in elderly with obstructive sleep apnea
Tiyapun, N., Sunkonkit, K., Chaiwong, W., Worasuthaneewan, R., & Theerakittikul, T. (2023) · Journal of Thoracic Disease · doi:10.21037/jtd-23-8 · Cited by 8
Relationship between sleep pattern and efficacy of calorie-restricted Mediterranean diet in overweight/obese subjects
Pagliai, G., Dinu, M., Casini, A., & Sofi, F. (2017) · International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/09637486.2017.1330405 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
Relationship of Suboptimal and Disordered Sleep with Cardiovascular Disease and Its Risk Factors – A Narrative Review
Wipper, B., Mayer‐Suess, L., Cesari, M., Ibrahim, A., Winkelman, J. W., & Kiechl, S. J. (2024) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000539369 · Cited by 7
Pharmacological and psychological approaches to insomnia treatment in cardiac patients: a narrative literature review
Stapel, B., Alvarenga, M. E., & Kahl, K. G. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1490585 · Cited by 8
Childhood atopic dermatitis is associated with cardiovascular risk factors in young adulthood—A population‐based cohort study
Lundin, S., Wahlgren, C., Johansson, E. K., Andersson, N., Mogensen, I., Ekström, S., Jonsson, M., Melén, E., Ljungman, P. L. S., Bergström, A., et al. (2023) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/jdv.19190 · Cited by 7
A Predictive Model to Diagnose Psychophysiological Insomnia with Daytime Hyperarousal and Nighttime Micro–Macro-Structures Correlation
Ghermezian, A., Nami, M., Shalbaf, R., Khosrowabadi, R., & Nasehi, M. (2023) · Sleep and Vigilance · doi:10.1007/s41782-023-00236-5 · Cited by 8
Causal influence of sleeping phenotypes on the risk of coronary artery disease and sudden cardiac arrest: A Mendelian randomization analysis
Chiu, Y.-W., Su, M., Lin, K., Chen, C., Chen, T., & Wang, S. (2023) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2023.05.009 · Cited by 7
Effect of a Nurse-Led Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial
Gheiasi, S. F., Hosseini, E., Sharifi, F., Esmaeili, M., Etesam, F., & Navab, E. (2024) · Health Scope · doi:10.5812/healthscope-133858 · Cited by 7
Social Epidemiology of Sleep: Extant Evidence and Future Directions
Chen, J.-H. (2019) · Current Epidemiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s40471-019-00219-z · Cited by 7
Insomnia symptoms and biomarkers of monocyte activation, systemic inflammation, and coagulation in HIV: Veterans Aging Cohort Study
Polanka, B. M., Kundu, S., So‐Armah, K., Freiberg, M. S., Gupta, S. K., Zapolski, T. C. B., Hirsh, A. T., Bedimo, R., Budoff, M. J., Butt, A. A., et al. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0246073 · Cited by 7
Suvorexant in the Treatment of Difficulty Falling and Staying Asleep (Insomnia)
Berger, A. A., Sottosanti, E., Winnick, A. A., Keefe, J., Gilbert, E., Hasoon, J. J., Thase, M. E., Kaye, A. D., Viswanath, O., & Urits, I. (2025) · Psychopharmacology Bulletin · doi:10.64719/pb.4429 · Cited by 8
Clinical Spectrum and Trajectory of Innovative Therapeutic Interventions for Insomnia: A Perspective
Lo, Y.-J., Mishra, V. K., Lo, H.-Y., Dubey, N. K., & Lo, W. (2022) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2022.1203 · Cited by 10
Can adding personalized rule-based feedback improve the therapeutic effect of self-help digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in young adults?
Yang, C., Lu, Y., Lee, H., Li, S. X., Suh, S. A., Okajima, I., & Huang, Y.-C. (2023) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2023.04.012 · Cited by 7
Sleep Restfulness in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Undergoing Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy
Hamada, S., Togawa, J., Sunadome, H., Nagasaki, T., Takahashi, N., Hirai, T., & Satô, S. (2024) · Sleep Science · doi:10.1055/s-0043-1776741 · Cited by 7
Concurrent changes in sleep and physical activity during the transition to retirement: a prospective cohort study
Alhainen, M., Myllyntausta, S., Pentti, J., Vahtera, J., & Stenholm, S. (2019) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2019.09.009 · Cited by 7
Medical Conditions Predictive of Self-Reported Poor Health: Retrospective Cohort Study
Cepeda, M. S., Reps, J., Kern, D. M., & Stang, P. (2019) · JMIR Public Health and Surveillance · doi:10.2196/13018 · Cited by 7

Authors: Sofi, F., Cesari, F., Casini, A., Macchi, C., Abbate, R., & Gensini, G. F.
Affiliations: Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi (IT)
Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation (IT)
University of Florence (IT)
Corresponding author: Sofi, Francesco
ORCID: Sofi, Francesco
Cesari, Francesca
Casini, Alessandro
Macchi, Claudio
Venue: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2012-08-31
Volume: 21
Issue: 1
Pages: 57-64
ISSN: 2047-4873 (ISSN-L)
2047-4881
DOI: 10.1177/2047487312460020
OpenAlex: W2121052523
Cited by: 713
References: 28
Citations by year: 2026: 50 · 2025: 70 · 2024: 70 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 66 · 2021: 84 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 44 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 13
FWCI: 2.60
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Keywords: insomnia, cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular mortality, sleep disorders, sleep complaints, risk factors
MeSH terms: Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Risk Factors, Sleep, Chi-Square Distribution, Odds Ratio, Risk Assessment

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Insomnia and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks