Can the magnetic signatures from inorganic fly ash be used to mark the onset of the Anthropocene?

The Anthropocene: Are Humans Now Overwhelming the Great Forces of Nature

Steffen, W., Crutzen, P. J., & McNeill, J. R. (2007) · AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment · doi:10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[614:taahno]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 3,487 · see citing works

Environmental Magnetism

Thompson, R., & Oldfield, F. (1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-8036-8 · Cited by 1,660 · see citing works

The Anthropogenic Greenhouse Era Began Thousands of Years Ago

Ruddiman, W. F. (2003) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1023/b:clim.0000004577.17928.fa · Cited by 1,658 · cited 10× · see citing works

The Atmospheric Environment

Samiullah, Y. (1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2211-2_7 · Cited by 623 · see citing works

The Anthropocene

Ruddiman, W. F. (2013) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-123944 · Cited by 478 · see citing works

Environmental magnetism: a practical guide

Bates, M. R. (2002) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0277-3791(01)00077-4 · Cited by 464 · see citing works

Three decades of dating recent sediments by fallout radionuclides: a review

Appleby, P. G. (2008) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/0959683607085598 · Cited by 446 · see citing works

‘Wiggle Matching’ Radiocarbon Dates

Bronk Ramsey, C., van der Plicht, J., & Weninger, B. (2001) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200038248 · Cited by 432 · see citing works

Characteristics of sedimentary varve chronologies – A review

Ojala, A. E. K., Francus, P., Bernd Zolitschka, A., Besonen, M. R., & Lamoureux, S. F. (2012) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.04.006 · Cited by 243 · see citing works

241Am dating of lake sediments

Appleby, P. G., Richardson, N., & Nolan, P. J. (1991) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/bf00050929 · Cited by 222 · see citing works

241Am dating of lake sediments

Appleby, P. G., Richardson, N., & Nolan, P. J. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-3592-4_4 · Cited by 192 · see citing works

A sociometabolic reading of the Anthropocene: Modes of subsistence, population size and human impact on Earth

Fischer‐Kowalski, M., Krausmann, F., & Pallua, I. (2014) · The Anthropocene Review · doi:10.1177/2053019613518033 · Cited by 151 · see citing works

Sphagnum -dominated peat bog: a naturally acid ecosystem

Clymo, R. S. (1984) · Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1984.0072 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Lead-210 Age Dating of Three Peat Cores in the Jura Mountains, Switzerland

Appleby, P. G., Shotyk, W., & Fankhauser, A. (1997) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1023/a:1018380922280 · Cited by 120 · see citing works

Magnetic properties and correlation with heavy metals in urban street dust: A case study from the city of Lanzhou, China

Wang, G., Oldfield, F., Xia, D., Chen, F., Liu, X., & Zhang, W. (2011) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.059 · Cited by 118 · see citing works

Magnetic differentiation of atmospheric dusts

Oldfield, F. E., Hunt, A. G., Jones, M., Chester, R., Dearing, J. A., Olsson, L., & Prospero, J. M. (1985) · Nature · doi:10.1038/317516a0 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

Radiometric dating (210Pb, 137Cs, 241Am) of recent ombrotrophic peat accumulation and evidence for changes in mass balance

Oldfield, F., Richardson, N., & Appleby, P. G. (1995) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/095968369500500202 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Establishing fire incidence in temperate soils using magnetic measurements

Oldfield, F., & Crowther, J. (2007) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.02.007 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Changing Atmospheric Fallout of Magnetic Particles Recorded in Recent Ombrotrophic Peat Sections

Oldfield, F., Thompson, R., & Barber, K. E. (1978) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.199.4329.679 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Evidence for the Dissolution of Magnetite in Recent Scottish Peats

Williams, M. A. J. (1992) · Quaternary Research · doi:10.1016/0033-5894(92)90080-3 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

POLLEN‐ANALYTICAL DATA FROM URSWICKTARN AND ELLERSIDE MOSS, NORTH LANCASHIRE

Oldfield, F., & Statham, D. C. (1963) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1963.tb06312.x · Cited by 41 · see citing works

A method for the selective removal of inorganic ash particles from lake sediments

Rose, N. L. (1990) · Journal of Paleolimnology · doi:10.1007/bf00208299 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

The record of magnetic-mineral and heavy metal deposition at Regent Street Bog, Fredricton, New Brunswick, Canada

Tolonen, K., & Oldfield, F. (1986) · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors · doi:10.1016/s0031-9201(86)80008-5 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Discriminating dusts and dusts sources using magnetic properties and hematite:Goethite ratios of surface materials and dust from North Africa, the Atlantic and Barbados

Oldfield, F., Chiverrell, R. C., Lyons, R., Williams, E., Shen, Z., Bristow, C. S., Bloemendal, J., Torrent, J., & Boyle, J. (2014) · Aeolian Research · doi:10.1016/j.aeolia.2014.03.010 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

The possible role of magnetic measurements in the discrimination of Sahara/Sahel dust sources

Lyons, R., Oldfield, F., & Williams, E. (2011) · Earth Surface Processes and Landforms · doi:10.1002/esp.2268 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Magnetic measurements of recent sediments from Big Moose Lake, Adirondack Mountains, N.Y., USA

Oldfield, F. (1990) · Journal of Paleolimnology · doi:10.1007/bf00226319 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Geomagnetic and mineral magnetic characterization of the Anthropocene

Snowball, I., Hounslow, M. W., & Nilsson, A. (2014) · Geological Society, London, Special Publications · doi:10.1144/sp395.13 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

The magnetic record of inorganic fly ash deposition in lake sediments and ombrotrophic peats

Oldfield, F., Gedye, S., Hunt, A., Jones, J. M., Jones, M., & Richardson, N. (2014) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/0959683614556379 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Climate and atmospheric circulation changes over the past 1000 years reconstructed from oxygen isotopes in lake-sediment carbonate from Ireland

Holmes, J. A., Arrowsmith, C., Austin, W. E. N., Boyle, J., Fisher, E. H., Holme, R., Marshall, J. D., Oldfield, F., & van der Post, K. D. (2010) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/0959683610369504 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Mapping contemporary magnetic mineral concentrations in peat soils using fine-resolution digital terrain data

Rothwell, J. J., & Lindsay, J. B. (2007) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2006.12.001 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Characterization of carbonaceous particles from lake sediments

Rose, N. L. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-2095-3_15 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Characterization of carbonaceous particles from lake sediments

Rose, N. L. (1994) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/bf00014635 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Paleolimnological evidence for the recent acidification of Llyn Hir, Dyfed, Wales

Fritz, S. C., Stevenson, T., Patrick, S. T., Appleby, P. G., Oldfield, F., Rippey, B., Natkanski, J., & Battarbee, R. W. (1989) · Journal of Paleolimnology · doi:10.1007/bf00195475 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene

Waters, C. N., Zalasiewicz, J., Summerhayes, C., Barnosky, A. D., Poirier, C., Gałuszka, A., Cearreta, A., Edgeworth, M., Ellis, E. C., Ellis, M., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad2622 · Cited by 2,375 · see citing works

Scale and diversity of the physical technosphere: A geological perspective

Zalasiewicz, J., Williams, M., Waters, C. N., Barnosky, A. D., Palmesino, J., Rönnskog, A.-S., Edgeworth, M., Neal, C., Cearreta, A., Ellis, E. C., et al. (2016) · The Anthropocene Review · doi:10.1177/2053019616677743 · Cited by 335 · see citing works

The Anthropocene as a Geological Time Unit

Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C. N., Williams, M., & Fairchild, I. J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108621359 · Cited by 339 · see citing works

Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Anthropocene Series: Where and how to look for potential candidates

Waters, C. N., Zalasiewicz, J., Summerhayes, C. P., Fairchild, I. J., Rose, N. L., Loader, N. J., Shotyk, W., Cearreta, A., Head, M. J., Syvitski, J. P. M., et al. (2017) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.12.016 · Cited by 209 · see citing works

Untitled work

(2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · Cited by 125 · see citing works

Spheroidal carbonaceous particles are a defining stratigraphic marker for the Anthropocene

Swindles, G. T., Watson, E., Turner, T. E., Galloway, J. M., Hadlari, T., Wheeler, J., & Bacon, K. L. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep10264 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Monitoring Impacts of Urbanisation and Industrialisation on Air Quality in the Anthropocene Using Urban Pond Sediments

Power, A. L., Tennant, R., Jones, R. T., Ya, T., Du, J., Worsley, A. T., & Love, J. (2018) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2018.00131 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Petrifying Earth Process: The Stratigraphic Imprint of Key Earth System Parameters in the Anthropocene

Zalasiewicz, J., Steffen, W., Leinfelder, R., Williams, M., & Waters, C. N. (2017) · Theory Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/0263276417690587 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Copper smelting and sediment pollution in Bronze Age China: A case study in the Hexi corridor, Northwest China

Zhang, S., Yang, Y., Storozum, M. J., Li, H., Cui, Y., & Dong, G. (2017) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2017.04.001 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

The evolution of atmospheric particulate matter in an urban landscape since the Industrial Revolution

Power, A. L., Tennant, R., Stewart, A., Gosden, C. M., Worsley, A. T., Jones, R., & Love, J. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-35679-3 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Airborne Magnetic Technoparticles in Soils as a Record of Anthropocene

Wilczyńska-Michalik, W., Michalik, J. M., Kapusta, C., & Michalík, M. (2019) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos11010044 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Deposition of mullite in peatlands of southern Poland: Implications for recording large-scale industrial processes

Smieja-Król, B., Fiałkiewicz-Kozieł, B., Michalska, A., Krzykawski, T., & Smółka-Danielowska, D. (2019) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.077 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Environmental evolution of the Basque Coast Geopark estuaries (southern Bay of Biscay) during the last 10,000 years

Cearreta, A., Irabién, M. J., Gómez‐Arozamena, J., Altuna, N. E. B., Goffard, A., & García‐Artola, A. (2021) · Journal of Marine Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103557 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

History and Development of the Anthropocene as a Stratigraphic Concept

Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C. N., Williams, M., & Summerhayes, C. P. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108621359.001 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Big History Meets Minimal English

Christian, D. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62512-6_9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Climate Change and the Anthropocene

Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C. N., Williams, M., & Summerhayes, C. P. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108621359.006 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

The Technosphere and Its Physical Stratigraphic Record

Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C. N., Williams, M., & Summerhayes, C. P. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108621359.004 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Historical Urban Pollution

Power, A., & Worsley, A. (2018) · Urban Pollution · doi:10.1002/9781119260493.ch2 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Response of Erosion to Environmental and Climate Changes During the Anthropocene Within the Endorheic System of Mhabeul, Southeastern Tunisia

Essefi, E., & Hajji, S. (2021) · Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8459-0.ch011 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

The Stratigraphic Boundary of the Anthropocene

Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C. N., Williams, M., & Summerhayes, C. P. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108621359.007 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Millennial to Centennial Cyclicity Within the Exoreic Saline System of Boujmel, Southern Tunisia

Essefi, E. (2021) · Practice, progress, and proficiency in sustainability · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-9498-8.ch014 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

The Biostratigraphic Signature of the Anthropocene

Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C. N., Williams, M., & Summerhayes, C. P. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108621359.003 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Climate Change and the Anthropocene

Singer, A. J. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429399428-18

Anthropocene Chemostratigraphy

Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C. N., Williams, M., & Summerhayes, C. P. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108621359.005

References

(2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108621359.008

Stratigraphic Signatures of the Anthropocene

Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C. N., Williams, M., & Summerhayes, C. P. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108621359.002

Geocultural Setting

Howard, J. L. (2017) · Progress in soil science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-54331-4_2

Index

Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C. N., Williams, M., & Summerhayes, C. P. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108621359.009

Distribution characteristics of anthropogenic magnetic spherule in different environments and their sedimentary environmental effects

Zhong, Y., & Wang, Y. (2025) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-025-04179-4

The magnetic record of inorganic fly ash deposition in lake sediments and ombrotrophic peats

Oldfield, F., Gedye, S., Hunt, A., Jones, J. M., Jones, M., & Richardson, N. (2014) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/0959683614556379 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Magnetic Fly Ash as a Chronological Marker in Post-Settlement Alluvial and Lacustrine Sediment: Examples from North Carolina and Illinois

Grimley, D. A., Lynn, A. S., Brown, C. W., & Blair, N. E. (2021) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min11050476 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Using magnetic fly ash to identify post-settlement alluvium and its record of atmospheric pollution, central USA

Grimley, D. A., Anders, A. M., Bettis, E. A., Bates, B., Wang, J. J., Butler, S. K., & Huot, S. (2017) · Anthropocene · doi:10.1016/j.ancene.2017.02.001 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Fly Ash Use as a Time Marker in Sedimentation Studies

Jones, R. L., & Olson, K. R. (1990) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400030040x · Cited by 51 · see citing works

From high-Mg basalts to dacites: continued crystal fractionation in the Klyuchevskoy-Bezymianny magma plumbing system, Kamchatka

Almeev, R. R., Kimura, J. I., A.Yu., O., Ariskin, A. A., & Barmina, G. S. (2003) · The IVS FEB RAS Repository (Institute of Volcanology and Seismology)