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Cited by 1,646

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Human bone marrow stromal cells inhibit allogeneic T-cell responses by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase–mediated tryptophan degradation

Open access
Meisel, Roland, Zibert, Andree, Laryea, Maurice, Göbel, Ulrich, Däubener, Walter, Dilloo, Dagmar·2004·Blood

Abstract

Marrow stromal cells (MSCs) inhibit allogeneic T-cell responses, yet the molecular mechanism mediating this immunosuppressive effect of MSCs remains controversial. Recently, expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), which is induced by interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and catalyzes the conversion from tryptophan to kynurenine, has been identified as a T-cell inhibitory effector pathway in professional antigen-presenting cells. Here we show that human MSCs express IDO protein and exhibit functional IDO activity upon stimulation with IFN-γ. MSCs inhibit allogeneic T-cell responses in mixed lymphocyte reactions (MLRs). Concomitantly, IDO activity resulting in tryptophan depletion and kynurenine production is detected in MSC/MLR coculture supernatants. Addition of tryptophan significantly restores allogeneic T-cell proliferation, thus identifying IDO-mediated tryptophan catabolism as a novel T-cell inhibitory effector mechanism in human MSCs. As IDO-mediated T-cell inhibition depends on MSC activation, modulation of IDO activity might alter the immunosuppressive properties of MSCs in different therapeutic applications. (Blood. 2004;103:4619-4621)

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Metadata

Authors
Meisel, R., Zibert, A., Laryea, M., Göbel, U., Däubener, W., & Dilloo, D.
Venue
Blood
Published
2004-06-15
Volume
103
Issue
12
Pages
4619-4621
ISSN
  • 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
  • 1528-0020
OpenAlex
W2028239901
Cited by
1,646
References
22
FWCI
24.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Human bone marrow stromal cells inhibit allogeneic T-cell responses by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase–mediated tryptophan degradation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/blood-2003-11-3909
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Meisel, R., Zibert, A., Laryea, M., Göbel, U., Däubener, W., & Dilloo, D. (2004). Human bone marrow stromal cells inhibit allogeneic T-cell responses by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase–mediated tryptophan degradation. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2003-11-3909

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