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Cited by 501

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

MicroRNAs: regulators of gene expression and cell differentiation

Open access
Shivdasani, Ramesh A.·2006·Blood

Abstract

The existence and roles of a class of abundant regulatory RNA molecules have recently come into sharp focus. Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) are small (approximately 22 bases), non–protein-coding RNAs that recognize target sequences of imperfect complementarity in cognate mRNAs and either destabilize them or inhibit protein translation. Although mechanisms of miRNA biogenesis have been elucidated in some detail, there is limited appreciation of their biological functions. Reported examples typically focus on miRNA regulation of a single tissue-restricted transcript, often one encoding a transcription factor, that controls a specific aspect of development, cell differentiation, or physiology. However, computational algorithms predict up to hundreds of putative targets for individual miRNAs, single transcripts may be regulated by multiple miRNAs, and miRNAs may either eliminate target gene expression or serve to finetune transcript and protein levels. Theoretical considerations and early experimental results hence suggest diverse roles for miRNAs as a class. One appealing possibility, that miRNAs eliminate low-level expression of unwanted genes and hence refine unilineage gene expression, may be especially amenable to evaluation in models of hematopoiesis. This review summarizes current understanding of miRNA mechanisms, outlines some of the important outstanding questions, and describes studies that attempt to define miRNA functions in hematopoiesis.

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Metadata

Authors
Shivdasani, R. A.
Venue
Blood
Published
2006-12-01
Volume
108
Issue
12
Pages
3646-3653
ISSN
  • 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
  • 1528-0020
OpenAlex
W1983826553
Cited by
501
References
67
FWCI
6.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Shivdasani, R. A. (2006). MicroRNAs: regulators of gene expression and cell differentiation. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-01-030015

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