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Cited by 301

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Platelet CD40L mediates thrombotic and inflammatory processes in atherosclerosis

Open access
Lievens, Dirk, Zernecke, Alma, Seijkens, Tom, Soehnlein, Oliver, Beckers, Linda, Munnix, Imke C. A., Wijnands, Erwin, Goossens, Pieter, van Kruchten, Roger, Thevissen, Larissa, Boon, Louis, Flavell, Richard A., Noelle, Randolph J., Gerdes, Norbert, Biessen, Erik A., Daemen, Mat J. A. P., Heemskerk, Johan W. M., Weber, Christian, Lutgens, Esther·2010·Blood

Abstract

CD40 ligand (CD40L), identified as a costimulatory molecule expressed on T cells, is also expressed and functional on platelets. We investigated the thrombotic and inflammatory contributions of platelet CD40L in atherosclerosis. Although CD40L-deficient (Cd40l−/−) platelets exhibited impaired platelet aggregation and thrombus stability, the effects of platelet CD40L on inflammatory processes in atherosclerosis were more remarkable. Repeated injections of activated Cd40l−/− platelets into Apoe−/− mice strongly decreased both platelet and leukocyte adhesion to the endothelium and decreased plasma CCL2 levels compared with wild-type platelets. Moreover, Cd40l−/− platelets failed to form proinflammatory platelet-leukocyte aggregates. Expression of CD40L on platelets was required for platelet-induced atherosclerosis as injection of Cd40l−/− platelets in contrast to Cd40l+/+ platelets did not promote lesion formation. Remarkably, injection of Cd40l+/+, but not Cd40l−/−, platelets transiently decreased the amount of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in blood and spleen. Depletion of Tregs in mice injected with activated Cd40l−/− platelets abrogated the athero-protective effect, indicating that CD40L on platelets mediates the reduction of Tregs leading to accelerated atherosclerosis. We conclude that platelet CD40L plays a pivotal role in atherosclerosis, not only by affecting platelet-platelet interactions but especially by activating leukocytes, thereby increasing platelet-leukocyte and leukocyte-endothelium interactions.

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Metadata

Authors
Lievens, D., Zernecke, A., Seijkens, T., Soehnlein, O., Beckers, L., Munnix, I. C. A., Wijnands, E., Goossens, P., van Kruchten, R., Thevissen, L., Boon, L., Flavell, R. A., Noelle, R. J., Gerdes, N., Biessen, E. A., Daemen, M. J. A. P., Heemskerk, J. W. M., Weber, C., & Lutgens, E.
Venue
Blood
Published
2010-11-18
Volume
116
Issue
20
Pages
4317-4327
ISSN
  • 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
  • 1528-0020
OpenAlex
W2034551997
Cited by
301
References
51
FWCI
7.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Platelet CD40L mediates thrombotic and inflammatory processes in atherosclerosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/blood-2010-01-261206
The paper
Lievens, D., Zernecke, A., Seijkens, T., Soehnlein, O., Beckers, L., Munnix, I. C. A., Wijnands, E., Goossens, P., van Kruchten, R., Thevissen, L., Boon, L., Flavell, R. A., Noelle, R. J., Gerdes, N., Biessen, E. A., Daemen, M. J. A. P., Heemskerk, J. W. M., Weber, C., & Lutgens, E. (2010). Platelet CD40L mediates thrombotic and inflammatory processes in atherosclerosis. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-01-261206

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.