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Genetic predisposition to MDS: clinical features and clonal evolution
Abstract
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) typically presents in older adults with the acquisition of age-related somatic mutations, whereas MDS presenting in children and younger adults is more frequently associated with germline genetic predisposition. Germline predisposition is increasingly recognized in MDS presenting at older ages as well. Although each individual genetic disorder is rare, as a group, the genetic MDS disorders account for a significant subset of MDS in children and young adults. Because many patients lack overt syndromic features, genetic testing plays an important role in the diagnostic evaluation. This review provides an overview of syndromes associated with genetic predisposition to MDS, discusses implications for clinical evaluation and management, and explores scientific insights gleaned from the study of MDS predisposition syndromes. The effects of germline genetic context on the selective pressures driving somatic clonal evolution are explored. Elucidation of the molecular and genetic pathways driving clonal evolution may inform surveillance and risk stratification, and may lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
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“Another common feature of these diseases is the increased risk of developing AML, MDS, and other types of cancer [149, 156].”
From The TP53 tumor suppressor gene: From molecular biology to clinical investigations (2025) · cites this paper as [156]
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Jaiswal, S., Fontanillas, P., Flannick, J., Manning, A., Grauman, P. V., Mar, B. G., Lindsley, R. C., Mermel, C. H., Burtt, N., Chavez, A., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1408617 · Cited by 4,841
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Ribosome Levels Selectively Regulate Translation and Lineage Commitment in Human Hematopoiesis
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Cited by
Arber, D. A., Orazi, A., Hasserjian, R. P., Borowitz, M. J., Calvo, K. R., Kvasnicka, H.-M., Wang, S. A., Bagg, A., Barbui, T., Branford, S., et al. (2022) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.2022015850 · Cited by 2,945
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Current and emerging strategies for management of myelodysplastic syndromes
Saygin, C., & Carraway, H. E. (2021) · Blood Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.blre.2020.100791 · Cited by 70
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kennedy, A. L., & Shimamura, A.
- Affiliations
- Dana Farber/Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
- Venue
- Blood
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 2019-03-07
- Volume
- 133
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1071-1085
- ISSN
- 0006-4971
- 1528-0020
- Cited by
- 133
- References
- 9
- Language
- en
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- The paper
- Kennedy, A. L., & Shimamura, A. (2019). Genetic predisposition to MDS: clinical features and clonal evolution. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-10-844662
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