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Genetic predisposition to MDS: clinical features and clonal evolution

Kennedy, Alyssa L., Shimamura, Akiko·2019·Blood

Abstract

Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) typically presents in older adults with the acquisition of age-related somatic mutations, whereas MDS presenting in children and younger adults is more frequently associated with germline genetic predisposition. Germline predisposition is increasingly recognized in MDS presenting at older ages as well. Although each individual genetic disorder is rare, as a group, the genetic MDS disorders account for a significant subset of MDS in children and young adults. Because many patients lack overt syndromic features, genetic testing plays an important role in the diagnostic evaluation. This review provides an overview of syndromes associated with genetic predisposition to MDS, discusses implications for clinical evaluation and management, and explores scientific insights gleaned from the study of MDS predisposition syndromes. The effects of germline genetic context on the selective pressures driving somatic clonal evolution are explored. Elucidation of the molecular and genetic pathways driving clonal evolution may inform surveillance and risk stratification, and may lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

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Cited by

See all 133

Metadata

Authors
Kennedy, A. L., & Shimamura, A.
Affiliations
Dana Farber/Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Venue
Blood
Published
2019-03-07
Volume
133
Issue
10
Pages
1071-1085
ISSN
  • 0006-4971
  • 1528-0020
Cited by
133
References
9
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

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How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genetic predisposition to MDS: clinical features and clonal evolution. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/blood-2018-10-844662
The paper
Kennedy, A. L., & Shimamura, A. (2019). Genetic predisposition to MDS: clinical features and clonal evolution. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-10-844662

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.