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Meta-ethnography 25 years on: challenges and insights for synthesising a large number of qualitative studies

Open access
Toye, Francine, Seers, Kate, Allcock, Nick, Briggs, Michelle, Carr, Eloise, Barker, Karen·2014·BMC Medical Research Methodology

Abstract

Studies that systematically search for and synthesise qualitative research are becoming more evident in health care, and they can make an important contribution to patient care. Our team was funded to complete a meta-ethnography of patients' experience of chronic musculoskeletal pain. It has been 25 years since Noblit and Hare published their core text on meta-ethnography, and the current health research environment brings additional challenges to researchers aiming to synthesise qualitative research. Noblit and Hare propose seven stages of meta-ethnography which take the researcher from formulating a research idea to expressing the findings. These stages are not discrete but form part of an iterative research process. We aimed to build on the methods of Noblit and Hare and explore the challenges of including a large number of qualitative studies into a qualitative systematic review. These challenges hinge upon epistemological and practical issues to be considered alongside expectations about what determines high quality research. This paper describes our method and explores these challenges. Central to our method was the process of collaborative interpretation of concepts and the decision to exclude original material where we could not decipher a concept. We use excerpts from our research team's reflexive statements to illustrate the development of our methods.

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Metadata

Authors
Toye, F., Seers, K., Allcock, N., Briggs, M., Carr, E., & Barker, K.
Venue
BMC Medical Research Methodology
Published
2014-06-21
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
80-80
ISSN
1471-2288 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2133710899
Cited by
322
References
11
Type
conference abstract
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Meta-ethnography 25 years on: challenges and insights for synthesising a large number of qualitative studies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/1471-2288-14-80
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Toye, F., Seers, K., Allcock, N., Briggs, M., Carr, E., & Barker, K. (2014). Meta-ethnography 25 years on: challenges and insights for synthesising a large number of qualitative studies. BMC Medical Research Methodology. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-14-80

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