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Use of The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a conceptual framework and common language for disability statistics and health information systems
Open accessAbstract
A common framework for describing functional status information is needed in order to make this information comparable and of value. The World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), which has been approved by all its member states, provides this common language and framework. The article provides an overview of ICF taxonomy, introduces the conceptual model which underpins ICF and elaborates on how ICF is used at population and clinical level. Furthermore, the article presents key features of the ICF tooling environment and outlines current and future developments of the classification.
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“This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement19 guidelines and was registered at the International prospective register of systematic reviews, PROSPERO, under the identification number CRD42016039393.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kostanjsek, N.
- Affiliations
- World Health Organization (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Kostanjsek, Nenad
- ORCID
- Kostanjsek, Nenad
- Venue
- BMC Public Health
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- Suppl 4
- Pages
- S3
- ISSN
- 1471-2458 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3104216
- OpenAlex
- W2027013776
- Cited by
- 434
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 51 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 7
- Type
- conference abstract
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- BMC Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Medical Coding and Health Information
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Keywords
- International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, disability statistics, health information systems, functional status, conceptual framework, disability classification
- MeSH terms
- Disability Evaluation, Persons with Disabilities, Humans, Information Systems, Vocabulary, Controlled, International Classification of Diseases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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