Cited by 626Stress and Burnout ResearchPsychometric Methodologies and TestingOccupational Health and Burnout

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Internal construct validity of the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Questionnaire (SMBQ)

Open access

Lundgren-Nilsson, Åsa, Jonsdottir, Ingibjörg H, Pallant, Julie, Ahlborg, Gunnar·2012·BMC Public Health

DOI 10.1186/1471-2458-12-1PMC PMC3307433

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Burnout is a mental condition defined as a result of continuous and long-term stress exposure, particularly related to psychosocial factors at work. This paper seeks to examine the psychometric properties of the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Questionnaire (SMBQ) for validation of use in a clinical setting. METHODS: Data from both a clinical (319) and general population (319) samples of health care and social insurance workers were included in the study. Data were analysed using both classical and modern test theory approaches, including Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Rasch analysis. RESULTS: Of the 638 people recruited into the study 416 (65%) persons were working full or part time. Data from the SMBQ failed a CFA, and initially failed to satisfy Rasch model expectations. After the removal of 4 of the original items measuring tension, and accommodating local dependency in the data, model expectations were met. As such, the total score from the revised scale is a sufficient statistic for ascertaining burnout and an interval scale transformation is available. The scale as a whole was perfectly targeted to the joint sample. A cut point of 4.4 for severe burnout was chosen at the intersection of the distributions of the clinical and general population. CONCLUSION: A revised 18 item version of the SMBQ satisfies modern measurement standards. Using its cut point it offers the opportunity to identify potential clinical cases of burnout.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1186/1471-2458-12-1

Cites

35 of 35 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Figure 1 Distribution of General Population of Health Care Workers (white) and Clinical (Black) subjects and items on the same metric.CC BY · PubMed Central

Figure 2 Equating of scores for the 22 item SMBQ version (1) with the 18 item SMBQ version (2).CC BY · PubMed Central

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research
Brown, T. A. (2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-2769 · Cited by 15,621
Job burnout
Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397 · Cited by 12,852
Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests
Psychology, M. (1961) · Information and Control · doi:10.1016/s0019-9958(61)80061-2 · Cited by 6,936
A Rasch model for partial credit scoring
Masters, G. N. (1982) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02296272 · Cited by 3,782
Multiple significance tests: the Bonferroni method
Bland, J. M., & Altman, D. G. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6973.170 · Cited by 3,341
A Rating Formulation for Ordered Response Categories
Andrich, D. (1978) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02293814 · Cited by 2,984
International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology
Cooper, C. L., & Robertson, I. T. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0470013311.oth1 · Cited by 2,787
Simultaneous conjoint measurement: A new type of fundamental measurement
Luce, R. D., & Tukey, J. W. (1964) · Journal of Mathematical Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-2496(64)90015-x · Cited by 2,047
The Rasch measurement model in rheumatology: What is it and why use it? When should it be applied, and what should one look for in a Rasch paper?
Tennant, A., & Conaghan, P. G. (2007) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/art.23108 · Cited by 1,654
Handbook of Occupational Health Psychology
Quick, J. C., & American Psychological Association (2010) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv1chs29w · Cited by 1,364

Show all 35 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3

National Board of Health and Welfare: Exhaustion disorder. (Swedish: Utmattningssyndrom-stressrelaterad psykisk ohälsa) Stockholm. 2003
Andrich D, Lyne A, Sheridan B, Luo G: RUMM 2030. 2010, Perth: RUMM Laboratory
Muthen LK, Muthen BO: Mplus User's Guide. 2010, Los Angeles CA: Muthen & Muthen, Sixth

Sorted by citations

Items 501–600 of 626

Cross-sectional associations of physical activity intensities and domains with recovery need and burnout risk among Flemish secondary school teachers
Verhavert, Y., Deliens, T., Cauwenberg, J. V., de Vries, J. D., Clarys, P., Hoof, E. V., Zinzen, E., & Martelaer, K. D. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-07528-y · Cited by 2
Association of diabetes mellitus and breast cancer in adult men and women: a cross-sectional survey
Saroosh, R., Aḥmad, N., Israr, B., Nazir, A., Itrat, N., & Ahmad, A. M. R. (2025) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-025-14689-6 · Cited by 1
Testing a bifactor model of the comprehensive assessment of acceptance and Commitment Therapy Processes (CompACT) in Finnish and British populations
Gallego, A., Navarrete, J., Gorinelli, S., Brandolin, F., Lappalainen, P., Moghaddam, N. G., Dawson, D. L., Lappalainen, R. I., & Luciano, J. V. (2025) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2025.100952 · Cited by 1
Associations between mental health and sociodemographic and work-related factors in Canadian SME workers: an observational study
Coulombe, S., de Lafontaine, M.-F., Gagnon, J., Pacheco, T., & Gauthier, C. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-25097-7 · Cited by 3
Predictors of HIV testing uptake among men in Ghana: insights from the 2017/2018 multiple indicator cluster survey
Boateng, R. K., Boakye, D. S., & Kumah, E. (2026) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-026-26279-7 · Cited by 1
Exploring differences in health-related benefit status in the year before, during and after specialist rehabilitation: a Norwegian case-control study
Skinnes, M. N., Uhlig, T., Johansen, T., Morvik, H. K., Farsund, N., Fossen, J., Skardal, R. F., Tollin, G., Degirmenci, A. E. T., Habberstad, A., et al. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-105722 · Cited by 1
Impact of the UK’s smokefree generation policy on tobacco-related equity in England: a simulation study
Davies, N., Murray, R., Morling, J. R., Bains, M., Jones, M., & Langley, T. E. (2026) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc-2025-059669 · Cited by 1
Cross-sectional study on community pharmacists’ behaviours in providing travel health services in Türkiye: a structural equation modelling approach
Arslan, M., Şehitoğlu, A., & Özçelikay, G. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-112047 · Cited by 1
Enhancing Peer Support Interventions in Diabetes Care
Tang, P. Y., & Fisher, E. B. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33286-0_27 · Cited by 1
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Analyzing gene polymorphism and metal folic acid interactions in neural tube defects using optimized deep recurrent neural networks
Mustafa, I., Saad, A., Mahmoud, M. H., Alamery, S. F., & Mahmoud, N. M. (2021) · Personal and Ubiquitous Computing · doi:10.1007/s00779-021-01538-z · Cited by 1
Retracted
Gender differences in risk exposures for acute hepatitis C infection in Taiwan: a nationwide case–control study
Huang, H.-I., Su, C.-P., Huang, W., & Chen, W. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-14995-3 · Cited by 1
Cardiovascular Exercise Guidelines for Optimal Performance of Active Females Throughout the Lifespan Including Children, Adolescents, and the Aging Female
Iñigo, M. R., & Fernández-del-Valle, M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15485-0_25 · Cited by 2
Effectiveness of a person-centred eHealth intervention in reducing symptoms of burnout in patients with common mental disorders – secondary outcome analysis of a randomized controlled trial
Alsén, S., Hadžibajramović, E., Jónsdóttir, I. H., Ali, L., & Fors, A. (2023) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-023-02172-9 · Cited by 1
Social media heterogeneity and preventive behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: a survey on online shopping
Xue, H., Li, X., Yang, Y., Liu, Y., & Geng, X. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-18253-y · Cited by 1
Increased plasma levels of neuro-related proteins in patients with stress-related exhaustion: A longitudinal study
Hansson, C., Hadžibajramović, E., Svensson, P., & Jónsdóttir, I. H. (2024) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107091 · Cited by 3
Recovery at your fingertips: pilot study of an mHealth intervention for work-related stress among nursing students
Kowalski, L., Finnes, A., Koch, S., Stenling, A., & Bujacz, A. (2024) · BMC Digital Health · doi:10.1186/s44247-024-00120-w · Cited by 1
Unveiling masturbatory sexual behaviours in Nigeria: insights into the prevalence and factors associated with self- and mutual masturbation among the sexually active population
Bello, Y. O., Oke, D. O., Ilori, T., Adebayo, S. A., Olubodun, T., Adewole, I. F., Francis, S. C., Watson‐Jones, D., & Morhason-Bello, I. O. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-24701-0 · Cited by 1
Inverse Association Between Betel Quid Use and Diabetes in Rural Bangladesh
Sznajder, K. K., Shenk, M. K., Pérez, L., Nh, A., Raqib, R., Kumar, A., Haque, F., Blumenfield, T., Cully, S. M., & Wander, K. (2026) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.70203 · Cited by 1
Missouri K-12 school collection and reporting of school-based syndromic surveillance data: a cross sectional study
Rebmann, T., Kunerth, A. K., Zelicoff, A. P., Elliott, M., & Wieldt, H. F. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2771-0 · Cited by 1
Underlying dimensions of the EORTC QLQ-C30 in a Cuban population of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Viada, C., Bouza, C. N., Fors, M. M., Frias, A., Álvarez, M., García, L., Wilkinson, B., Rodríguez, C., Crombet, T., & Ballesteros, J. (2020) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-020-02584-5 · Cited by 1
Learning how to recover from stress-related disorders via internet-based interventions
Asplund, R. P. (2021) · Linköping studies in behavioural science · doi:10.3384/diss.diva-172685 · Cited by 1
Palliative care interventions for people who use substances during communicable disease outbreaks: a scoping review
Lau, J., Ding, P. Q., Lo, S., Fazelzad, R., Furlan, A. D., Isenberg, S. R., Spithoff, S. M., Tedesco, A., Zimmermann, C., & Buchman, D. Z. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063040 · Cited by 1
The micro-hotspots of cholera in Kano State, Nigeria, 2010-2019—analysis of patient characteristics, Spatio-temporal patterns and contextual determinants at the ward levelPreprint
Ngwa, M. C., Ihekweazu, C. A., Okwor, T. J., Yennan, S., Williams, N., Elimian, K., Karaye, N. Y., Oche, J. A., Bello, I. W., & Sack, D. A. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.08.20.21262313 · Cited by 1
Self-Reported Provision of Person-Centered Maternity Care Among Providers in Kenya and Ghana: Scale Validation and Examination of Associated FactorsPreprint
Afulani, P. A., Aborigo, R., Nutor, J. J., Okiring, J., Kuwolamo, I., Ogolla, B. A., Ndhine, E., Dorzie, J. B. K., Odiase, O. J., Steinauer, J. E., et al. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3918862 · Cited by 1
Conceptualization of Health Literacy from a Nursing PerspectivePreprint
Wilandika, A., & Pandin, M. G. R. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.05.04.22274689 · Cited by 1
Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and changes in infant growth and childhood growth trajectoriesPreprint
Cai, A., Portengen, L., Govarts, E., Martín, L. R., Schoeters, G. E. R., Legler, J., Vermeulen, R. C. H., Lenters, V. C., & Rémy, S. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.08.30.22279378 · Cited by 1
Utilization of Emergency Care by an East African Refugee Community Compared to Local Residents in Central Minnesota: A Cross-Sectional StudyPreprint
Hughes-Scalise, A., Ayanle, M., & Dakoji, S. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.09.30.22280583 · Cited by 1
Using Random Forest feature importance results to predict zoonosisPreprint
González, R. G. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.05.04.23289530 · Cited by 1
Burnout among healthcare workers during a persistent crisis: A case-control study from the Covid-19 pandemicPreprint
Appelbom, S., Nordström, A., Finnes, A., Wicksell, R. K., & Bujacz, A. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/vzt6g · Cited by 1
Working Conditions and Quality of Life in Healthcare: Mediating Roles of Burnout and Engagement, Moderated by Resilience and Self-Efficacy.Preprint
Rubio, J. M. L., Pérez, J., Ruíz-Zorrilla, P., Sánchez, F. J. C., Canseco, A. F., & Navarro, J. I. V. (2024) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0636.v1 · Cited by 1
Trends and the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and its Associated Factors among Nepalese Adults in Ecological regions of Nepal-A Nationwide Cross - Sectional SurveyPreprint
Bhandari, B., Bista, B., Karmacharya, S. L., Ojha, A. B., Nizaruddin, M. A., & Mehata, S. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.11.14.24317337 · Cited by 1
Tuberculosis knowledge gaps and associated factors among suspects of tuberculosis in a peripheral emerging region of northwest Ethiopia: a case of Benishangul GumuzPreprint
Lobie, T. A., & Roba, A. A. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.07.11.22277486 · Cited by 1
To stress the importance of nature
Sahlin, E. (2014) · Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences)) · Cited by 1
Fatigue hos patienter med cancerdiagnos som har genomgått ett onkologiskt rehabiliteringsprogram
Lundin, L., & Lindgren, C. (2012)
Socialsekreterares psykosociala arbetsmiljö relaterad till utbrändhet
Bjurström, A. (2013) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Documenter la consommation d’alcool en soins primaires en Alberta
Torti, J. M. I., Duerksen, K., Forst, B., Salvalaggio, G., Jackson, D., & Manca, D. P. (2013) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central)
Side effects of being tired : burnout among Swedish sport coaches
Lundkvist, E. (2015) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Burnout Syndrome and Musculoskeletal Complaints in Mexican Middle School Teachers in Ciudad Juarez
Maldonado-Macías, A. A., García-Alcaráz, J. L., Corchado-Nevarez, C., Arellano, J. L. H., & Baez-Lopez, Y. A. (2016) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41983-1_14
Fears, Stress and Burnout in Parents of Children with Chronic Conditions : Treatment with Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Mindfulness
Anclair, M. (2017) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Extending our understanding of mentoring: The potential of peer mentoring for, and by, at‐risk young people
Douglas, L. J., Jackson, D. W., & Usher, K. J. (2017) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.12326
Detection of microbial presence in the room, equipment, and cell culture media at temporary stem cell laboratory
Rahayu, T., Prasetya, I. A. W., Triwahyuni, D., Khiftiyah, A. M., Aini, N. Q., Bachruddin, M., Tsana, I., Marjayandari, L., Istiqomah, S., Dewi, S. R., et al. (2018) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/1.5061881
Betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement – geht das auch digital?
Ghadiri, A., & Peters, T. A. (2020) · Essentials · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-32431-5_1
Exploration of service centres for older persons in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa
Pefile, N., Fodo, B., & Amosun, S. L. (2022) · South African Journal of Physiotherapy · doi:10.4102/sajp.v78i1.1567
Asthma
Mummy, D. G., Zha, W., Sorkness, R. L., & Fain, S. B. (2016) · Medical radiology · doi:10.1007/174_2016_92
Feeding practices and cost of diet of six-month-old HIV exposed uninfected compared to HIV unexposed uninfected infants in a peri-urban community in South AfricaPreprint
Nyofane, M., Hoffman, M., Botha, T., & Feucht, U. D. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.03.28.22273056
Efficacy of premarital genotype screening and counselling on knowledge toward Sickle Cell disease among university students in Dodoma Tanzania: uncotrolled quasi-experimental studyPreprint
Lumbe, A. G., & Kibusi, S. M. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.04.11.22273743
Self-Management of Diabetic Patients from the Urban Areas in BangladeshPreprint
Hossain, M. J., Towhid, S. T., Akter, S., Shahjahan, M., Roy, T., Akter, B., & Nodee, T. A. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.08.23.22279128
Common predators and factors influencing their abundance in Anopheles funestus aquatic habitats in rural south-eastern TanzaniaPreprint
Mahenge, H. H., Muyaga, L. L., Nkya, J. D., Kifungo, K., Kahamba, N. F., Ngowo, H. S., & Kaindoa, E. W. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.12.03.518970
Assessment of the feeling of burnout of border officers at Lisbon airport: Statistical contributions
Grilo, L. M., & Braz, T. F. (2022) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0119306
“There Are Many Cases That You Carry with You That Leave Scars”: Burnout and Secondary Trauma among Pediatric Residents in Routine and Covid Times
Kaplan, O., Kaplan, M., Shalev, R., & Maimon, M. S. (2023) · Open Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.4236/ojmp.2023.121002
Analysis of sex disparities in under-five mortality rates in Ghana: Insights from vector autoregressive modelingPreprint
Essel, N. O. M., Appiah, S. K., & Mensah, I. A. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.02.17.23286087
DECISION MAKING AUTONOMY AND HEALTH OF WOMEN IN REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN PAKISTAN
Ghani, A., Hassan, Z., & Carlo, D. P. (2023) · Pakistan Journal of Social Research · doi:10.52567/pjsr.v5i02.1088
Magnitude Of Birth Outcome After Induced Labor Among Mothers Delivered In Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hosanna Town, Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Cross-Sectional StudyPreprint
Worku, D., Assebe, T., Gobena, T., & Kechine, T. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.07.20.23292943
GENDERED GAPS TO TB PREVENTION AND CARE IN KENYA: A POLITICAL ECONOMY ANALYSIS STUDYPreprint
Abdullahi, L. H., Oketch, S. Y., Komen, H., Mbithi, I., Millington, K. A., Mulupi, S., Chakaya, J. M., & Zulu, E. M. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.07.20.23292959
EXAMINING THE CONCEPT OF OCCUPATIONAL BURNOUT AND THE LEVEL OF OCCUPATIONAL BURNOUT IN TERMS OF DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES
Celik, O. M. (2023) · Pressacademia · doi:10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1761
Barriers to cascade screening in people at risk of Thoracic Aortic Disease: a mixed methods evaluation from the DECIDE-TAD initiativePreprint
Abbasciano, R. G., Dionne, J. C., Miksza, J. K., Oczkowski, S. J. W., Barwell, J., Shannon, N. L., Grant, R., Clift, P., Proietti, R., Hope, E., et al. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.12.02.23299279
A service evaluation exploring ethnic monitoring in a Specialist Perinatal Mental Health service: Barriers and improvement opportunities
Mathurin, M., Okoh, C., Devaraj, R. L., Wynter, E., Deegan, R., & O’Shaughnessy, R. (2024) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.2024.1.373.35
Additional file 3 of Psychological and physiological stress and burnout among maternity providers in a rural county in Kenya: individual and situational predictors
Afulani, P. A., Ongeri, L., Kinyua, J., Temmerman, M., Mendes, W. B., & Weiss, S. J. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14175884
Does Emotional Fabrication Matters? The Role of Emotional and Promotional Strategies in Predicting Turnover Intentions
Arshad, S., Anum, L., Samna, M. E., & Manzar, R. (2024) · Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE) · doi:10.61506/01.00209
Pilot studies on the application of triple media filtration at Morton Jaffray Water Works, Harare, Zimbabwe
Hoko, Z., Musima, B. T., & Mapenzauswa, C. F. (2024) · Water Science & Technology Water Supply · doi:10.2166/ws.2024.086
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study in a tertiary care center of western NepalPreprint
Karki, M., Shrestha, R., Dhungana, M., & Rayamajhi, B. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.06.03.24308403
Recent Development of a Traditional Herbal Medicine, Stixis suaveolens (Roxb.) Pierre: Its Botany, Ethnomedicine, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology
Chen, T. V., Nghia, N. T., & Hiền, N. T. T. (2024) · Natural Product Communications · doi:10.1177/1934578x241262896
Association between urbanicity and depressive symptoms among Chinese middle-aged and older adultsPreprint
Chen, Y., Wang, P., He, Q., Zhu, J., Mika Kivimaki, B., Livingston, G., & Sommerlad, A. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.09.02.24312930
Oncologists’ communication about tobacco and alcohol use during treatment for esophagogastric cancer: a qualitative observational study of simulated consultations
van den Hoek, D. W. B. –., van de Water, L. F., Vos, P. G., Hoedjes, M., Roodbeen, R. T. J., Klarenbeek, B. R., Geijsen, D. E., Smets, E. M. A., van Laarhoven, H. W. M., & Henselmans, I. (2024) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-024-08847-y
The State of Sex Education in Pakistan: The Way Forward
Bilal, A., & Leygraf, B. (2024) · Journal of Psychosexual Health · doi:10.1177/26318318241265834
Reproductive experience drives changes in behavior and physiology in male California mice ( Peromyscus californicus )Preprint
Colt, M. E., Agarwal, P., Kolb, D., Glasper, E. R., & Fisher, H. S. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.10.08.617085
Adaptation of the Shirom–Melamed Burnout Measure in Parents of Turkish Pediatric Oncology Patients
Ay, A., Semerci, R., Taşpinar, P., Tanyıldız, H. G., & Karaman, S. (2024) · Seminars in Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151759
Factors impacting on the implementation of clinical management guidelines (CMGs) for high consequence infectious diseases (HCIDs) during outbreaks globally: a systematic reviewPreprint
Dahmash, D. T., Michelen, M., Rigby, I., Piotrowski, H., Nartowski, R. O., Cheng, V., Dagens, A., Harriss, E., Hart, P. J., Jacob, S. T., et al. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.11.21.24317702
A mHealth intervention (mTB-Tobacco) for smoking cessation in people with drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis: protocol for an adaptive design, cluster randomised controlled trial (Quit4TB)Preprint
Zahid, M., Rahman, F., Lim, A. K., Chowdhury, A., Rana, S. H., Ansari, S., Danaee, M., Boeckmann, M., Parrott, S., Norrie, J. D., et al. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.12.10.24318761
The role of different health information sources in moderating the impact of health literacy on health-related quality of life: evidence from a population-based study in Korea
Nam, H. J., & Yoon, J. Y. (2025) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-025-03904-3 · Cited by 1
Prevalence, predictors and selected outcomes of early sexual initiation among adolescents in secondary schools in Lugbe, Abuja, Nigeria: a mixed methods study
Okonta, U. G. (2025) · BMJ Public Health · doi:10.1136/bmjph-2024-000911
Beyond the Checklist: A large-scale analysis of under-recognised weight loss behaviours in individuals with eating disordersPreprint
Kakar, S. A., Foye, U., Davies, H. L., Palaiologou, E., Malouf, C. M., Meldrum, L., Smith, I., Kalsi, G., Allen, K. L., Breen, G. D., et al. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.02.17.25322397
Data quality of out-of-pocket payment on institutional delivery in India
Mohanty, S. K., Dwivedi, L. K., Sharma, S. K., Ramesh, S., Gautam, P., Maiti, S., Nair, S., & Singh, S. K. (2025) · SSM - Health Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ssmhs.2025.100071
Using real-time data capture strategies and within-subject studies to better understand the physical activity health paradox
Dunton, G. F., & Belcher, B. R. (2025) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2024-108363
Prevalence and associated factors of non-communicable diseases among men in Kenya: an analysis of the 2022 Kenya Demographic and Health SurveyPreprint
Asiimwe, J. B., Nuwabaine, L., Namulema, A., Sserwanja, Q., Kawuki, J., & Nambozi, G. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.06.13.25329608
Mapping Bangladesh’s Healthcare Outside Government Influence: A Statistical Approach
Ahmmed, M. M., Puri, S., Choudhary, V., Kabir, K. M. T., & Rassel, M. M. (2025) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-1449-3_35
Testing the theory of change for Housing First: a secondary qualitative analysis of gender differences in the experiences of men and women in the AH/CS trial
Alfayumi‐Zeadna, S., Perri, M., Mejía-Lancheros, C., Woodhall‐Melnik, J., Kirst, M. J., Douglin, M., Reiser, C., & O'Campo, P. J. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094840
The Dialogic Health Systems Research Framework (DHSRF): A tool for facilitating self-criticality, researcher interactions and knowledge management in Health Systems Research & Policy Studies
Priya, R., Das, S., Kuriakose, L. M., Shukla, M., Sarkar, A., Dumka, N., Hannah, E., Basheer, N., & Kotwal, A. (2025) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0004209
The Impact of Edentulism on Self-Reported Health Among Indian Elderly
Shri, N., & Jaiswal, A. K. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-7842-7_121
Caregiver perceptions of child active transportation safety: a nested pre-post survey
HubkaRao, T., Churchill, T., Cloutier, M., Nettel‐Aguirre, A., & Hagel, B. E. (2025) · Injury Prevention · doi:10.1136/ip-2025-045689
Developing novel smoking cessation resources for Aboriginal people who smoke tobacco and their healthcare providers: a mixed methods study
Sharrad, K. J., Stewart, S. K., Marlow, N. E., Crozier, A., Gwilt, I., Esterman, A., Gould, G. S., Veale, A., Chong, A., Bromley, H., et al. (2025) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-025-13568-x
Vaccine decision-making among Serbian parents in the Netherlands: vaccine hesitancy in the ‘Post-Trust’ world
Brujić, M. (2025) · Medical Humanities · doi:10.1136/medhum-2025-013366
Determinants of treatment success among drug-susceptible tuberculosis patients in Ghana: A prospective cohort studyPreprint
Djochie, R. D. A., Anto, B. P., & Opare-Addo, M. N. A. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.11.02.23298001
Additional file 1 of Socioeconomic inequalities in lifestyle risk factors across low- and middle-income countries
Dieteren, C., & Bonfrer, I. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14633604
Additional file 1 of Correlates and determinants of transport-related physical activity among adults: an interdisciplinary systematic review
Evans, J. T., Phan, H., Buscot, M.-J., Gall, S., & Cleland, V. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20461920
Additional file 1 of “Recovery activities are needed every step of the way”—exploring the process of long-term recovery in people previously diagnosed with exhaustion disorder
Aronsson, I., Neely, A. S., Boraxbekk, C.-J., Eskilsson, T., & Gavelin, H. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25762893
The Good and Bad and the Tired Cop: The Burnout of Greek Police Officers During the Interrogative ProcessPreprint
Karpouza, V., & Ntountoumi, L. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4970407
Additional file 1 of How and to what extent can pensions facilitate increased use of health services by older people: evidence from social pension expansion in rural China
Chen, S., Chen, X., Law, S., Lucas, H., Tang, S., Long, Q., Xue, L., & Wang, Z. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13191918
Additional file 3 of Correlates and determinants of transport-related physical activity among adults: an interdisciplinary systematic review
Evans, J. T., Phan, H., Buscot, M.-J., Gall, S., & Cleland, V. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20461926
Additional file 1 of Physical work environment and burnout among primary care physicians in Israel: a cross-sectional study
Bentulila, Y., Lev-Shalem, L., Cohen, B., & Adler, L. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25309933
Additional file 1 of Relationship between tobacco use, alcohol consumption and non-communicable diseases among women in India: evidence from National Family Health Survey-2015-16
Mishra, V. K., Srivastava, S., Muhammad, T., & Murthy, P. V. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19582558
Additional file 1 of Subjective cognitive complaints in patients with stress-related exhaustion disorder: a cross sectional study
Nelson, A., Gavelin, H. M., Boraxbekk, C.-J., Eskilsson, T., Josefsson, M., Järvholm, L. S., & Neely, A. S. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14615402
Additional file 2 of Psychological and physiological stress and burnout among maternity providers in a rural county in Kenya: individual and situational predictors
Afulani, P. A., Ongeri, L., Kinyua, J., Temmerman, M., Mendes, W. B., & Weiss, S. J. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14175881
Additional file 1 of Association of “hypertriglyceridemic waist” with increased 5-year risk of subclinical atherosclerosis in a multi-ethnic population: a prospective cohort study
Namdarimoghaddam, P., Fowokan, A., Humphries, K. H., Mancini, G. B. J., & Lear, S. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13698329
Additional file 3 of Burnout among family medicine residents: a cross-sectional nationwide study
Treister‐Goltzman, Y., Samson, T., Rosenberg, R., Granek-Catarivas, M., Gaver, A., Alperin, M., & Biderman, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26673366
Additional file 1 of Burnout in early year medical students: experiences, drivers and the perceived value of a reflection-based intervention
Prendergast, M., Pinto, A. C., Harvey, C.-J., & Muir, E. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26660263
Additional file 1 of Burnout among family medicine residents: a cross-sectional nationwide study
Treister‐Goltzman, Y., Samson, T., Rosenberg, R., Granek-Catarivas, M., Gaver, A., Alperin, M., & Biderman, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26673360
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus among women of reproductive age in Sierra Leone: a 2019 nationwide survey
Kawuki, J., Kamara, K., & Sserwanja, Q. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.18585711
Additional file 1 of Health literacy, digital literacy and eHealth literacy in Danish nursing students at entry and graduate level: a cross sectional study
Holt, K. A., Overgaard, D., Engel, L. V., & Kayser, L. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12114705
Additional file 1 of Psychological and physiological stress and burnout among maternity providers in a rural county in Kenya: individual and situational predictors
Afulani, P. A., Ongeri, L., Kinyua, J., Temmerman, M., Mendes, W. B., & Weiss, S. J. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14175878

Authors: Lundgren-Nilsson, Å., Jonsdottir, I. H., Pallant, J., & Ahlborg, G.
Affiliations: The University of Melbourne (AU)
University of Gothenburg (SE)
ORCID: Pallant, Julie
Venue: BMC Public Health
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2012-01-03
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: 1-1
ISSN: 1471-2458 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-1
PMC: PMC3307433
OpenAlex: W2148425918
Cited by: 626
References: 35
Citations by year: 2026: 27 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 81 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 63 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 32.72
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 (tdm)
Locations: BMC Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University) (acceptedVersion)
Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Burnout
Keywords: burnout, psychometric validation, Rasch analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, scale revision, healthcare workers, occupational stress
MeSH terms: Adult, Burnout, Professional, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Health Personnel, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stress, Psychological, Sweden

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Internal construct validity of the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Questionnaire (SMBQ)

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Figures

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks