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The association between family and community social capital and health risk behaviours in young people: an integrative review
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Health risk behaviours known to result in poorer outcomes in adulthood are generally established in late childhood and adolescence. These 'risky' behaviours include smoking, alcohol and illicit drug use and sexual risk taking. While the role of social capital in the establishment of health risk behaviours in young people has been explored, to date, no attempt has been made to consolidate the evidence in the form of a review. Thus, this integrative review was undertaken to identify and synthesise research findings on the role and impact of family and community social capital on health risk behaviours in young people and provide a consolidated evidence base to inform multi-sectorial policy and practice. METHODS: Key electronic databases were searched (i.e. ASSIA, CINAHL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Embase, Medline, PsycINFO, Sociological Abstracts) for relevant studies and this was complemented by hand searching. Inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied and data was extracted from the included studies. Heterogeneity in study design and the outcomes assessed precluded meta-analysis/meta-synthesis; the results are therefore presented in narrative form. RESULTS: Thirty-four papers satisfied the review inclusion criteria; most were cross-sectional surveys. The majority of the studies were conducted in North America (n=25), with three being conducted in the UK. Sample sizes ranged from 61 to 98,340. The synthesised evidence demonstrates that social capital is an important construct for understanding the establishment of health risk behaviours in young people. The different elements of family and community social capital varied in terms of their saliency within each behavioural domain, with positive parent-child relations, parental monitoring, religiosity and school quality being particularly important in reducing risk. CONCLUSIONS: This review is the first to systematically synthesise research findings about the association between social capital and health risk behaviours in young people. While providing evidence that may inform the development of interventions framed around social capital, the review also highlights key areas where further research is required to provide a fuller account of the nature and role of social capital in influencing the uptake of health risk behaviours.
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“Typical youth development is facilitated in the context of stable family, school, and community networks (Brooks et al., 2012; Institute of Medicine, 2013; McPherson et al., 2013), and these socio-ecological contexts have protective associations with lower emotional distress, suicidal ideation, and substance abuse in young adulthood (Steiner et al., 2019).”
From Intervention development to improve foster youth mental health by targeting coping self-efficacy and help-seeking (2023) · cites this paper as McPherson et al., 2013
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Metadata
- Authors
- McPherson, K. E., Kerr, S., Morgan, A., McGee, E., Cheater, F. M., McLean, J., & Egan, J.
- Affiliations
- Glasgow Caledonian University (GB)
- University of East Anglia (GB)
- Glasgow Centre for Population Health (GB)
- Corresponding author
- McPherson, Kerri E
- Venue
- BMC Public Health
- Published
- 2013-10-19
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 971-971
- ISSN
- 1471-2458 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4015354
- OpenAlex
- W2114862583
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 11.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (acceptedVersion)
- ResearchOnline (Glasgow Caledonian University) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- ResearchOnline (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Adolescent Health and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- social capital, family social capital, community social capital, health risk behaviors, youth, adolescent smoking, alcohol consumption, illicit drug use, sexual risk behavior, parent-child relationship, parental supervision, religiosity, school quality
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Age Factors, Alcohol Drinking, Child, Child Behavior, Cross-Sectional Studies, Family, Female, Humans, Male, North America, Parent-Child Relations, Residence Characteristics, Risk-Taking, Schools, Sexual Behavior, Smoking, Health Behavior, Substance-Related Disorders, Young Adult, Social Capital
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