Cited by 37Malaria Research and ControlPharmacogenetics and Drug MetabolismDrug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms

Molecular markers of resistance to sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine during intermittent preventive treatment of pregnant women in Benin

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Bertin, Gwladys, Briand, Valérie, Bonaventure, Diana, Carrieu, Ambre, Massougbodji, Achille, Cot, Michel, Deloron, Philippe·2011·Malaria Journal

Abstract

Background: The prevention of malaria faces with the repeated emergence of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to drugs, often involving point mutations of the target gene. In the pregnant woman, currently the WHO recommendation is the administration of an intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp) with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine. Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) resistance has increased for several years in Africa, stressing the need for alternative molecules. In this context, the first randomized clinical trial comparing the efficacy of SP and mefloquine for IPTp has been conducted recently in Benin. Using samples from this trial, the current study evaluated and quantified the prevalence of mutations on the pfdhfr and pfdhps genes as well as the copy number of the pfmdr1 gene in parasites from P. falciparum-infected pregnant women before first and second IPTp administration, and at delivery. Methods: PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism of polymorphic codons of the pfdhfr gene (51, 59, 108, and 164) was performed. The identification of mutations in three codons of the pfdhps gene (436, 437 and 540) was achieved by PCR and sequencing. Copy number quantification for pfmdr1 gene was performed using real-time PCR. Results: Results show a high prevalence rate of mutant parasites in women taking IPTp with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine or mefloquine. The prevalence of triple and quadruple mutants was high before first drug regimen administration (79/93, 85%), and remained similar until delivery. Infection with mutant parasites was not correlated with low birth weight nor placental infection. In all samples, the copy number of pfmdr1 gene was equal to one. Conclusions: The clinical trial comparing SP and mefloquine efficacy during IPTp showed SP remained efficacious in preventing low birth weight. The present study shows a high prevalence of triple and quadruple mutations implicated in SP resistance. Although the pfdhfr/pfdhps triple and quadruple mutations were frequent, there was no evidence of correlation between these genotypes and the lack of efficacy of SP in the context of IPTp. Nevertheless, it is now obvious that SP will soon be compromised in whole Africa. Molecular markers have been recommended to monitor SP efficacy for IPTp, but given the current prevalence of mutant parasites their usefulness is questionable.

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  • A study in Benin showed that, despite the presence of molecular markers of resistance, SP remained efficacious.

    “A study in Benin has showed that, despite the presence of molecular markers of resistance, SP remained efficacious.105”

    From Malaria in pregnancy. (2013) · cites this paper as [105]

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  1. Brooks DR Wang P Read M Watkins WM Sims PF Hyde JE Sequence variation of the hydroxymethyldihydropterin pyrophosphokinase: dihydropteroate synthase gene in lines of the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, with differing resistance to sulphadoxine Eur J Biochem 1994 224 397 405 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.00397.x 7925353 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Price RN Cassar C Brockman A Duraisingh M van Vugt M White NJ Nosten F Krishna S The pfmdr1 gene is associated with a multidrug-resistant phenotype in Plasmodium falciparum from the western border of Thailand Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999 43 2943 2949 10582887 PMC89592
  3. Wang P Read M Sims PF Hyde JE Sulphadoxine resistance in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum is determined by mutations in dihydropteroate synthetase and an additional factor associated with folate utilization Mol Microbiol 1997 23 979 986 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.2821646.x 9076734 · DOI

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Authors
Bertin, G., Briand, V., Bonaventure, D., Carrieu, A., Massougbodji, A., Cot, M., & Deloron, P.
Affiliations
  • Santé Internationale de la mère et de l'enfant (FR)
  • Université d'Abomey-Calavi (BJ)
Corresponding author
Deloron, Philippe
Venue
Malaria Journal
Published
2011-07-19
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
196-196
ISSN
1475-2875 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2167615615
Cited by
37
References
27
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
FWCI
5.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Malaria Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Malaria Research and Control
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
Keywords
sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance, intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy, Plasmodium falciparum, pfdhfr mutations, pfdhps mutations, mefloquine, drug resistance markers, low birth weight, placental malaria, Benin
MeSH terms
Adult, Antimalarials, Benin, Clinical Trials as Topic, Dihydropteroate Synthase, Drug Combinations, Drug Resistance, Female, Genotype, Humans, Plasmodium falciparum, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Pyrimethamine, Sulfadoxine, Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase, Biomarkers, Mefloquine, Malaria, Falciparum, Gene Dosage, Chemoprevention, Mutation, Missense, Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins, ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins

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