The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cooperation and virulence in acute Pseudomonas aeruginosainfections
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Efficient host exploitation by parasites is frequently likely to depend on cooperative behaviour. Under these conditions, mixed-strain infections are predicted to show lower virulence (host mortality) than are single-clone infections, due to competition favouring non-contributing social 'cheats' whose presence will reduce within-host growth. We tested this hypothesis using the cooperative production of iron-scavenging siderophores by the pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an insect host. RESULTS: We found that infection by siderophore-producing bacteria (cooperators) results in more rapid host death than does infection by non-producers (cheats), and that mixtures of both result in intermediate levels of virulence. Within-host bacterial growth rates exhibited the same pattern. Crucially, cheats were more successful in mixed infections compared with single-clone infections, while the opposite was true of cooperators. CONCLUSION: These data demonstrate that mixed clone infections can favour the evolution of social cheats, and thus decrease virulence when parasite growth is dependent on cooperative behaviours.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I
Hamilton, W. D. (1964) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4 · Cited by 15,725
Bacterial Biofilms: A Common Cause of Persistent Infections
Costerton, J. W., Stewart, P. S., & Greenberg, E. P. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5418.1318 · Cited by 12,167
Iron Metabolism in Pathogenic Bacteria
Ratledge, C., & Dover, L. G. (2000) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.54.1.881 · Cited by 1,539
Cooperation and competition in pathogenic bacteria
Griffin, A. S., West, S. A., & Buckling, A. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02744 · Cited by 1,104
Self-citationGuerinot, M. L. (1994) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.mi.48.100194.003523 · Cited by 664
Cited by
Bacterial siderophores in community and host interactions
Kramer, J., Özkaya, Ö., & Kümmerli, R. (2020) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0284-4 · Cited by 998
Targeting virulence: can we make evolution-proof drugs?
Allen, R. C., Popat, R., Diggle, S. P., & Brown, S. P. (2014) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro3232 · Cited by 532
Parasite adaptations to within-host competition
Mideo, N. (2009) · Trends in Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.pt.2009.03.001 · Cited by 266
Ryall, B., Eydallin, G., & Ferenci, T. (2012) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.05028-11 · Cited by 160
Gallium-mediated siderophore quenching as an evolutionarily robust antibacterial treatment
Ross-Gillespie, A., Weigert, M., Brown, S. P., & Kümmerli, R. (2014) · Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health · doi:10.1093/emph/eou003 · Cited by 104
Metadata
- Authors
- Harrison, F., Browning, L. E., Vos, M., & Buckling, A.
- Venue
- BMC Biology
- Published
- 2006-07-07
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 21-21
- ISSN
- 1741-7007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2122962619
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 39.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cooperation and virulence in acute Pseudomonas aeruginosainfections. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/1741-7007-4-21
- The paper
- Harrison, F., Browning, L. E., Vos, M., & Buckling, A. (2006). Cooperation and virulence in acute Pseudomonas aeruginosainfections. BMC Biology. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-4-21
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.