CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 326Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and TherapiesSex and Gender in HealthcareAutoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sex differences in rheumatoid arthritis: more than meets the eye

Open access
van Vollenhoven, Ronald F·2009·BMC Medicine
DOI 10.1186/1741-7015-7-12PMC PMC2670321
Open this paper in CoChat — free accountOpen PDF

Abstract

Sex differences in the prevalence of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are well described, but the literature is not as clear about sex differences in RA disease course and prognosis. A recent study from a very large cross-sectional international cohort demonstrated slightly worse levels of disease activity and function in female patients with RA, compared with men. These findings are discussed in the context of our evolving knowledge of sex differences in the expression of this prototypic autoimmune disease, both in terms of the actual disease activity level, the effects that the disease has on physical function, and our ability accurately to measure these aspects.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1186/1741-7015-7-12

Cites

33 of 33 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Figures

Figure 1 X-linked genetic factors, hormonal factors, and exposures that may be different for men and women could all influence the prevalence of autoimmune diseases as well as their severity. The latter aspect is, however, also influenced by many more factors, including differences in the treatments given, the response to treatments, the subjective experience of the disease, and the instruments used to measure the disease. The thick arrows indicate established associations and the thin arrows putative associations.
Figure 1 X-linked genetic factors, hormonal factors, and exposures that may be different for men and women could all influence the prevalence of autoimmune diseases as well as their severity. The latter aspect is, however, also influenced by many more factors, including differences in the treatments given, the response to treatments, the subjective experience of the disease, and the instruments used to measure the disease. The thick arrows indicate established associations and the thin arrows putative associations.CC BY · PubMed Central

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 33 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Joelsson J, Van Vollenhoven RF: RA: different for her than for him? – Gender differences in RA therapeutics. Oral presentation, International Congress on Gender Medicine. 2008

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 301–326 of 326

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
van Vollenhoven, R. F.
Venue
BMC Medicine
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2009-03-30
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
12-12
ISSN
1741-7015 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1186/1741-7015-7-12
PMC
PMC2670321
OpenAlex
W2090929542
Cited by
326
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 22 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 5
FWCI
2.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • BMC Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Sex and Gender in Healthcare
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders Research
Keywords
rheumatoid arthritis, sex differences, disease activity, physical function, prognosis, autoimmune disease, clinical course, sex differences in disease expression
MeSH terms
Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Severity of Illness Index, Sex Characteristics, Cohort Studies, Prevalence

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review