Gender variations in clinical pain experience
Abstract
This review is a critical summary of research examining gender variations in clinical pain experience. Gender-comparative pain research was identified through Medline and Psychlit searches and references obtained from bibliographies of pertinent papers and books. Review of this research demonstrates that women are more likely than men to experience a variety of recurrent pains. In addition, many women have moderate or severe pains from menstruation, pregnancy and childbirth. In most studies, women report more severe levels of pain, more frequent pain and pain of longer duration than do men. Women may be at greater risk for pain-related disability than men but women also respond more aggressively to pain through health related activities. Women may be more vulnerable than men to unwarranted psychogenic attributions by health care providers for pain. Underlying biological mechanisms of pain and the contribution of psychological and social factors as they contribute to the meaning of pain for women and men warrant greater attention in pain research.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Self-efficacy mediates the relationship between pain and performance of valued activities in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
“Similarly, self-efficacy mediates the relationship between pain and performance of valued activities in patients with rheumatoid arthritis 373.”
From Evaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes (2018) · cites this paper as [373]
Women report higher pain intensity than men.
“report higher pain intensity and more often report widespread pain [17, 18, 19].”
From Chronic pain and sex-differences; women accept and move, while men feel blue (2017) · cites this paper as [18]
Women more often report widespread pain than men.
“report higher pain intensity and more often report widespread pain [17, 18, 19].”
From Chronic pain and sex-differences; women accept and move, while men feel blue (2017) · cites this paper as [18]
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
Eysenck, H. J. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90087-7 · Cited by 32,026 · see citing works
“Stress: appraisal and coping,”
Folkman, S. (2013) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215 · Cited by 27,833 · see citing works
The measurement of psychological androgyny
Bem, S. L. (1974) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0036215 · Cited by 8,522 · see citing works
An Analysis of Coping in a Middle-Aged Community Sample
Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136617 · Cited by 6,361 · see citing works
Advances in Pain Research and Therapy
Wang, J. K. (1980) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/00000539-198002000-00022 · Cited by 2,263 · see citing works
Pain and Its Treatment in Outpatients with Metastatic Cancer
Cleeland, C. S., Gonin, R., Hatfield, A. K., Edmonson, J. H., Blum, R. H., Stewart, J. A., & Pandya, K. J. (1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199403033300902 · Cited by 2,019 · see citing works
Bonica, J. J. (1954) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-195405000-00015 · Cited by 1,467 · see citing works
Epidemiology of headache in a general population—A prevalence study
Rasmussen, B. K., Jensen, R., Schroll, M., & Olesen, J. (1991) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(91)90147-2 · Cited by 1,457 · see citing works
Gender and Health: An Update on Hypotheses and Evidence
Verbrugge, L. M. (1985) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136750 · Cited by 1,240 · see citing works
Berkley, K. J. (1997) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x97221485 · Cited by 1,125 · see citing works
Pain expression in neonates: facial action and cry
GRUNAU, R. E., & Craig, K. D. (1987) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(87)90073-x · Cited by 1,048 · see citing works
An epidemiologic comparison of pain complaints
Korff, M. V., Dworkin, S. F., LeResche, L., & Kruger, A. (1988) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(88)90066-8 · Cited by 966 · see citing works
The Development of a Menstrual Distress Questionnaire
Moos, R. (1968) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-196811000-00006 · Cited by 941 · see citing works
Sex Differences in the Management of Coronary Artery Disease
Steingart, R. M., Packer, M., Hamm, P., Coglianese, M. E., Gersh, B. J., Geltman, E. M., Sollano, J., Katz, S., Moyé, L., Basta, L. L., et al. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199107253250402 · Cited by 898 · see citing works
Descriptive Epidemiology of Low-back Pain and Its Related Medical Care in the United States
Deyo, R. A., & Tsui‐Wu, Y. (1987) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-198704000-00013 · Cited by 845 · see citing works
Recurrent Abdominal Pains: A Field Survey of 1,000 School Children
Apley, J., & Naish, N. (1958) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.33.168.165 · Cited by 807 · see citing works
New measure of daily coping: Development and preliminary results.
Stone, A. A., & Neale, J. M. (1984) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.4.892 · Cited by 769 · see citing works
Chronic Pain in a Geographically Defined General Population
Andersson, H. I., Ejlertsson, G., Leden, I., Rosenberg, C., & Bromölla Health Centre (1993) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-199309000-00004 · Cited by 694 · see citing works
Childhood chronic illness: prevalence, severity, and impact.
Newacheck, P. W., & Taylor, W. R. (1992) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.82.3.364 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Prevalence of mandibular dysfunction in young adults
Solberg, W. K., Woo, M. W., & Houston, J. B. (1979) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1979.0008 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
The prevalence of pain complaints in a general population
Crook, J., Rideout, E. M., & Browne, G. B. (1984) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(84)90824-8 · Cited by 594 · see citing works
BILLE, B. S. V. (1962) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1962.tb06591.x · Cited by 562 · see citing works
Carpal tunnel syndrome: Prevalence in the general population
de Krom, M. C. T. F. M., Knipschild, P. G., Kester, A. D. M., Thijs, C. T., Boekkooi, P. F., & Spaans, F. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(92)90038-o · Cited by 561 · see citing works
Healy, B. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199107253250408 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Male and female chronic pain patients categorized by DSM-III psychiatric diagnostic criteria
Fishbain, D. A., GOLDBERG, M. L., Meagher, R. B., Steele, R., & Rosomoff, H. L. (1986) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(86)90074-6 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
An epidemiologic study of young women with dysmenorrhea
Andersch, B., & Milsom, I. (1982) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90433-1 · Cited by 549 · see citing works
Migraine, psychiatric disorders, and suicide attempts: An epidemiologic study of young adults
Breslau, N., Davis, G. C., & Andreski, P. M. (1991) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90102-u · Cited by 515 · see citing works
Merikangas, K. R. (1990) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810210057008 · Cited by 510 · see citing works
Postsurgical pain relief: Patientsʼ status and nursesʼ medication choices
Cohen, F. L. (1980) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(80)90013-5 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Rasmussen, B. K. (1993) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(93)90057-v · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Epidemiology of musculoskeletal impairments and associated disability.
Cunningham, L., & Kelsey, J. L. (1984) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.74.6.574 · Cited by 504 · see citing works
Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain responses during vaccination in boys
Taddio, A., Goldbach, M., Ipp, M., Stevens, B., & Koren, G. (1995) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90278-3 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Graded chronic pain status—An epidemiologic evaluation
Von Korff, M., Dworkin, S. F., & Le Resche, L. (1990) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(90)91125-3 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Assessment of children's distress during painful medical procedures.
Jay, S. M., Ozolins, M., Elliott, C. H., & Caldwell, S. (1983) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.2.2.133 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
The prevalence of chronic widespread pain in the general population.
Croft, P. R., Rigby, A. S., Boswell, R., Schollum, J. B. W., & Silman, A. J. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
Schechter, N. L., Berde, C. B., & Yaster, M. (1993) · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Escobar, J. I. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800200039006 · Cited by 430 · see citing works
Edmeads, J. G., Findlay, H. P., Tugwell, P., Pryse-Phillips, W. E. M., Nelson, R. F., & Murray, T. J. (1993) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/s0317167100047697 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Relationship of chronic pelvic pain to psychiatric diagnoses and childhood sexual abuse
Walker, E., Katon, W. J., Harrop-Griffiths, J., Holm, L., Russo, J. E., & Hickok, L. R. (1988) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.145.1.75 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Garber, J., Walker, L. S., & Zeman, J. L. (1991) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.3.4.588 · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Age- and Sex-specific Incidence Rates of Migraine with and without Visual Aura
Stewart, W. F., Linet, M. S., Celentano, D. D., Natta, M. L. V., & Ziegler, D. K. (1991) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116014 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
The effects of experimenter gender on pain report in male and female subjects
Levine, F. M., & Simone, L. L. D. (1991) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(91)90149-r · Cited by 369 · see citing works
The myth of painless childbirth (The John J. Bonica Lecture)
Melzack, R. (1984) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(84)90079-4 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Rasmussen, B., Jensen, R., & Olesen, J. (1992) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.46.4.443 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Magni, G., Caldieron, C., Rigatti-Luchini, S., & Merskey, H. (1990) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(90)90027-b · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Rowlingson, J. C. (1990) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/00000542-199003000-00045 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Epidemiology of Adolescent Dysmenorrhea
Klein, J. R., & Litt, I. F. (1981) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.68.5.661 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
An Epidemiologic Study of Headache Among Adolescents and Young Adults
Linet, M. S. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03420150061038 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Recurrent abdominal pain, headache and limb pains in children and adolescents
Øster, J. (1972) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.50.3.429 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Patterns of postoperative analgesic use with adults and children following cardiac surgery
Beyer, J. E., DeGood, D. E., Ashley, L. C., & Russell, G. A. (1983) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(83)90129-x · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Sex, illness, and medical care
Nathanson, C. A. (1977) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/0037-7856(77)90141-x · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Somatization: a spectrum of severity
(1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.1.34 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Pryse-Phillips, W. E. M., Findlay, H. P., Tugwell, P., Edmeads, J. G., Murray, T. J., & Nelson, R. F. (1992) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/s0317167100041950 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Muscle tenderness and pressure pain thresholds in headache. A population study
Jensen, R., Rasmussen, B. K., Pedersen, B., & Olesen, J. (1993) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(93)90131-8 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Mechanical factors in the incidence of knee pain in adolescents and young adults
Fairbank, J. C. T., Pynsent, P. B., van Poortvliet, J., & Phillips, H. (1984) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume · doi:10.1302/0301-620x.66b5.6501361 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Changes in the Prevalence of Migraine and Other Headaches During the First Seven School Years
Sillanpää, M. L. (1983) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.1983.hed2301015.x · Cited by 302 · see citing works
The epidemiology of low back pain in an adolescent population.
Olsen, T., Anderson, R., Dearwater, S., Kriska, A. M., Cauley, J. A., Aaron, D. J., & LaPorte, R. E. (1992) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.82.4.606 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Characteristics of physician visits for back symptoms: a national perspective.
Cypress, B. K. (1983) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.73.4.389 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
L, S. J. S. (1983) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/165019771983157179 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
GRUNAU, R. E., Whitfield, M. F., & Petrie, J. (1994) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(94)90128-7 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
A Nationwide Survey of Migraine in France: Prevalence and Clinical Features in Adults
Henry, P., Michel, P., Brochet, B., Dartigues, J., Tison, S., & Salamon, R. (1992) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1046/j.1468-2982.1992.1204229.x · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Low back pain in schoolchildren. An epidemiological study.
Balagué, F., Dutoit, G., & Waldburger, M. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Agerberg, G., & Carlsson, G. E. (1972) · Acta Odontologica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/00016357209019791 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Mogil, J. S., Sternberg, W. F., Kest, B., Marek, P., & Liebeskind, J. C. (1993) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(93)90050-y · Cited by 260 · see citing works
MEASUREMENT OF PHYSICAL HEALTH IN A GENERAL POPULATION SURVEY1
Belloc, N. B., Breslow, L., & Hochstim, J. R. (1971) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121265 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Pain in infancy: Neonatal reaction to a heel lance
Owens, M. E., & Todt, E. H. (1984) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(84)90813-3 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Low back pain in eight areas of Britain.
Walsh, K., Cruddas, M., & Coggon, D. (1992) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.46.3.227 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Labour is still painful after prepared childbirth training.
Melzack, R., Taenzer, P. A., Feldman, P., & Kinch, R. A. H. (1981) · PubMed Central · Cited by 247 · see citing works
A PROPHYLACTIC AGAINST RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS?
Hicks, H. E. (1965) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(65)90936-0 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Somatization in the community: relationship to disability and use of services.
Escobar, J. I., Golding, J. M., Hough, R. L., Karno, M. P., Burnam, M. A., & Wells, K. B. (1987) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.77.7.837 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Influence of Anthropometric Factors and Joint Laxity in the Incidence of Adolescent Back Pain
Fairbank, J. C. T., Pynsent, P. B., van Poortvliet, J., & Phillips, H. (1984) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-198407000-00007 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Riolo, M. L., Brandt, D., & TenHave, T. R. (1987) · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · doi:10.1016/0889-5406(87)90228-9 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Mortimer, M. J., Kay, J., & Jaron, A. G. (1992) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1992.tb11423.x · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Pain syndromes in multiple sclerosis
Moulin, D., Foley, K., & Ebers, G. (1988) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.38.12.1830 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Bond, M., & Pilowsky, I. (1966) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(66)90064-x · Cited by 219 · see citing works
The conceptualization of meaning in illness
Fife, B. L. (1994) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)90400-6 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Sex, Illness, Illness Behavior, and the Use of Health Services
Mechanic, D. (1976) · Journal of Human Stress · doi:10.1080/0097840x.1976.9936072 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
An investigation into post-operative pain after third molar surgery under local analgesia
Seymour, R. A., Meechan, J. G., & Blair, G. S. (1985) · British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/0266-4356(85)90025-7 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Migraine in the United States: a review of epidemiology and health care use.
Lipton, R. B., & Stewart, W. F. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Risk factors for neck and back pain in a working population in Sweden
LINTON, S. J. (1990) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678379008256963 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Work with video display terminals among office employees. I. Subjective symptoms and discomfort.
KNAVE, B. G., Wibom, R., Voss, M., Hedstrom, L. D., & Bergqvist, U. (1985) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.2200 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Pain in Children and Adolescents
McGrath, P. J., & Unruh, A. M. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Self-citationSomerville, B. W. (1975) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.25.3.239 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Sex differences and personality factors in responsivity to pain
Otto, M. W., & Dougher, M. J. (1985) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1985.61.2.383 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Developmental Changes in Children's Cognition to Stressful and Painful Situations
Brown, J. M., O'Keeffe, J., Sanders, S. H., & Baker, B. (1986) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/11.3.343 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Migraine in Childhood and Its Prognosis
BILLE, B. S. V. (1981) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2982.1981.tb00012.x · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Migraine and Tension-Type Headache in a General Population: Psychosocial Factors
Rasmussen, B. K. (1992) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/21.6.1138 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Gender effects and central opioid analgesia
Kepler, K. L., Standifer, K. M., Paúl, D., Kest, B., Pasternak, G. W., & Bodnar, R. J. (1991) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(91)90168-w · Cited by 184 · see citing works
An Epidemiologic Study of Migraine and Headache in 10–20 Year Olds
Deubner, D. C. (1977) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.1977.hed1704173.x · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Gender, coping and psychosomatic symptoms
Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., & Heck, G. L. V. (1990) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700013301 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Levels of Disability Among U.S. Adults With Arthritis
Verbrugge, L. M., Lepkowski, J. M., & Konkol, L. (1991) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.1093/geronj/46.2.s71 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Assessment of nonarticular tenderness and prevalence of fibromyalgia in children.
Buskila, D., Press, J., Gedalia, A., Klein, M., Neumann, L., Boehm, R., & SUKENIK, S. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Alleged Psychogenic Disorders in Women — A Possible Manifestation of Sexual Prejudice
Lennane, K. J., & Lennane, R. J. (1973) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197302082880605 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Low back pain and disability in 14‐year‐old schoolchildren
Salminen, J. J., Pentti, J., & Terho, P. (1992) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1992.tb12170.x · Cited by 171 · see citing works
SAVEDRA, M. C., Holzemer, W. L., Tesler, M. D., & Wilkie, D. J. (1993) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-199301000-00002 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Prevalence of oral and facial pain and discomfort: preliminary results of a mail survey
Locker, D., & Grushka, M. (1987) · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1987.tb00508.x · Cited by 168 · see citing works
A social epidemiology of back pain in a general population
Nagi, S. Z., Riley, L. E., & Newby, L. G. (1973) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(73)90012-x · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Lavsky‐Shulan, M., Wallace, R. B., Kohout, F. J., Lemke, J. H., Morris, M. C., & Smith, I. M. (1985) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb02855.x · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Headaches and Stress in Schoolchildren: An Epidemiological Study
Passchier, J., & Orlebeke, J. (1985) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1046/j.1468-2982.1985.0503167.x · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Chronic pain and use of ambulatory health care.
Korff, M. V., Wagner, E. H., Dworkin, S. F., & Saunders, K. W. (1991) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199101000-00006 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Rieder, C. E., Martinoff, J. T., & Wilcox, S. A. (1983) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(83)90171-3 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Puntillo, K., & WEISS, S. J. (1994) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-199401000-00006 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Structural and Social Psychological Factors in the Decision to Seek Medical Care for Symptoms
Berkanovic, E., Telesky, C. W., & Reeder, S. J. (1981) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198107000-00001 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Waters, W. E., & O'Connor, P. J. (1975) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.38.6.613 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
The influence of patient characteristics on the requirements for postoperative analgesia
BURNS, J. W., Hodsman, N. B. A., McLINTOCK, T. T. C., Gillies, G. W. A., Kenny, G. N. C., & McArdle, C. S. (1989) · Anaesthesia · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11086.x · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Rekola, K. E., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. M., & Takala, J. (1993) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.47.2.153 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Biering‐Sørensen, F. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 161 · see citing works
The painful crisis of homozygous sickle cell disease. A study of the risk factors
Baum, K. F. (1987) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.147.7.1231 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Depression, pain, and pain behavior.
Keefe, F. J., Wilkins, R. H., Cook, W. A., Crisson, J. E., & Muhlbaier, L. H. (1986) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.54.5.665 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Physicians?? Attitudes Toward Female Patients
Bernstein, B. E., & Kane, R. L. (1981) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198106000-00004 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Coping with long-term musculoskeletal pain and its consequences: is gender a factor?
Jensen, I. B., Nygren, Å., Gamberale, F., Goldie, I. F., & Westerholm, P. J. M. (1994) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(94)90220-8 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Silberstein, S. D., & Merriam, G. R. (1993) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/0885-3924(93)90107-7 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Evaluation and Treatment of Chronic Pain.
(1985) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-103-1-165_1 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Cognitive orientation and behavior
Kreitler, H., & Kreitler, S. (1976) · Springer eBooks · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Pain perceptions, emotions and gender
Bendelow, G. (1993) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/1467-9566.ep10490526 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Components of dental fear in adults?
McNeil, D. W., & Berryman, M. (1989) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(89)90041-7 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Berkley, K. J. (1992) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(92)90048-d · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Alexanderson, K. A. E., Leijon, M., Åkerlind, I., Rydh, H., & Bjurulf, P. (1994) · Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine · doi:10.1177/140349489402200105 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Headache and neck or shoulder pain - frequent and disabling complaints in the general population
Hasvold, T., & Johnsen, R. (1993) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.3109/02813439308994834 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Calderone, K. L. (1990) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00289259 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Psychological factors and self-reports of muscle pain
Ursin, H., Endresen, I. M., & Ursin, G. (1988) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00635986 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Schechter, N. L., Bernstein, B. A., Beck, A., Hart, L., & Scherzer, L. (1991) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.87.2.171 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Depression in chronic pain patients: Relation to pain, activity, and sex differences
Haley, W. E., Turner, J. A., & Romano, J. M. (1985) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(85)90003-x · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Sex-related differences in the effects of morphine and stress on visceral pain
Baamonde, A., Hidalgo, A., & Andres-Trelles, F. (1989) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/0028-3908(89)90197-4 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
The Illness experience: dimensions of suffering
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-0345 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Smith, G. R. (1992) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0163-8343(92)90097-t · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Cluster Headache in The Republic Of San Marino
D’Alessandro, R., Gamberini, G., Benassi, G., Morganti, G., Cortelli, P., & Lugaresi, E. (1986) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1046/j.1468-2982.1986.0603159.x · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Incidence of migraine headache
Stang, P., Yanagihara, T., Swanson, J. W., Beard, C. M., O’Fallon, W. M., Guess, H. A., & Melton, L. J. (1992) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.42.9.1657 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Musculoskeletal disorders as determinants of disability in Finns aged 30 years or more
Mäkelä, M., Heliövaara, M., Sievers, K., Knekt, P., Maatela, J., & Aromaa, A. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(93)90128-n · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Low-back pain in commercial travelers.
Pietri, F., Leclerc, A., Boitel, L., Chastang, J. F., Morcet, J.-F., & Blondet, M. (1992) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.1614 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Pain from the Neck-Shoulder Region and Sick Leave
Westerling, D., & Jonsson, B. G. (1980) · Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine · doi:10.1177/140349488000800308 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
The Illness Experience: Dimensions of Suffering
Johnson, J. L., & Morse, J. M. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 125 · see citing works
von Knorring, L., Perris, C., Eisemann, M. R., Eriksson, U., & Perris, H. (1983) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(83)90003-9 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Prevalence of Headache in Prepuberty
Sillanpää, M. L. (1983) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.1983.hed2301010.x · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Sex differences in complaints and diagnoses
Verbrugge, L. M. (1980) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00845289 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
'Growing Pains': A Clinical Study of Non-Arthritic Limb Pains in Children
Naish, J. M., & Apley, J. (1951) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.26.126.134 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Macoun, S. (1963) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1963.tb04994.x · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Keefe, F. J., Caldwell, D. S., Martinez, S., Nunley, J., Beckham, J. C., & Williams, D. A. (1991) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(91)90070-e · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Intraoperative clonidine enhances postoperative morphine patient-controlled analgesia
Kock, M. F. D., Pichon, G., & Scholtès, J.-L. (1992) · Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie · doi:10.1007/bf03008314 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Labour pain as a model of acute pain
Melzack, R. (1993) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(93)90071-v · Cited by 116 · see citing works
How do children describe pain? A tentative assessment
SAVEDRA, M. C., Gibbons, P., Tesler, M. D., Ward, J. D., & Wegner, C. (1982) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(82)90091-4 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
Pasquariello, C. A., & Stayer, S. A. (1993) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/00000539-199309000-00057 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
ABDOMINAL PAIN IN SIX-YEAR-OLDS: AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY IN A NEW TOWN
Faull, C., & Nicol, A. R. (1986) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb02334.x · Cited by 116 · see citing works
The Role of Stress in Recurrent Tension Headache
Holm, J. E., Holroyd, K. A., Hursey, K. G., & Penzien, D. B. (1986) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.1986.hed2604160.x · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Gender differences in the experience of headache
Celentano, D. D., Linet, M. S., & Stewart, W. F. (1990) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(90)90309-g · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Adjustment in aging: The roles of life stress, hassles, and self-efficacy.
Holahan, C. J., Holahan, C. J., & Belk, S. S. (1984) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.3.4.315 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Abenhaim, L. L., & Suissa, S. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Factors associated with self-reported back-pain prevalence: A populationdashbased study
Reisbord, L. S., & Greenland, S. (1985) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(85)90023-2 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Descriptive Epidemiology and Public Health Aspects of Low Back Pain
Heliövaara, M., Sievers, K., Impivaara, O., Maatela, J., Knekt, P., Mäkelä, M., & Aromaa, A. (1989) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.3109/07853898909149216 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Epidemiology of pain in New Zealand
James, F. R., Large, R. G., Bushnell, J., & Wells, E. J. (1991) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(91)90097-h · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Psychological factors affecting pain tolerance
Bobey, M. J., & Davidson, P. O. (1970) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(70)90003-6 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Hapidou, E. G., & de Catanzaro, D. (1988) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(88)90123-6 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Toomey, T. C., Hernandez, J. T., Gittelman, D. F., & Hulka, J. F. (1993) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(93)90062-t · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Social support, life events and psychosomatic symptoms among 14–16-year-old adolescents
Aro, H. M., Hänninen, V., & Paronen, O. (1989) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(89)90015-4 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Health locus of control, gender differences and adjustment to persistent pain
Buckelew, S. P., Shutty, M. S., Hewett, J. E., Landon, T., Morrow, K., & Frank, R. G. (1990) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(90)91141-5 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Somatic Complaints and Their Relationship to Depressive Symptoms in Swedish Adolescents
Larsson, B. S. (1991) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb01905.x · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Affleck, G. G., Tennen, H. A., URROWS, S. T., & Higgins, P. S. (1991) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.10.6.419 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Problem-Solving Appraisal and Coping Style: The Influence of Sex-Role Orientation and Gender
Brems, C., & Johnson, M. E. (1989) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1989.10542975 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Pain and discomfort in the musculoskeletal system among dentists. A prospective study.
Rundcrantz, B. L., Johnsson, B., & MORITZ, U. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, United States, 1986
Dawson, D. A., & Adams, P. F. (1987) · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Benign vascular sexual headache and exertional headache: interrelationships and long term prognosis.
Silbert, P. L., Edis, R. H., Stewart‐Wynne, E. G., & Gubbay, S. S. (1991) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.54.5.417 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Pullinger, A. G., Seligman, D. A., & Solberg, W. K. (1988) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(88)90019-4 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
ABDOMINAL PAIN IN SIX-YEAR-OLDS: AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY IN A NEW TOWN
Faull, C., & Nicol, A. R. (1986) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb02287.x · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Crisp, A. H., McGuinness, B., Kalucy, R. S., Ralph, P. C., & Harris, G. (1977) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.53.625.691 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Gender and ethnic stereotyping and narcotic analgesic administration
McDonald, D. D. (1994) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.4770170107 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Matthews, K. A., & al, E. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.44.6.1144 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Characteristics of a group of patients with temporomandibular joint disorders
Helöe, B., & Helöe, L. A. (1975) · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1975.tb00284.x · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Menstrual pain, health and behaviour in girls
Teperi, J., & Rimpelä, M. (1989) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(89)90164-0 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
An epidemiological study of temporomandibular disorders in university students of Taiwan
Shiau, Y., & Chang, C. (1992) · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1992.tb00672.x · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Sex bias in the assessment of patient complaints.
Colameco, S., Becker, L. A., & Simpson, M. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 92 · see citing works
GROWING PAINS: A Clinical Investigation of a School Population
Øster, J., & Nielsen, A. (1972) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1972.tb16108.x · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Lester, N., Lefebvre, J. C., & Keefe, F. J. (1994) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-199412000-00007 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Female Illness Rates and Illness Behavior:
Verbrugge, L. M. (1979) · Women & Health · doi:10.1300/j013v04n01_04 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Daily Symptoms and Behavioral Responses
Rakowski, W., Julius, M., Hickey, T., Verbrugge, L. M., & Halter, J. B. (1988) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198803000-00005 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
COMMUNITY STUDIES OF THE PREVALENCE OF HEADACHE
Waters, W. E. (1970) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.1970.hed0904178.x · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, United States, 1987
Schoenborn, C. A., & Marano, M. (1988) · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Takala, E. (2020) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/1650197790226368 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Equity and the utilization of health services: Report of an eight-province survey in China
Henderson, G. E., Akin, J. S., Zhiming, L., Shuigao, J., Haijiang, M., & Ge, K. (1994) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)90024-8 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Assessment of the pain experience in relation to selected nurse characteristics
Dudley, S. R., & Holm, K. (1984) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(84)90885-6 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Psychosomatic symptoms among 14?16 year old Finnish adolescents
Aro, H. M., Paronen, O., & Aro, S. (1987) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/bf00583852 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Characteristics of life headache histories in a nonclinic population
Ziegler, D. K., HASSANEIN, R. S., & Couch, J. R. (1977) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.27.3.265 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Rheumatic pain in a Philippine village
Manahan, L. A., Caragay, R. N., Muirden, K. D., Allander, E., Valkenburg, H. A., & Wigley, R. D. (1985) · Rheumatology International · doi:10.1007/bf00541515 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Adjustment in aging: The roles of life stress, hassles, and self-efficacy.
Holahan, C. K., Holahan, C. J., & Belk, S. S. (1984) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.3.4.315 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Analgesic Medication for Elderly People Post-Surgery
FAHERTY, B. S., & Grier, M. R. (1984) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-198411000-00013 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Assessment of Sex Differences in Children's and Adolescents' Self-Reported Pain from Venipuncture
Fowler‐Kerry, S., & Lander, J. (1991) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/16.6.783 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Kristjánsdóttir, G., & Wahlberg, V. (1993) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.1993.hed3307376.x · Cited by 75 · see citing works
DYSMENORRHEA DURING ADOLESCENCE
Widholm, O. (1979) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/00016347909157792 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Reporting Osteoarthritic Symptons: A Sociomedical Approach
Davis, M. A. (1981) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136523 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Matthews, K. A., Kuller, L. H., Siegel, J. M., et al. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.6.1144 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Affleck, G. G., Tennen, H. A., URROWS, S. T., et al. (1991) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.10.6.419 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Mandibular dysfunction in adolescents Prevalence of symptoms
Wänman, A., & Agerberg, G. (1986) · Acta Odontologica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/00016358609041297 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Sickness absence at the French National Electric and Gas Company.
Chevalier, A., Luce, D., Blanc, C., & Goldberg, M. (1987) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.44.2.101 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Epidemiology of musculoskeletal disorders (complaints) and related disability in Canada.
Lee, P. N., Helewa, A., SMYTHE, H. A., Bombardier, C., & Goldsmith, C. H. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Mandibular dysfunction in adolescents II. Prevalence of signs
Wänman, A., & Agerberg, G. (1986) · Acta Odontologica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/00016358609041298 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
An epidemiologic study of headache among adolescents and young adults
Linet, M. S. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.261.15.2211 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Pain and discomfort in the musculoskeletal system among dentists.
Rundcrantz, B. L. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 66 · see citing works
An Epidemiological Study of Headache In an Urban and a Rural Population In Northern Finland
Nikiforow, R., & Hokkanen, E. (1978) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.1978.hed1803137.x · Cited by 66 · see citing works
A Population‐Based Survey of Headache and Migraine in 22,809 Adults
Honkasalo, M., Kaprio, J. A., Heikkila, K. V., Sillanpää, M., & Koskenvuo, M. (1993) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.1993.hed3308403.x · Cited by 65 · see citing works
The pain experience of a multiple sclerosis population: a descriptive study.
Warnell, P. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain: Scientific advances and future directions.
Gatchel, R. J., Peng, Y. B., Peters, M. L., Fuchs, P. N., & Turk, D. C. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.4.581 · Cited by 3,392 · see citing works
Sex, gender, and pain: a review of recent clinical and experimental findings
Fillingim, R. B., King, C. D., Ribeiro-Dasilva, M. C., Rahim-Williams, B., & Riley, J. L. (2009) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.12.001 · Cited by 2,766 · see citing works
Theoretical perspectives on the relation between catastrophizing and pain
Sullivan, M. J. L., Thorn, B., Haythornthwaite, J. A., Keefe, F., Martin, M., Bradley, L. A., & Lefebvre, J. C. (2001) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200103000-00008 · Cited by 2,472 · see citing works
Marriage and health: His and hers
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Newton, T. L. (2001) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.127.4.472 · Cited by 2,460 · see citing works
Chronic pain: a review of its epidemiology and associated factors in population-based studies
Mills, S. E. E., Nicolson, K. P., & Smith, B. H. (2019) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.023 · Cited by 1,728 · see citing works
Tsang, A., Von Korff, M., Lee, S., Alonso, J., Karam, E., Angermeyer, M. C., Borges, G. L. G., Bromet, E. J., de Girolamo, G., de Graaf, R., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.05.005 · Cited by 1,157 · see citing works
Sex differences in the perception of noxious experimental stimuli: a meta-analysis
Riley, J. L., Robinson, M. E., Wise, E. A., Myers, C. D., & Fillingim, R. B. (1998) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(97)00199-1 · Cited by 1,085 · see citing works
Sex differences in pain and pain inhibition: multiple explanations of a controversial phenomenon
Mogil, J. S. (2012) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3360 · Cited by 1,065 · see citing works
Studying sex and gender differences in pain and analgesia: a consensus report
Greenspan, J. D., Craft, R. M., LeResche, L., Arendt-Nielsen, L., Berkley, K. J., Fillingim, R. B., Gold, M. S., Holdcroft, A., Lautenbacher, S., Mayer, E. A., et al. (2007) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.10.014 · Cited by 1,033 · see citing works
Somatic symptom reporting in women and men
Barsky, A. J., Peekna, H. M., & Borus, J. F. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016004266.x · Cited by 816 · see citing works
Keefe, F. J., Lefebvre, J. C., Egert, J. R., Affleck, G., Sullivan, M. J., & Caldwell, D. S. (2000) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(00)00296-7 · Cited by 735 · see citing works
Evaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes
Meints, S. M., & Edwards, R. R. (2018) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.01.017 · Cited by 719 · see citing works
Qualitative sex differences in pain processing: emerging evidence of a biased literature
Mogil, J. S. (2020) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-020-0310-6 · Cited by 691 · see citing works
Racine, M., Tousignant-Laflamme, Y., Kloda, L. A., Dion, D., Dupuis, G., & Choinière, M. (2012) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.11.025 · Cited by 691 · see citing works
The Girl Who Cried Pain: A Bias against Women in the Treatment of Pain
Hoffmann, D. E., & Tarzian, A. J. (2001) · Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics · doi:10.1111/j.1748-720x.2001.tb00037.x · Cited by 622 · see citing works
A meta-analytic review of pain perception across the menstrual cycle
Riley, J. L., Robinson, M. E., Wise, E. A., & Price, D. D. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00258-9 · Cited by 581 · see citing works
Sex differences in pain and analgesia: the role of gonadal hormones
Craft, R. M., Mogil, J. S., & Aloisi, A. M. (2004) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.01.003 · Cited by 570 · see citing works
Sex-related hormonal influences on pain and analgesic responses
Fillingim, R. B., & Ness, T. J. (2000) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(00)00017-8 · Cited by 554 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
Gandhi, M., Aweeka, F. T., Greenblatt, R. M., & Blaschke, T. F. (2004) · The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121453 · Cited by 546 · see citing works
Survey of the prevalence of immunization non-compliance due to needle fears in children and adults
Taddio, A., Ipp, M., Thivakaran, S., Jamal, A. M., Parikh, C., Smart, S., Sovran, J., Stephens, D., & Katz, J. D. (2012) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.05.011 · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Gender differences in sleep disorders
Krishnan, V., & Collop, N. A. (2006) · Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.mcp.0000245705.69440.6a · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Rice, D. A., Nijs, J., Kosek, E., Wideman, T. H., Hasenbring, M. I., Koltyn, K. F., Graven‐Nielsen, T., & Polli, A. (2019) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2019.03.005 · Cited by 500 · see citing works
Sex, gender, and pain: women and men really are different
Fillingim, R. B. (2000) · Current Review of Pain · doi:10.1007/s11916-000-0006-6 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
The Epidemiology and Economic Consequences of Pain
Henschke, N., Kamper, S. J., & Maher, C. G. (2015) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.09.010 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
Buse, D. C., Loder, E., Gorman, J. A., Stewart, W. F., Reed, M. L., Fanning, K. M., Serrano, D., & Lipton, R. B. (2013) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.12150 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
Modulation of pain by estrogens
Craft, R. M. (2007) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.09.028 · Cited by 466 · see citing works
Kappa–opioids produce significantly greater analgesia in women than in men
Gear, R. W., Miaskowski, C. A., Gordon, N. C., Paul, S. M., Heller, P. H., & Levine, J. D. (1996) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1196-1248 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Racine, M., Tousignant-Laflamme, Y., Kloda, L. A., Dion, D., Dupuis, G., & Choinière, M. (2012) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.11.026 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Gender role expectations of pain: relationship to sex differences in pain
Robinson, M. E., Riley, J. L., Myers, C. D., Papas, R. K., Wise, E. A., Waxenberg, L. B., & Fillingim, R. B. (2001) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1054/jpai.2001.24551 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
A scoring system for subjective health complaints (SHC)
Eriksen, H. R., Ihlebæk, C., & Ursin, H. (1999) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/14034948990270010401 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Sorge, R. E., & Totsch, S. K. (2016) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.23841 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Sex-Based Differences in Pain Perception and Treatment
Paller, C. J., Campbell, C. M., Edwards, R. R., & Dobs, A. S. (2009) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2008.00558.x · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Bingefors, K., & Isacson, D. (2004) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.01.005 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
Evidence-Based Nonpharmacologic Strategies for Comprehensive Pain Care
Tick, H., Nielsen, A., Pelletier, K. R., Bonakdar, R. A., Simmons, S., Glick, R. M., Ratner, E. F., Lemmon, R., Wayne, P. M., & Zador, V. (2018) · EXPLORE · doi:10.1016/j.explore.2018.02.001 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Smith, Y. R., Stohler, C. S., Nichols, T. E., Bueller, J. A., Koeppe, R. A., & Zubieta, J. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5223-05.2006 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Temperature and the cold pressor test
Mitchell, L., MacDonald, R., & Brodie, E. E. (2004) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2004.03.004 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Risk factors for postherpetic neuralgia in patients with herpes zoster
Jung, B. F., Johnson, R. W., Griffin, D. R., & Dworkin, R. H. (2004) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000123261.00004.29 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
μ-Opioid Receptor-Mediated Antinociceptive Responses Differ in Men and Women
Zubieta, J.-K., Smith, Y. R., Bueller, J. A., Xu, Y., Kilbourn, M. R., Jewett, D. M., Meyer, C. R., Koeppe, R. A., & Stohler, C. S. (2002) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-12-05100.2002 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Depression and functional disability in chronic pediatric pain
Kashikar-Zuck, S., Goldschneider, K. R., Powers, S. W., Vaught, M. H., & Hershey, A. D. (2001) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200112000-00009 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Sex differences in thermal nociception and morphine antinociception in rodents depend on genotype
Mogil, J. S., Chesler, E. J., Wilson, S. G., Juraska, J. M., & Sternberg, W. F. (2000) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(00)00015-4 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Sweitzer, S. M., Martin, D., & DeLeo, J. A. (2001) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00574-1 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
A comparison of faces scales for the measurement of pediatric pain: childrenʼs and parents’ ratings
Chambers, C. T., Giesbrecht, K., Craig, K. D., Bennett, S. M., & Huntsman, E. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00086-x · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Cepeda, M. S., & Carr, D. B. (2003) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000080153.36643.83 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
The case for the inclusion of female subjects in basic science studies of pain
Mogil, J. S., & Chanda, M. L. (2005) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.06.020 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Young, K. D. (2004) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.09.019 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Musculoskeletal Pain
Rollman, G. B., & Lautenbacher, S. (2001) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200103000-00004 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Sex differences in rheumatoid arthritis: more than meets the eye
van Vollenhoven, R. F. (2009) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-7-12 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Age and Gender Trends in Long-Term Opioid Analgesic Use for Noncancer Pain
Campbell, C. I., Weisner, C. M., LeResche, L., Ray, G. T., Saunders, K. W., Sullivan, M. D., Banta‐Green, C. J., Merrill, J. O., Silverberg, M. J., Boudreau, D. M., et al. (2010) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2009.180646 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
The Impact of Maternal Behavior on Children's Pain Experiences: An Experimental Analysis
Chambers, C. T. (2002) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/27.3.293 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Does reporting heterogeneity bias the measurement of health disparities?
d’Uva, T. B., van Doorslaer, E. K. A., Lindeboom, M., O’Donnell, O., & Chatterji, S. (2007) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.1269 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Opioid Analgesia: “From Mouse to Man”
Craft, R. M. (2003) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200305000-00005 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
The morbidity, time course and predictive factors for persistent post‐thoracotomy pain
Gotoda, Y., Kambara, N., Sakai, T., Kishi, Y., Kodama, K., & Koyama, T. (2001) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1053/eujp.2001.0225 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Sex differences in opioid analgesia: clinical and experimental findings
Fillingim, R. B., & Gear, R. W. (2004) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.01.007 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in the population: an epidemiological study.
Gonçalves, D. A. D. G., Fabbro, A. L. D., Campos, J. Á. D. B., BIGAL, M. E., & Speciali, J. G. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Wáng, Y. X. J., Wáng, J.-Q., & Káplár, Z. (2016) · Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.21037/qims.2016.04.06 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Sex-related differences in IBS patients: central processing of visceral stimuli
Naliboff, B. D., Berman, S. M., Chang, L., Derbyshire, S. W. G., Suyenobu, B. Y., Vogt, B. A., Mandelkern, M. A., & Mayer, E. A. (2003) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(03)00400-1 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Prediction and assessment of the severity of post-operative pain and of satisfaction with management
Thomas, T., Robinson, C., Champion, G. D., McKell, M., & Pell, M. F. (1998) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(97)00218-2 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Giles, B. E., & Walker, J. S. (1999) · Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology · doi:10.1097/00001503-199910000-00017 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Pain and Pain Behavior: The Role of Catastrophizing
Sullivan, M. J. L., Tripp, D. A., & Santor, D. (2000) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1005459110063 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
van Wijk, G., & Veldhuijzen, D. S. (2010) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2009.10.009 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Inadequate pain management during routine childhood immunizations: The nerve of it
Taddio, A., Chambers, C. T., Halperin, S. A., Ipp, M., Lockett, D., Rieder, M. J., & Shah, V. S. (2009) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.07.022 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Rintala, D. H., Loubser, P. G., Castro, J., Hart, K. A., & Führer, M. J. (1998) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90032-6 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Gear, R. W., Miaskowski, C. A., Gordon, N. C., Paul, S. M., Heller, P. H., & Levine, J. D. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00119-0 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Gee, L. (2000) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thorax.55.11.946 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
The Pain Coping Questionnaire: preliminary validation
Reid, G. J., Gilbert, C. A., & McGrath, P. J. (1998) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00029-3 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Sex and gender differences in pain and analgesia
Mogil, J. S., & Bailey, A. L. (2010) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53630-3.00009-9 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Sehn, F. C., Chachamovich, E., Vidor, L. P., Dall’Agnol, L., de Souza, I. C. C., Torres, I. L. D. S., Fregni, F., & Caumo, W. (2012) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2012.01492.x · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Meredith, P. J., Ownsworth, T., & Strong, J. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.07.009 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Gender differences in pain modulation by diffuse noxious inhibitory controls: a systematic review
Popescu, A., LeResche, L., Truelove, E. L., & Drangsholt, M. T. (2010) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.05.013 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Functional abdominal pain in childhood and adolescence increases risk for chronic pain in adulthood
Walker, L. S., Crish, S. D., Rippel, S., & Bruehl, S. P. (2010) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.06.018 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Sex and gender differences in pain
Osborne, N. R., & Davis, K. D. (2022) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2022.06.013 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
The facial expression of pain.
Craig, K. D., Prkachin, K. M., & GRUNAU, R. E. (2001) · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Persistent pain and uncomfortable sensations in persons with multiple sclerosis
Hadjimichael, O. C., Kerns, R. D., Rizzo, M., Cutter, G., & Vollmer, T. L. (2006) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.07.015 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Her versus his migraine: multiple sex differences in brain function and structure
Maleki, N., Linnman, C., Brawn, J., Burstein, R., Becerra, L. R., & Borsook, D. (2012) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/aws175 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Genetic Predictors of the Clinical Response to Opioid Analgesics
L??tsch, J., Skarke, C., Liefhold, J., & Geißlinger, G. (2004) · Clinical Pharmacokinetics · doi:10.2165/00003088-200443140-00003 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Edwards, R. R., Haythornthwaite, J. A., Sullivan, M. J., & Fillingim, R. B. (2004) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.07.012 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Polycarpou, N., Ng, Y. ‐., Canavan, D., Moles, D. R., & Gulabivala, K. (2005) · International Endodontic Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00923.x · Cited by 254 · see citing works
(2013) · PubMed Central · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Prevalence of and factors affecting post‐obturation pain in patients undergoing root canal treatment
Ng, Y. ‐., Glennon, J., Setchell, D. J., & Gulabivala, K. (2004) · International Endodontic Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00820.x · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Gender, coping and the perception of pain
Keogh, E., & Herdenfeldt, M. (2002) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(01)00427-4 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Fillingim, R. B. (2017) · Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803506-1.00038-3 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Changes in trends and pattern of strong opioid prescribing in primary care
Zin, C. S., Chen, L., & Knaggs, R. (2014) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/j.1532-2149.2014.496.x · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Evaluation of the Faces Pain Scale for Use with the Elderly
Herr, K., Mobily, P. R., Kohout, F. J., & Wagenaar, D. (1998) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-199803000-00005 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Does Gender Affect Appraisal of Pain and Pain Coping Strategies?
Unruh, A. M., Ritchie, J., & Merskey, H. (1999) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-199903000-00006 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Self-citationSex, Gender, and Pain: An Overview of a Complex Field
Hurley, R. W., & Adams, M. C. B. (2008) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/01.ane.0b013e31816ba437 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Role of psychology in pain management
Eccleston, C. (2001) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1093/bja/87.1.144 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Women, work and musculoskeletal health
Strazdins, L. M., & Bammer, G. (2003) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(03)00260-0 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Opioid-mediated Analgesia
Kest, B., Sarton, E. Y., Dahan, A., & Fisher, D. M. (2000) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/00000542-200008000-00034 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Blankenburg, M. R., Boekens, H., Hechler, T., Maier, C., Krumova, E. K., Scherens, A., Magerl, W., Aksu, F., & Zernikow, B. (2010) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.01.011 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Gender differences in depression and chronic pain conditions in a national epidemiologic survey
Munce, S. E. P., & Stewart, D. E. (2007) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1176/appi.psy.48.5.394 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
The relationship of sex and clinical pain to experimental pain responses
Fillingim, R. B., Edwards, R. R., & Powell, T. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00128-1 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Karoly, P., & Ruehlman, L. S. (2006) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.02.014 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Gender-related differences in IBS symptoms
Lee, O. Y., Mayer, E. A., Schmulson, M., Chang, L., & Naliboff, B. (2001) · American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03961.x · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Gender-related differences in irritable bowel syndrome: Potential mechanisms of sex hormones
Méleine, M. (2014) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i22.6725 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Psychosocial Aspects of Disabling Musculoskeletal Pain
Vranceanu, A.-M., Barsky, A., & Ring, D. (2009) · The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume · doi:10.2106/jbjs.h.01512 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Walker, L. S., Garber, J., Smith, C. A., Slyke, D. A. V., & Claar, R. L. (2001) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.69.1.85 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Psychosocial contributions to sex-correlated differences in pain
Myers, C. D., Riley, J. L., & Robinson, M. E. (2003) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200307000-00005 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
The Role of Catastrophizing in the Prediction of Postoperative Pain
Papaioannou, M., Skapinakis, P., Damigos, D., Mavreas, V., Broumas, G., & Palgimesi, A. (2009) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00730.x · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Does experimental pain response vary across the menstrual cycle? A methodological review
Sherman, J. J., & LeResche, L. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00920.2005 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Pfingsten (1997) · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(97)00038-9 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
- Authors
- Unruh, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Dalhousie University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Unruh, Anita M.
- Venue
- Pain
- Published
- 1996-05
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 123-167
- ISSN
- 0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2030619935
- Cited by
- 1,550
- References
- 305
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 52 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 70 · 2013: 69 · 2012: 71
- FWCI
- 34.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Sex and Gender in Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
- Keywords
- gender differences, pain experience, women, dysmenorrhea, pregnancy pain, labor pain, pain intensity, pain frequency, pain duration, pain-related disability, psychological factors, social factors
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Analgesics, Female, Disabled Persons, Persons with Disabilities, Humans, Male, Pain, Pregnancy, Recurrence, Sex Characteristics, Stress, Psychological, Prevalence, Pain Management
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review