The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Normalisation process theory: a framework for developing, evaluating and implementing complex interventions
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The past decade has seen considerable interest in the development and evaluation of complex interventions to improve health. Such interventions can only have a significant impact on health and health care if they are shown to be effective when tested, are capable of being widely implemented and can be normalised into routine practice. To date, there is still a problematic gap between research and implementation. The Normalisation Process Theory (NPT) addresses the factors needed for successful implementation and integration of interventions into routine work (normalisation). DISCUSSION: In this paper, we suggest that the NPT can act as a sensitising tool, enabling researchers to think through issues of implementation while designing a complex intervention and its evaluation. The need to ensure trial procedures that are feasible and compatible with clinical practice is not limited to trials of complex interventions, and NPT may improve trial design by highlighting potential problems with recruitment or data collection, as well as ensuring the intervention has good implementation potential. SUMMARY: The NPT is a new theory which offers trialists a consistent framework that can be used to describe, assess and enhance implementation potential. We encourage trialists to consider using it in their next trial.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“From this, tools were developed to assist implementation practitioners and researchers [13–16] in thinking through and measuring important elements of implementation processes.”
From Using Normalization Process Theory in feasibility studies and process evaluations of complex healthcare interventions: a systematic review (2018) · cites this paper as [13]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The theory has been developed from qualitative research and identifies four key processes that underlie the adoption of new interventions (coherence of intervention; cognitive participation; collective action; reflexive monitoring).”
From Study protocol for the Multimodal Approach to Preventing Suicide in Schools (MAPSS) project: A regionally based feasibility trial of an integrated response to suicide risk among UK secondary school pupils (2024) · cites this paper as [38]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Previous research has shown that NPT can be applied effectively to qualitative data in healthcare contexts and, more recently, in school-based research [38, 40, 41].”
From Study protocol for the Multimodal Approach to Preventing Suicide in Schools (MAPSS) project: A regionally based feasibility trial of an integrated response to suicide risk among UK secondary school pupils (2024) · cites this paper as [38]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“NPT provides a framework for understanding the barriers and facilitating processes that underlie the implementation and integration of complex interventions into systems.”
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“This method has been used successfully in previous trials by the Principal Investigators, in the pilot study, and is recommended in good practice guidance.38”
From Study protocol for the Multimodal Approach to Preventing Suicide in Schools (MAPSS) project: A regionally based feasibility trial of an integrated response to suicide risk among UK secondary school pupils (2024) · cites this paper as [38]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
In the citing paper
“Alternative approaches to CHI optimisation include strategies proposed by the MRC framework 2000 [1] and 2008 [3], the normalisation process theory (NPT) [11, 12] and the process modelling in implementation research (PRIME) approach [13].”
From Optimisation of complex health interventions prior to a randomised controlled trial: a scoping review of strategies used (2016) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Additionally, these findings suggest the need for closer proximity between innovation design and evaluation, so that critical insights might usefully feed back into design and implementation [11,13] ensuring interventions are ‘minimally disruptive’ for recipients [42].”
From Exploring barriers to participation and adoption of telehealth and telecare within the Whole System Demonstrator trial: a qualitative study (2012) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“It has been highly influential, with many additional publications on applying, extending, and revising the framework [92-94].”
From Web-Based Interventions for Behavior Change and Self-Management: Potential, Pitfalls, and Progress (2012) · cites this paper as [94]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The theory of planned behavior
Ajzen, I. (1991) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t · Cited by 90,587
Rogers, E. M., Singhal, A., & Quinlan, M. M. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203710753-35 · Cited by 37,670
Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance
Craig, P., Dieppe, P., Macintyre, S., Michie, S., Nazareth, I., & Petticrew, M. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.a1655 · Cited by 10,995
From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients' care
Grol, R., & Grimshaw, J. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14546-1 · Cited by 4,531
Gluesing, J. C. (2012) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412994231.n14 · Cited by 3,264
Implementing, Embedding, and Integrating Practices: An Outline of Normalization Process Theory
May, C., & Finch, T. (2009) · Sociology · doi:10.1177/0038038509103208 · Cited by 2,115
Self-citationThe Meaning of Translational Research and Why It Matters
Woolf, S. H. (2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2007.26 · Cited by 1,910
Improving the reporting of pragmatic trials: An extension of the CONSORT statement
Zwarenstein, M., Treweek, S., Gagnier, J. J., Altman, D. G., Tunis, S., Haynes, B., Oxman, A. D., Moher, D., & groups, F. T. C. A. P. T. I. H. (. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.a2390 · Cited by 1,813
Self-citationDevelopment of a theory of implementation and integration: Normalization Process Theory
May, C. R., Mair, F., Finch, T., MacFarlane, A., Dowrick, C., Treweek, S., Rapley, T., Ballini, L., Ong, B. N., Rogers, A., et al. (2009) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-4-29 · Cited by 1,409 · cited 1×
“NPT [19,20] identifies factors that promote and inhibit the routine incorporation of complex interventions into everyday practice.”
Self-citationDesigning and evaluating complex interventions to improve health care
Campbell, N. C., Murray, E., Darbyshire, J., Emery, J., Farmer, A., Griffiths, F., Guthrie, B., Lester, H., Wilson, P., & Kinmonth, A. L. (2007) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39108.379965.be · Cited by 1,331
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- MRC Health Services and Public Health Research Board: A Framework for Development and Evaluation of RCTs for Complex Interventions to Improve Health. 2000, London, Medical Research Council, 1-18.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 999
Burton, A. J., Drew, S. E., Cassim, B., Jarjou, L., Gooberman‐Hill, R., Noble, S., Mafirakureva, N., Graham, S. M., Grundy, C., Hawley, S. J., et al. (2023) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19391.1 · Cited by 23
Glynn, L. G., Glynn, F., Casey, M., Wilkinson, L. G., Hayes, P. S., Heaney, D., & Murphy, A. W. (2018) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0737-2 · Cited by 23
Mills, K., Griffin, S. J., Sutton, S. R., & Usher‐Smith, J. A. (2020) · Primary Health Care Research & Development · doi:10.1017/s146342361900080x · Cited by 23
Duke, S., Campling, N. C., May, C. R., Lund, S., Lunt, N. T., Bartlett, G., Harris, L., Flannery, E., Connolly, M., Booth, P., et al. (2020) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-020-00647-5 · Cited by 24
Self-citationDoctors' attitudes to maintenance of professional competence: A scoping review
Wiese, A., Galvin, E., Korotchikova, I., & Bennett, D. M. (2021) · Medical Education · doi:10.1111/medu.14678 · Cited by 27
Batchelor, R., Gulshan, S., Shritharan, H., Williams, E., Henderson, C., Gillard, S., Woodham, L. A., Cornelius, V. R., Elkes, J., & Sin, J. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/27781 · Cited by 23
Matthys, O., Vleminck, A. D., Dierickx, S., Deliëns, L., Goethem, V. V., Lapeire, L., Grøenvold, M., Lund, L., Arnfeldt, C. M., Sengeløv, L., et al. (2021) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-021-00895-z · Cited by 23
Dementia-friendly communities: The involvement of people living with dementia
Mathie, E., Arthur, A. J., Killett, A., Darlington, N., Buckner, S., Lafortune, L., Mayrhofer, A. M., Dickinson, A. M., Woodward, M., & Goodman, C. M. (2022) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/14713012211073200 · Cited by 23
Devi, R., Martin, G. P., Banerjee, J., Gladman, J. R. F., Dening, T., Barat, A., & Gordon, A. L. (2022) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2021-014345 · Cited by 24
Keyworth, C., Alzahrani, A., Pointon, L., Hinsby, K., Wainwright, N., Moores, L., Bates, J., & Johnson, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1008913 · Cited by 27
Salway, S., Ali, P. A., Ratcliffe, G., Such, E., Khan, N., Kingston, H. M., & Quarrell, O. (2016) · Journal of Community Genetics · doi:10.1007/s12687-016-0269-1 · Cited by 23
on behalf of the VST and ASTUTE investigators, Bagot, K. L., Cadilhac, D. A.-M., Bladin, C. F., Watkins, C. L., Vu, M. H., Donnan, G. A., Dewey, H. M., Emsley, H. C. A., Davies, D. P., et al. (2017) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-017-2694-1 · Cited by 23
Self-citationGoldthorpe, J., Walsh, T., Tickle, M., Birch, S., Hill, H. R., Sanders, C., Coulthard, P., & Pretty, I. (2018) · Health Services and Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/hsdr06080 · Cited by 23
Farr, M., Pithara, C., Sullivan, S. A., Edwards, H. B., Hall, W., Gadd, C., Walker, J. S., Hebden, N., & Horwood, J. P. (2019) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2019.1608925 · Cited by 23
Rothman, A. J., Klein, W. M. P., & Sheeran, P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108677318.020 · Cited by 26
Gordon, K., Dainty, K. N., Gray, C. S., DeLacy, J., Shah, A., Resnick, M., & Seto, E. (2020) · JMIR Nursing · doi:10.2196/22118 · Cited by 32
Implementation of the National Early Warning Score in UK care homes: a qualitative evaluation
Russell, S., Stocker, R., Barker, R., Liddle, J., Adamson, J., & Hanratty, B. (2020) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp20x713069 · Cited by 23
Woof, V. G., McWilliams, L., Donnelly, L. S., Howell, A., Evans, D. G., Maxwell, A., & French, D. (2021) · Women s Health · doi:10.1177/17455065211009746 · Cited by 23
James, D. M. (2011) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-95 · Cited by 22
Artom, M., Czuber‐Dochan, W., Sturt, J. A., & Norton, C. S. (2017) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-017-1926-3 · Cited by 24
Martel, R., Darragh, M., Lawrence, A., Shepherd, M., Wihongi, T., & Goodyear‐Smith, F. (2019) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/12108 · Cited by 22
Alharbi, K., van Marwijk, H., Reeves, D., & Blakeman, T. (2020) · BJGP Open · doi:10.3399/bjgpopen20x101019 · Cited by 23
Cairns, A., Tucker, K. L., Crawford, C., McManus, R. J., & powell, J. A. (2020) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04394-z · Cited by 25
Sunner, C., Giles, M., Parker, V., Dilworth, S., Bantawa, K., Kable, A. K., Oldmeadow, C. J., & Foureur, M. J. (2020) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-020-05539-1 · Cited by 22
von Wyl, V. (2021) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/25345 · Cited by 21
Bradshaw, A., Santarelli, M., Khamis, A. M., Sartain, K., Johnson, M. J., Boland, J. W., Pearson, M., & Murtagh, F. E. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051904 · Cited by 22
West, M. A., Bates, A. S., Grimmett, C., Allen, C., Green, R., Hawkins, L., Moyses, H. E., Leggett, S., Levett, D. Z. H., Rickard, S., et al. (2021) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.55324.1 · Cited by 22
Willis, K. F., Small, R. E., & Brown, S. (2012) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.05.025 · Cited by 22
Sabater‐Hernández, D., Moullin, J. C., Hossain, L. N., Durks, D., Franco-Trigo, L., Fernández-Llimós, F., Martínez‐Martínez, F., Sáez‐Benito, L., de la Sierra, A., & Benrimoj, S. I. (2016) · American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy · doi:10.2146/ajhp150245 · Cited by 23
Friberg, F., Wallengren, C., Håkanson, C., Carlsson, E. K., Smith, F., Pettersson, M. E., Sarenmalm, E. K., Sawatzky, R. G., & Öhlén, J. (2018) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-018-3218-3 · Cited by 22
Noble, C., Grealish, L. A., Teodorczuk, A., Shanahan, B., Hiremagular, B., Morris, J., & Yardley, S. J. (2018) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-018-0353-x · Cited by 22
Mackenzie, M., Bradley, L., Stanley, N., Gannon, M., Barton, D., Cosgrove, K., Conway, E., & Feder, G. S. (2018) · Social Policy and Administration · doi:10.1111/spol.12467 · Cited by 22
Imagery, Visualization, and Mental Simulation Interventions
Hagger, M. S., & Conroy, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108677318.033 · Cited by 23
Changing Behavior Using the Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation
Cameron, L. D., Fleszar‐Pavlović, S. E., & Khachikian, T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108677318.005 · Cited by 29
Oliwa, J. N., Nzinga, J., Masini, E., van Hensbroek, M. B., Jones, C. O. H., English, M., & Hoog, A. H. V. (2020) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-020-01061-4 · Cited by 24
Roach, A., Cullinan, S., Shafran, R., Heyman, I., & Bennett, S. (2023) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/bmb/ldad001 · Cited by 21
Bos, C., de Weger, E., Wildeman, I., Pannebakker, N. M., & Kemper, P. F. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-18688-3 · Cited by 21
McLean, K. A., Sgrò, A., Brown, L. R., Buijs, L. F., Mozolowski, K. L., Daines, L., Cresswell, K. M., Potter, M. A., Bouamrane, M.-M., & Harrison, E. M. (2024) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-024-02670-5 · Cited by 21
Åberg, A. C., Halvorsen, K., From, I., Bruhn, Å. B., Oestreicher, L., & Melander‐Wikman, A. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14050512 · Cited by 21
on behalf of the General Practice Pharmacist (GPP) Study Group, Cardwell, K., Clyne, B., Moriarty, F., Wallace, E., Fahey, T. P., Boland, F., McCullagh, L., Clarke, S., Finnigan, K., et al. (2018) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-018-0311-7 · Cited by 21
Cross-cultural adaptation of the NoMAD questionnaire to Brazilian Portuguese
Loch, A. P., Finch, T. L., Fonsi, M., & de Soárez, P. C. (2020) · Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira · doi:10.1590/1806-9282.66.10.1383 · Cited by 21
Self-citationBradley, P. T., Hall, N. J., Maniatopoulos, G., Neal, R. D., Paleri, V., & Wilkes, S. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043338 · Cited by 21
Faija, C., Gellatly, J. L., Barkham, M., Lovell, K., Rushton, K., Welsh, C., Brooks, H. L., Ardern, K., Bee, P., & Armitage, C. J. (2021) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-021-01122-2 · Cited by 22
Svedin, F., Brantnell, A., Farrand, P. A., Blomberg, O., Coumoundouros, C., von Essén, L., Åberg, A. C., & Woodford, J. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048097 · Cited by 21
Paskins, Z., Bullock, L., Manning, F., Cottrell, E., Fleming, J., Leyland, S., Edwards, J., Clark, E., Thomas, S., Chapman, S., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048811 · Cited by 21
Allen, J., Clunie, G., Ma, J. K.-Y., Coffey, M., Winiker, K., Richmond, S., Lowell, S. Y., & Volkmer, A. (2022) · Dysphagia · doi:10.1007/s00455-022-10413-9 · Cited by 22
Markey, K., MacFarlane, A. E., & Manning, M. (2023) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.15821 · Cited by 21
Self-citationKing, G. A., Servais, M., Shepherd, T. A., Willoughby, C., Bolack, L., Moodie, S., Baldwin, P. J., Strachan, D., Knickle, K., Pinto, M., et al. (2015) · Developmental Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.3109/17518423.2015.1063731 · Cited by 25
Predictive risk stratification model: a randomised stepped-wedge trial in primary care (PRISMATIC)
Snooks, H. A., Bailey, K., Burge-Jones, D., Dale, J. R., Davies, J., Evans, B. A., Farr, A., Fitzsimmons, D. F., Harrison, J., Heaven, M. L., et al. (2018) · Health Services and Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/hsdr06010 · Cited by 21
Asiedu, G. B., Fang, J. L., Harris, A. M., Colby, C. E., & Carroll, K. (2019) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.111 · Cited by 21
Roe, J., Brown, S., Yeo, C. F., Rennick‐Egglestone, S., Repper, J., Ng, F., Llewellyn‐Beardsley, J., Hui, A., Cuijpers, P. J., Thornicroft, G., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.589731 · Cited by 23
Brocklehurst, P. R., Birch, S., McDonald, R., Hill, H. R., O'Malley, L. A., Macey, R., & Tickle, M. (2016) · Health Services and Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/hsdr04220 · Cited by 20
Khan, K., Hollis, C. P., Hall, C. L., Davies, E. B., Mataix‐Cols, D., Andrén, P., Murphy, T. L., Brown, B. J., Murray, E., & Glazebrook, C. (2020) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3974-3 · Cited by 20
Self-citationEngagement of Stakeholders in the Design, Evaluation, and Implementation of Complex Interventions
Hudson, J. L., Moon, Z., Hughes, L. D., & Moss-Morris, R. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108677318.024 · Cited by 20
Foster, N. E., Konstantinou, K., Lewis, M., Ogollah, R. O., Saunders, B., Kigozi, J., Jowett, S. M., Bartlam, B., Artus, M., Hill, J. C., et al. (2020) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta24490 · Cited by 20
Martel, R., Shepherd, M., & Goodyear‐Smith, F. (2021) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/30479 · Cited by 25
King, H., Williams, B. J., Treanor, D. E., & Randell, R. (2022) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1093/jamia/ocac254 · Cited by 24
Dunbar, P., Keyes, L. M., & Browne, J. P. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0278007 · Cited by 32
Tuschick, E., Barker, J., Giles, E. L., Jones, S. E., Hogg, J., Kanmodi, K. K., Sill, J., & Sykes, K. (2024) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.6274 · Cited by 23
Shepherd, V., Joyce, K., Lewis, A. L., Flynn, S., Clout, M., Nocivelli, B., Segrott, J., & Treweek, S. P. (2024) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-024-07944-x · Cited by 20
Self-citationKamran, R., Jackman, L., Laws, A., Stepney, M., Harrison, C. J., Jain, A., & Rodrigues, J. N. (2024) · BMJ Open Quality · doi:10.1136/bmjoq-2023-002721 · Cited by 20
Improving Process Evaluations of Health Behavior Interventions
Morgan‐Trimmer, S. (2013) · Evaluation & the Health Professions · doi:10.1177/0163278713497363 · Cited by 20
Urban overdose hotspots: a 12-month prospective study in Dublin ambulance services
Klimas, J., O'Reilly, M., Egan, M., Tobin, H. M., & Bury, G. (2014) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2014.07.017 · Cited by 20
Bosch, M., Tavender, E. J., Brennan, S., Knott, J. C., Gruen, R. L., & Green, S. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148091 · Cited by 20
Jun, S., Plint, A. C., Campbell, S., Curtis, S. J., Sabir, K., & Newton, A. S. (2017) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/acem.13325 · Cited by 24
Ferguson, J., Seston, L., & Ashcroft, D. M. (2018) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-018-3262-z · Cited by 22
How Should We Evaluate and Use Evidence to Improve Population Oral Health?
Brocklehurst, P. R., Baker, S. R., Listl, S., Peres, M. A., Tsakos, G., & Rycroft‐Malone, J. (2018) · Dental Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cden.2018.08.009 · Cited by 22
Mishuris, R. G., Palmisano, J. N., McCullagh, L., Hess, R., Feldstein, D., Smith, P. D., McGinn, T. G., & Mann, D. M. (2019) · BMJ Health & Care Informatics · doi:10.1136/bmjhci-2019-100088 · Cited by 23
Dures, E. K., Taylor, J., Shepperd, S., Mukherjee, S., Robson, J. C., Vlaev, I., Walsh, N. E., & Coates, L. C. (2020) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217301 · Cited by 20
Uri Gneezy, B., Kajackaite, A., & Meier, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108677318.036 · Cited by 20
Murofushi, K., Badaracco, C., County, C., Gonzales‐Pacheco, D., Silzle, C., Watowicz, R. P., & Moloney, L. M. (2020) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2020.08.093 · Cited by 21
Understanding the Role of Standards in the Negotiation of a Healthy Built Environment
Callway, R., Pineo, H., & Moore, G. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12239884 · Cited by 20
Turner, R. R., Arden, M. A., Reale, S., Sutton, E. J., Taylor, S. J., Bourke, L., Greenfield, D., Morrissey, D., Brown, J. E., Doherty, P., et al. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06266-x · Cited by 20
Song, B., Wu, Z., Miao, L., Zhang, Q., Ma, X., Li, X., Li, X., & Liu, Y. (2024) · Intensive and Critical Care Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2024.103665 · Cited by 19
Tierney, E., Hannigan, A., Kinneen, L., May, C. R., O’Sullivan, M., King, R., Kennedy, N., & MacFarlane, A. E. (2019) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2019.09.002 · Cited by 19
Self-citationUsing co-production to increase activity in acute stroke units: the CREATE mixed-methods study
Jones, F., Gombert, K., Honey, S., CLOUD, G. C., Harris, R. G., Macdonald, A. S., McKevitt, C., Robert, G., & Clarke, D. J. (2020) · Health Services and Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/hsdr08350 · Cited by 23
Volkmer, B., Sadler, E., Lambe, K., Martin, F. C., Ayis, S. A., Beaupré, L. A., Cameron, I. D., Gregson, C. L., Johansen, A., Kristensen, M. T., et al. (2021) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afab131 · Cited by 19
Sun, K., Goodfellow, H., Konstantara, E., Hill, A., Lennard, D., Lloyd-Dehler, E., Mughal, M. M., Pritchard‐Jones, K., Robson, C., & Murray, E. (2021) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076211038410 · Cited by 21
Self-citationJones, R. B., Tredinnick-Rowe, J., Baines, R., Maramba, I. D. C., & Chatterjee, A. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058247 · Cited by 19
Bjerrum, A., García-Sangenís, A., Modena, D., Córdoba, G., Bjerrum, L., Chalkidou, A., Lykkegaard, J., Hansen, M. P., Søndergaard, J., Nexøe, J., et al. (2022) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-022-01710-1 · Cited by 19
Jones, A., Maben, J., Adams, M., Mannion, R., Banks, C., Blake, J., Job, K., & Kelly, D. M. (2022) · Health and Social Care Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/guws9067 · Cited by 20
Bower, P., Soiland‐Reyes, C., Heller, S. R., Wilson, P. M., Cotterill, S., French, D., & Sutton, M. (2023) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.15209 · Cited by 22
Koester, K. A., Colasanti, J. A., McNulty, M., Dance, K. V., Erguera, X. A., Tsuzuki, M. D., Johnson, M. O., Sauceda, J. A., Montgomery, E., Schneider, J. A., et al. (2023) · Implementation Science Communications · doi:10.1186/s43058-023-00506-3 · Cited by 20
Gibbs, J., Sutcliffe, L. J., Gkatzidou, V., HONE, K. S., Ashcroft, R. E., Harding-Esch, E. M., Lowndes, C. M., Sadiq, S. T., Sonnenberg, P., & Estcourt, C. S. (2016) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-016-0338-8 · Cited by 19
On behalf of the Chole-QuIC collaborator group, Stephens, T., Bamber, J. R., Beckingham, I. J., Duncan, E., Quiney, N., Abercrombie, J. F., & Martin, G. P. (2019) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-019-0932-0 · Cited by 19
Toward a Common Performance and Effectiveness Terminology for Digital Proximity Tracing Applications
Lueks, W., Benzler, J., Bogdanov, D., Kirchner, G., Lucas, R., Oliveira, R., Bart Preneel, A., Salathé, M., Troncoso, C., & von Wyl, V. (2021) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2021.677929 · Cited by 19
Chudleigh, J. H., Holder, P., Moody, L., Simpson, A., Southern, K. W., Stephen Morris, A., Fusco, F., Ulph, F., Bryon, M., Bonham, J. R., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050773 · Cited by 20
Ohr, S. O., Cleasby, P., Jeong, S., & Barrett, T. (2021) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-021-00835-x · Cited by 19
Telehealth in practice: using Normalisation Process Theory to bridge the translational gap
Morrison, D., & Mair, F. S. (2011) · Primary Care Respiratory Journal · doi:10.4104/pcrj.2011.00092 · Cited by 19
Self-citationShepherd, A., Sanders, C., & Shaw, J. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1442-8 · Cited by 18
Christie, H. L., Boots, L. M. M., Hermans, I., Govers, M., Tange, H. J., Verhey, F. R. J., & de Vugt, M. E. (2021) · JMIR Aging · doi:10.2196/24724 · Cited by 19
Kelly, M. J., Steed, L., Sohanpal, R., Pinnock, H., Barradell, A. C., Dibao-Dina, C., Mammoliti, K., Wileman, V., Rowland, V., Newton, S., et al. (2021) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05460-w · Cited by 18
Refining mass casualty plans with simulation-based iterative learning
Tallach, R., Schyma, B. M., Robinson, M., O’Neill, B., Edmonds, N., Bird, R. H., Sibley, M., Leitch, A., Cross, S., Green, L., et al. (2021) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.bja.2021.10.004 · Cited by 18
Glidewell, L., Hunter, C., Ward, V., McEachan, R., Lawton, R., Willis, T. A., Hartley, S., Collinson, M., Holland, M., Farrin, A. J., et al. (2022) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-021-01166-4 · Cited by 18
Alharbi, K. K. S., Blakeman, T., van Marwijk, H., Reeves, D., & Tsang, J. Y. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054780 · Cited by 18
Urwin, R., Pavithra, A., McMullan, R. D., Churruca, K., Loh, E., Moore, C., Li, L., & Westbrook, J. I. (2023) · BMJ Open Quality · doi:10.1136/bmjoq-2023-002413 · Cited by 18
Gossage-Worrall, R., Holt, R. I. G., Barnard-Kelly, K. D., Carey, M., Davies, M. J., Dickens, C. M., Doherty, Y., Edwardson, C. L., French, P., Gaughran, F., et al. (2016) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1572-1 · Cited by 17
Bélanger, M. F., Phillips, E. W., O’Rielly, C. M., Mallet, B., Aubé, S., Doucet, M., Couturier, J., Mallet, M., Martin, J., Gaudet, C., et al. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017265 · Cited by 18
Rostami, P., Ashcroft, D. M., & Tully, M. P. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0192224 · Cited by 18
Lovell, K., Bee, P., Bower, P., Brooks, H. L., Cahoon, P., Callaghan, P., Carter, L., Cree, L., Davies, L. M., Drake, R., et al. (2019) · Programme Grants for Applied Research · doi:10.3310/pgfar07090 · Cited by 18
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Murray, E., Treweek, S., Pope, C., MacFarlane, A., Ballini, L., Dowrick, C., Finch, T., Kennedy, A., Mair, F., O'Donnell, C., Ong, B. N., Rapley, T., Rogers, A., & May, C.
- Affiliations
- The Royal Free Hospital (GB)
- University of Dundee (GB)
- University of Southampton (GB)
- National University of Ireland (IE)
- Agenzia Sanitaria e Sociale Regionale (IT)
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Newcastle University (GB)
- University of Manchester (GB)
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- Keele University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Murray, Elizabeth
- ORCID
- Venue
- BMC Medicine
- Published
- 2010-10-20
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 63-63
- ISSN
- 1741-7015 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2978112
- OpenAlex
- W2144185507
- Cited by
- 1,478
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 141 · 2025: 155 · 2024: 205 · 2023: 143 · 2022: 128 · 2021: 147 · 2020: 188 · 2019: 64 · 2018: 68 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 61 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 26.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) (acceptedVersion)
- LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) (acceptedVersion)
- Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University) (submittedVersion)
- Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) (submittedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- ARAN (University of Galway Research Repository) (Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- University of Limerick Institutional Repository (University of Limerick) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Lenus, The Irish Health Repository (Dr Steevens Hospital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity) (cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (RP-PG-0407-10386)
- NIHR School for Primary Care Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Clinical practice guidelines implementation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Delphi Technique in Research
- Keywords
- Normalisation Process Theory, complex interventions, implementation potential, research-practice gap, trial design, implementation research, intervention development, healthcare implementation
- MeSH terms
- Clinical Trials as Topic, Humans, Models, Theoretical, Planning Techniques, Research Design, Evidence-Based Medicine
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
