The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Complicated intra-abdominal infections worldwide: the definitive data of the CIAOW Study
Open accessAbstract
The CIAOW study (Complicated intra-abdominal infections worldwide observational study) is a multicenter observational study underwent in 68 medical institutions worldwide during a six-month study period (October 2012-March 2013). The study included patients older than 18 years undergoing surgery or interventional drainage to address complicated intra-abdominal infections (IAIs). 1898 patients with a mean age of 51.6 years (range 18-99) were enrolled in the study. 777 patients (41%) were women and 1,121 (59%) were men. Among these patients, 1,645 (86.7%) were affected by community-acquired IAIs while the remaining 253 (13.3%) suffered from healthcare-associated infections. Intraperitoneal specimens were collected from 1,190 (62.7%) of the enrolled patients. 827 patients (43.6%) were affected by generalized peritonitis while 1071 (56.4%) suffered from localized peritonitis or abscesses. The overall mortality rate was 10.5% (199/1898). According to stepwise multivariate analysis (PR = 0.005 and PE = 0.001), several criteria were found to be independent variables predictive of mortality, including patient age (OR = 1.1; 95%CI = 1.0-1.1; p < 0.0001), the presence of small bowel perforation (OR = 2.8; 95%CI = 1.5-5.3; p < 0.0001), a delayed initial intervention (a delay exceeding 24 hours) (OR = 1.8; 95%CI = 1.5-3.7; p < 0.0001), ICU admission (OR = 5.9; 95%CI = 3.6-9.5; p < 0.0001) and patient immunosuppression (OR = 3.8; 95%CI = 2.1-6.7; p < 0.0001).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Ben‐Ami, R., Rodríguez‐Baño, J., Arslan, H., Pitout, J. D. D., Quentin, C., Calbo, E. S., Azap, Ö. K., Arpin, C., Pascual, A., Livermore, D. M., et al. (2009) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/604713 · Cited by 462
Nonsurgical Treatment of Appendiceal Abscess or Phlegmon: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Andersson, R. E., & Petzold, M. G. (2007) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0b013e31811f3f9f · Cited by 395
Salem, L., & Flum, D. R. (2004) · Diseases of the Colon & Rectum · doi:10.1007/s10350-004-0701-1 · Cited by 363
van Ruler, O., Mahler, C. W., Boer, K. R., Reuland, E. A., Gooszen, H. G., Opmeer, B. C., de Graaf, P. W., Lamme, B., Gerhards, M. F., Steller, E. P., et al. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.298.8.865 · Cited by 344
Source control in the management of severe sepsis and septic shock: An evidence-based review
Marshall, J. C., Maier, R. V., Jimenez, M., & Dellinger, E. P. (2004) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000143119.41916.5d · Cited by 291
Candida as a risk factor for mortality in peritonitis*
Montravers, P., Dupont, H., Gauzit, R., Veber, B., Auboyer, C., Blin, P., Hennequin, C., & Martin, C. (2006) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000201889.39443.d2 · Cited by 285
Timing of Cholecystectomy for Acute Calculous Cholecystitis: A Meta-Analysis
Papi, C., Catarci, M., D'Ambrosio, L., Gili, L., Koch, M., Grassi, G. B., & Capurso, L. (2004) · American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1046/j.1572-0241.2003.04002.x · Cited by 265
Early versus delayed-interval laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: A metaanalysis
Lau, H., Lo, C. Y., Patil, N. G., & Yuen, W. K. (2006) · Surgical Endoscopy And Other Interventional Techniques · doi:10.1007/s00464-005-0100-2 · Cited by 258
Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis
Gurusamy, K. S., & Samraj, K. (2006) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005440.pub2 · Cited by 208
Lee, G. C., & Burgess, D. S. (2012) · Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials · doi:10.1186/1476-0711-11-32 · Cited by 199
Cited by
Trial of short-course antimicrobial therapy for intraabdominal infection.
Sawyer, R. G., Claridge, J. A., Nathens, A. B., Rotstein, O. D., Duane, T. M., Evans, H. L., Cook, C. H., O’Neill, P. J., Mazuski, J. E., Askari, R., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1411162 · Cited by 747
Self-citationPisano, M., Allievi, N., Gurusamy, K., Borzellino, G., Cimbanassi, S., Boerna, D., Coccolini, F., Tufo, A., Di Martino, M., Leung, J., et al. (2020) · World Journal of Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1186/s13017-020-00336-x · Cited by 581
Self-citation2017 WSES guidelines on colon and rectal cancer emergencies: obstruction and perforation
Pisano, M., Zorcolo, L., Merli, C., Cimbanassi, S., Poiasina, E., Ceresoli, M., Agresta, F., Allievi, N., Bellanova, G., Coccolini, F., et al. (2018) · World Journal of Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1186/s13017-018-0192-3 · Cited by 396
Self-citationWSES/GAIS/SIS-E/WSIS/AAST global clinical pathways for patients with intra-abdominal infections
Sartelli, M., Coccolini, F., Kluger, Y., Agastra, E., Abu-Zidan, F. M., Abbas, A. E. S., Ansaloni, L., Adesunkanmi, A. K., Atanasov, B., Augustin, G., et al. (2021) · World Journal of Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1186/s13017-021-00387-8 · Cited by 207
Self-citationFor the DURAPOP Trial Group, Montravers, P., Tubach, F., Lescot, T., Veber, B., Esposito-Farèse, M., Seguin, P., Paugam, C., Lepape, A., Meistelman, C., et al. (2018) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-018-5088-x · Cited by 173
Metadata
- Authors
- Sartelli, M., Catena, F., Ansaloni, L., Coccolini, F., Corbella, D., Moore, E. E., Malangoni, M., Velmahos, G., Coimbra, R., Koike, K., Leppaniemi, A., Biffl, W., Balogh, Z., Bendinelli, C., Gupta, S., Kluger, Y., Agresta, F., Saverio, S. D., Tugnoli, G., Jovine, E., Ordonez, C. A., Whelan, J. F., Fraga, G. P., Gomes, C. A., Pereira, G. A., Yuan, K.-C., Bala, M., Peev, M. P., Ben-Ishay, O., Cui, Y., Marwah, S., Zachariah, S., Wani, I., Rangarajan, M., Sakakushev, B., Kong, V., Ahmed, A., Abbas, A., Gonsaga, R. A. T., Guercioni, G., Vettoretto, N., Poiasina, E., Díaz-Nieto, R., Massalou, D., Skrovina, M., Gerych, I., Augustin, G., Kenig, J., Khokha, V., Tranà, C., Kok, K. Y. Y., Mefire, A. C., Lee, J. G., Hong, S.-K., Lohse, H. A. S., Ghnnam, W., Verni, A., Lohsiriwat, V., Siribumrungwong, B., El Zalabany, T., Tavares, A., Baiocchi, G., Das, K., Jarry, J., Zida, M., Sato, N., Murata, K., Shoko, T., Irahara, T., Hamedelneel, A. O., Naidoo, N., Adesunkanmi, A. R. K., Kobe, Y., Ishii, W., Oka, K., Izawa, Y., Hamid, H., Khan, I., Attri, A., Sharma, R., Sanjuan, J., Badiel, M., & Barnabé, R.
- Venue
- World Journal of Emergency Surgery
- Published
- 2014-05-14
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37-37
- ISSN
- 1749-7922 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2108565421
- Cited by
- 313
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 17.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Complicated intra-abdominal infections worldwide: the definitive data of the CIAOW Study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/1749-7922-9-37
- The paper
- Sartelli, M., Catena, F., Ansaloni, L., Coccolini, F., Corbella, D., Moore, E. E., Malangoni, M., Velmahos, G., Coimbra, R., Koike, K., Leppaniemi, A., Biffl, W., Balogh, Z., Bendinelli, C., Gupta, S., Kluger, Y., Agresta, F., Saverio, S. D., Tugnoli, G., . . . Barnabé, R. (2014). Complicated intra-abdominal infections worldwide: the definitive data of the CIAOW Study. World Journal of Emergency Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-7922-9-37
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.