Cited by 359Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorAutism Spectrum Disorder ResearchGenetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Intranasal oxytocin versus placebo in the treatment of adults with autism spectrum disorders: a randomized controlled trial

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: There are no effective medications for the treatment of social cognition/function deficits in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and adult intervention literature in this area is sparse. Emerging data from animal models and genetic association studies as well as early, single-dose intervention studies suggest that the oxytocin system may be a potential therapeutic target for social cognition/function deficits in ASD. The primary aim of this study was to examine the safety/therapeutic effects of intranasal oxytocin versus placebo in adults with ASD, with respect to the two core symptom domains of social cognition/functioning and repetitive behaviors. METHODS: This was a pilot, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel design trial of intranasal oxytocin versus placebo in 19 adults with ASD (16 males; 33.20 ± 13.29 years). Subjects were randomized to 24 IU intranasal oxytocin or placebo in the morning and afternoon for 6 weeks. Measures of social function/cognition (the Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy) and repetitive behaviors (Repetitive Behavior Scale Revised) were administered. Secondary measures included the Social Responsiveness Scale, Reading-the-Mind-in-the-Eyes Test and the Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale - compulsion subscale and quality of life (World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire - emotional/social subscales). Full-information maximum-likelihood parameter estimates were obtained and tested using mixed-effects regression analyses. RESULTS: Although no significant changes were detected in the primary outcome measures after correcting for baseline differences, results suggested improvements after 6 weeks in measures of social cognition (Reading-the-Mind-in-the-Eyes Test, p = 0.002, d = 1.2), and quality of life (World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire - emotion, p = 0.031, d = 0.84), both secondary measures. Oxytocin was well tolerated and no serious adverse effects were reported. CONCLUSIONS: This pilot study suggests that there is therapeutic potential to daily administration of intranasal oxytocin in adults with ASD and that larger and longer studies are warranted. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT00490802.

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  1. 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.23.3.332 · DOI

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Authors
Anagnostou, E., Soorya, L., Chaplin, W., Bartz, J., Halpern, D., Wasserman, S., Wang, A. T., Pepa, L., Tanel, N., Kushki, A., & Hollander, E.
Affiliations
  • University of Toronto (CA)
  • Rush University (US)
  • St. John's University (US)
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
  • Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
Corresponding author
Anagnostou, Evdokia
Venue
Molecular Autism
Published
2012
Volume
3
Issue
1
Pages
16
ISSN
2040-2392 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2134806674
Cited by
350
References
40
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 1
FWCI
44.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Molecular Autism (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • TSpace (University of Toronto) (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Defense
  • Ontario Brain Institute
  • National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
  • Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital Foundation
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Keywords
intranasal oxytocin, autism spectrum disorder, autistic adults, social cognition, social functioning, repetitive behavior, quality of life, Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, drug safety

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