Insulin-like growth factor-1 rescues synaptic and motor deficits in a mouse model of autism and developmental delay
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BACKGROUND: Haploinsufficiency of SHANK3, due to either hemizygous gene deletion (termed 22q13 deletion syndrome or Phelan-McDermid syndrome) or to gene mutation, accounts for about 0.5% of the cases of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and/or developmental delay, and there is evidence for a wider role for SHANK3 and glutamate signaling abnormalities in ASD and related conditions. Therapeutic approaches that reverse deficits in SHANK3-haploinsufficiency may therefore be broadly beneficial in ASD and in developmental delay. FINDINGS: We observed that daily intraperitoneal injections of human insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) over a 2-week period reversed deficits in hippocampal α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) signaling, long-term potentiation (LTP), and motor performance that we had previously reported in Shank3-deficient mice. Positive effects were observed with an IGF-1 peptide derivative as well. CONCLUSIONS: We observed significant beneficial effects of IGF-1 in a mouse model of ASD and of developmental delay. Studies in mouse and human neuronal models of Rett syndrome also show benefits with IGF-1, raising the possibility that this compound may have benefits broadly in ASD and related conditions, even with differing molecular etiology. Given the extensive safety data for IGF-1 in children with short stature due to primary IGF-1 deficiency, IGF-1 is an attractive candidate for controlled clinical trials in SHANK3-deficiency and in ASD.
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IGF1 is considered an emerging treatment for ASD in animal and cellular models.
“Insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF1) is considered an emerging treatment for ASD in animal and cellular models in ASD [133–136].”
From An Update on Psychopharmacological Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder (2022) · cites this paper as [136]
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- Authors
- Bozdagi, O., Tavassoli, T., & Buxbaum, J. D.
- Affiliations
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- Corresponding author
- Buxbaum, Joseph D
- Venue
- Molecular Autism
- Published
- 2013-04-27
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 9-9
- ISSN
- 2040-2392 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3649942
- OpenAlex
- W2135432133
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 13.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Molecular Autism (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Simons Foundation
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH093725)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- insulin-like growth factor I, SHANK3, autism spectrum disorder, developmental delay, 22q13 deletion syndrome, Phelan-McDermid syndrome, haploinsufficiency, long-term potentiation, synaptic function, motor impairment, Rett syndrome, glutamate signaling, therapeutic rescue
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