Human well-being impacts of terrestrial protected areas
Open accessAbstract
Establishing Protected Areas (PAs) is among the most common conservation interventions. Protecting areas from the threats posed by human activity will by definition inhibit some human actions. However, adverse impacts could be balanced by maintaining ecosystem services or introducing new livelihood options. Consequently there is an ongoing debate on whether the net impact of PAs on human well-being at local or regional scales is positive or negative. We report here on a systematic review of evidence for impacts on human well-being arising from the establishment and maintenance of terrestrial PAs. Following an a priori protocol, systematic searches were conducted for evidence of impacts of PAs post 1992. After article title screening, the review was divided into two separate processes; a qualitative synthesis of explanations and meaning of impact and a review of quantitative evidence of impact. Abstracts and full texts were assessed using inclusion criteria and conceptual models of potential impacts. Relevant studies were critically appraised and data extracted and sorted according to type of impact reported. No quantitative synthesis was possible with the evidence available. Two narrative syntheses were produced and their outputs compared in a metasynthesis. The qualitative evidence review mapped 306 articles and synthesised 34 that were scored as high quality. The quantitative evidence review critically appraised 79 studies and included 14 of low/medium susceptibility to bias. The meta-synthesis reveals that a range of factors can lead to reports of positive and negative impacts of PA establishment, and therefore might enable hypothesis generation regarding cause and effect relationships, but resulting hypotheses cannot be tested with the current available evidence. The evidence base provides a range of possible pathways of impact, both positive and negative, of PAs on human well-being but provides very little support for decision making on how to maximise positive impacts. The nature of the research reported to date forms a diverse and fragmented body of evidence unsuitable for the purpose of informing policy formation on how to achieve win-win outcomes for biodiversity and human well-being. To better assess the impacts of PAs on human well-being we make recommendations for improving research study design and reporting.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Conservation policies can sometimes lower welfare locally.
“whereas such policies can sometimes lower welfare locally ( 77 , 78 ).”
From Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth points to the need for transformative change (2019) · cites this paper as [77]
Conservation policies, including incentives, could play out unequally.
“However, conservation policies (including incentives) could also play out unequally.”
From Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth points to the need for transformative change (2019) · cites this paper as [77]
Higher-income countries might contribute to financing environmental protection in lower-income countries but only to secure global benefits.
“higher-income countries might contribute to the financing of environmental protection in lower-income countries but only to secure global benefits -such as the preservation of particular species and ecosystems, or carbon storage”
From Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth points to the need for transformative change (2019) · cites this paper as [77]
The Economic capital section mentions foreign aid in Nepal, and the Environmental (natural) capital section says residents recognized global benefits of conservation. Neither passage says higher-income countries finance protection in lower-income countries only to secure global benefits. Searches for financing, global benefits, and carbon storage found no passage addressing that condition. (LLM, conf=0.74)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2021) · doi:10.1002/9781119558378 · Cited by 9,799 · see citing works
Qualitative research in health care: Analysing qualitative data
Pope, C. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7227.114 · Cited by 8,131 · see citing works
Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches
Neuman, W. L. (1991) · Cited by 7,056 · see citing works
Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research
(2002) · Analyzing Qualitative Data · doi:10.4324/9780203413081-14 · Cited by 4,964 · see citing works
Gibbs, G. (2007) · doi:10.4135/9781849208574 · Cited by 4,299 · see citing works
Parks and Peoples: The Social Impact of Protected Areas
West, P., Igoe, J., & Brockington, D. (2006) · Annual Review of Anthropology · doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123308 · Cited by 1,584 · see citing works
Biodiversity Conservation and the Eradication of Poverty
Adams, W. M., Aveling, R., Brockington, D., Dickson, B., Elliott, J. E., Hutton, J. M., Roe, D., Vira, B., & Wolmer, W. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1097920 · Cited by 1,364 · see citing works
Clarifying differences between review designs and methods
Gough, D., Thomas, J., & Oliver, S. (2012) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/2046-4053-1-28 · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
Self-citationOne Hundred Questions of Importance to the Conservation of Global Biological Diversity
Sutherland, W. J., Adams, W. M., Aronson, R. B., Aveling, R., Blackburn, T. M., Broad, S., Ceballos, G., Côté, I. M., Cowling, R. M., da Fonseca, G. A. B., et al. (2009) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01212.x · Cited by 595 · see citing works
Self-citationExpansion of the global terrestrial protected area system
Jenkins, C. N., & Joppa, L. (2009) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.016 · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Stronza, A. L., & Gordillo, J. (2008) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2008.01.002 · Cited by 498 · see citing works
Protected areas reduced poverty in Costa Rica and Thailand
Andam, K. S., Ferraro, P. J., Sims, K. R. E., Healy, A., & Holland, M. B. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0914177107 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
The Welfare Economics of Public Policy: A Practical Approach to Project and Policy Evaluation
Just, R. E., Hueth, D. L., & Schmitz, A. (2005) · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Conservation, Human Rights, and Poverty Reduction
Brockington, D., Igoe, J., & Schmidt–Soltau, K. (2006) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00335.x · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Fiallo, E. A., & Jacobson, S. K. (1995) · Environmental Conservation · doi:10.1017/s037689290001064x · Cited by 349 · see citing works
A multidimensional conceptual framework for analysing public involvement in health services research
Oliver, S. R., Rees, R. W., Clarke‐Jones, L., Milne, R., Oakley, A., Gabbay, J., Stein, K., Buchanan, P., & Gyte, G. M. (2008) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/j.1369-7625.2007.00476.x · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Self-citationConservation and development: Evidence from Thai protected areas
Sims, K. R. E. (2010) · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management · doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2010.05.003 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Community-Based Wildlife Management (CWM) in Tanzania: Are the Communities Interested?
Songorwa, A. N. (1999) · World Development · doi:10.1016/s0305-750x(99)00103-5 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Economic Incentives for Rain Forest Conservation Across Scales
Kremen, C., Niles, J. O., DALTON, M. G., Daily, G. C., Ehrlich, P. R., Fay, J. P., Grewal, D. S., & Guillery, R. P. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.288.5472.1828 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Conditions associated with protected area success in conservation and poverty reduction
Ferraro, P. J., Hanauer, M. M., & Sims, K. R. E. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1011529108 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Mehta, J. N., & Kellert, S. R. (1998) · Environmental Conservation · doi:10.1017/s037689299800040x · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Bonaiuto, M., Carrus, G., Martorella, H., & Bonnes, M. (2002) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0167-4870(02)00121-6 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Conservation refugees: the hundred-year conflict between global conservation and native peoples
(2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-3884 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Protected Planet Report 2014: Tracking progress towards global targets for protected areas
Kenney, S., Ravilious, C., Kemsey, J., Corrigan, C. M., Bertzky, B., Burgess, N. D., & Besançon, C. (2012) · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Infield, M., & Namara, A. (2001) · Oryx · doi:10.1046/j.1365-3008.2001.00151.x · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Global Biodiversity Conservation and the Alleviation of Poverty
Turner, W. R., Brandon, K. E., Brooks, T. M., Gascon, C., Gibbs, H., Lawrence, K., Mittermeier, R. A., & Selig, E. R. (2012) · BioScience · doi:10.1525/bio.2012.62.1.13 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Sekhar, N. U. (1998) · Environmental Conservation · doi:10.1017/s0376892998000204 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Naughton-Treves, L., Alix-Garcia, J., & Chapman, C. A. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1013332108 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Protecting Ecosystems and Alleviating Poverty with Parks and Reserves: ‘Win-Win’ or Tradeoffs?
Ferraro, P. J., & Hanauer, M. M. (2010) · Environmental and Resource Economics · doi:10.1007/s10640-010-9408-z · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Damned if you do, damned if you don't: subgroup analysis and equity
Petticrew, M. P., Tugwell, P., Kristjansson, E., Oliver, S. R., Ueffing, E., & Welch, V. A. (2011) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2010.121095 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Self-citationSpenceley, A., & Goodwin, H. J. (2007) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.2167/cit305.0 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Adams, C., da Motta, R. S., Ortiz, R. A., Reid, J. L., Aznar, C. E., & Sinisgalli, P. A. D. A. (2007) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.09.008 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
A framework for understanding community resident perceptions of Masoala National Park, Madagascar
Ormsby, A. A., & Kaplin, B. A. (2005) · Environmental Conservation · doi:10.1017/s0376892905002146 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Ecotourism and Community Development: Case Studies from Hainan, China
Stone, M., & Wall, G. C. (2004) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-003-3029-z · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Alexander, S. (2000) · Environmental Conservation · doi:10.1017/s0376892900000394 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Bajracharya, S. B., Furley, P. A., & Newton, A. C. (2006) · Biodiversity and Conservation · doi:10.1007/s10531-005-1343-x · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Castillo, A., Magaña, A., Pujadas, A., Martínez, L., & Godínez, C. (2005) · Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10021-005-0127-1 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Induced volition: Resettlement from the Limpopo National Park, Mozambique
Milgroom, J., & Spierenburg, M. J. (2008) · Journal of Contemporary African Studies · doi:10.1080/02589000802482021 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Estimating the Impacts of Bolivia’s Protected Areas on Poverty
Canavire‐Bacarreza, G., & Hanauer, M. M. (2012) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.06.011 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Breaking down fences: Recoupling social–ecological systems for biodiversity conservation in Namibia
Hoole, A., & Berkes, F. (2009) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2009.10.009 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Community perceptions of the Cross River National Park, Nigeria
Ite, U. E. (1996) · Environmental Conservation · doi:10.1017/s0376892900039217 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Jim, C. Y., & Xu, S. S. (2002) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-002-2623-9 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Synthesis: combining results systematically and appropriately
Thomas, J., Harden, A., & Newman, M. J. (2012) · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Residents’ perceptions of Royal Bardia National Park, Nepal
Allendorf, T. D., Smith, J. L. D., & Anderson, D. H. (2007) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.01.015 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Tourism stakeholders’ perceptions of national park management in Norway
Haukeland, J. V. (2010) · Journal of Sustainable Tourism · doi:10.1080/09669582.2010.517389 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Bruyere, B. L., Beh, A., & Lelengula, G. (2008) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9190-7 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Shrestha, R. K., & Alavalapati, J. R. R. (2006) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-005-0188-5 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Strickland-Munro, J., & Moore, S. A. (2012) · Journal of Sustainable Tourism · doi:10.1080/09669582.2012.680466 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Mbaiwa, J. E. (2005) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.03.007 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Han, F., Yang, Z., Wang, H., & Xu, X. (2010) · Environmental Monitoring and Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10661-010-1798-4 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Attitudes of stakeholders towards the Podyji/Thaya River Basin National Park in the Czech Republic
Čihař, M., & Stankova, J. (2006) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.11.002 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Pastoralism and Protected Area Management in Mongolia's Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park
Bedunah, D. J., & Schmidt, S. M. (2004) · Development and Change · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7660.2004.00347.x · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Torri, M. C. (2011) · Conservation and Society · doi:10.4103/0972-4923.79190 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Managing Protected Woodlands: Fuelwood Collection and Law Enforcement in Lake Malawi National Park
Abbot, J. I. O., & Mace, R. H. (1999) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.013002418.x · Cited by 68 · see citing works
School-based cognitive-behavioural interventions: A systematic review of effects and inequalities
Kavanagh, J., Oliver, S. R., Lorenc, T., Caird, J., Tucker, H., Harden, A., Greaves, A. E., Thomas, J., & Oakley, A. (2009) · Health Sociology Review · doi:10.5172/hesr.18.1.61 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationSheppard, D. J., Moehrenschlager, A., McPherson, J. M., & Mason, J. J. (2010) · Environmental Conservation · doi:10.1017/s037689291000041x · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Sarker, A. H. M. R., & Røskaft, E. (2011) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s0030605310001067 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Gubbi, S., Linkie, M., & Leader‐Williams, N. (2008) · Environmental Conservation · doi:10.1017/s0376892908005225 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Hartter, J. (2009) · Human Dimensions of Wildlife · doi:10.1080/10871200902911834 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Valuing tropical forests: Methodology and case study of madagascar. World Bank environment paper
Kramer, R. A., Sharma, N., & Munasinghe, M. (1995) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 56 · see citing works
The Impact of Game Reserve Policy on the River BaSarwa/Bushmen of Botswana
Bolaane, M. (2004) · Social Policy and Administration · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9515.2004.00398.x · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Shrestha, R. K., Alavalapati, J. R. R., SEIDL, A. F., Weber, K., & Suselo, T. B. (2006) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-006-9029-4 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Nyahongo, J. W., Holmern, T., Kaltenborn, B. P., & Røskaft, E. (2009) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s0030605307991127 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Bíziková, L., Nijnik, M., & Kluvanková-Oravská, T. (2011) · Small-scale Forestry · doi:10.1007/s11842-011-9185-8 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Wildlife Conservation in Zambia: Impacts on Rural Household Welfare
Richardson, R. B., Fernandez, A., Tschirley, D., & Tembo, G. (2011) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.019 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Local institutions: Regulation and valuation of forest use—Evidence from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Mehring, M., Seeberg‐Elverfeldt, C., Koch, S., Barkmann, J., Schwarze, S., & Stoll‐Kleemann, S. (2011) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.01.001 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Mozambique, Neoliberal Land Reform, and the Limpopo National Park*
Lunstrum, E. (2008) · Geographical Review · doi:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2008.tb00305.x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Davis, A. (2011) · Conservation and Society · doi:10.4103/0972-4923.79184 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Conservation costs: Nature-based tourism as development at Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam
Rugendyke, B., & Son, N. T. (2005) · Asia Pacific Viewpoint · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8373.2005.00265.x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Socioeconomic Transition and Wildlife Conservation in the Indian Trans himalaya
Mishra, C. (2000) · Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.13651894 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Valuing Tropical Forests: Methodology and Case Study of Madagascar
Kramer, R. A. (1995) · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Jones, N., Iosifides, T., Evangelinos, K. I., Florokapi, I., & Dimitrakopoulos, P. G. (2011) · International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology · doi:10.1080/13504509.2011.584579 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Foerster, S., Wilkie, D. S., Morelli, G. A., Demmer, J., Starkey, M. P., Telfer, P., & Steil, M. (2011) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s0030605310001791 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Nature Conservation and Human Well-Being in Bhutan
Rinzin, C., Vermeulen, W. J. V., Wassen, M. J., & Glasbergen, P. (2009) · The Journal of Environment & Development · doi:10.1177/1070496509334294 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Between a rock and a hard place: contested livelihoods in Qwaqwa National Park, South Africa
Slater, R. (2002) · Geographical Journal · doi:10.1111/1475-4959.00042 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Valuing Tropical Forests. Methodology and Cade Study of MadagascarPreprint
Kramer, R. A., Sharma, N., & Munashinghe, M. (1995) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Harada, K. (2003) · Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1007/s10310-003-0037-z · Cited by 33 · see citing works
The socio-economic impact of the Karoo National Park
Saayman, M., Saayman, A., & Ferreira, M. (2009) · Koedoe · doi:10.4102/koedoe.v51i1.158 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Environmental economics of the Khangchendzonga National Park in the Sikkim Himalaya, India
Maharana, I., Rai, S. C., & Sharma, E. (2000) · GeoJournal · doi:10.1023/a:1011032813319 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Barriers to empowerment: fighting eviction for conservation in a southern Brazilian protected area
Almudi, T., & Berkes, F. (2010) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549830903575570 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Gerritsen, P. R. W. (2012) · Wageningen Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.3920/978-90-8686-749-3_12 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Economic displacement and local attitude towards protected area establishment in the Peruvian Amazon
Cardozo, M. L. (2011) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2011.04.008 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Okello, M. M. (2011) · The Open Conservation Biology Journal · doi:10.2174/1874839201105010001 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Yasuda, A. (2011) · Society & Natural Resources · doi:10.1080/08941920.2010.486394 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Regional Development and National Parks in South Africa: Lessons Learned
Saayman, M., & Saayman, A. (2010) · Tourism Economics · doi:10.5367/te.2010.0007 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Keskitalo, E. C. H., & Lundmark, L. (2009) · Society & Natural Resources · doi:10.1080/08941920802688543 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Brand, R. F., du Preez, P. J., & Brown, L. R. (2009) · Koedoe · doi:10.4102/koedoe.v51i1.696 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Tourism at the Fifth World Parks Congress, Durban, South Africa, 8–17 September 2003
Eagles, P. F. J. (2004) · Journal of Sustainable Tourism · doi:10.1080/09669580408667231 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Environmental Protection and Impact on Adjacent Economies: Evidence from the Swedish Mountain Region
Lundgren, T. (2009) · Growth and Change · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2257.2009.00492.x · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Petrzelka, P., Marquart-Pyatt, S. T., & Iacolucci, M. (2013) · Human Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10745-012-9544-x · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Fences in Our Heads: A Discourse Analysis of the Korup Resettlement Stalemate
Diaw, M. C., & Tiani, A. M. (2010) · Journal of Sustainable Forestry · doi:10.1080/10549810903548138 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Hartter, J., & Goldman, A. C. (2009) · Focus on Geography · doi:10.1111/j.1949-8535.2009.tb00060.x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Korhonen, K., Rahkonen, O., & Hemminki, E. (2004) · Development Southern Africa · doi:10.1080/0376835042000288815 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Herrold‐Menzies, M. (2006) · Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d études du développement · doi:10.1080/02255189.2006.9669119 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Economic value of wilderness protection and recreation in British Columbia.
Reid, R., Stone, M. T., & Whitely, T. (1995) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Jemal, H., Bogale, A., & Hagedorn, K. J. (2008) · Zeitschrift für ausländische Landwirtschaft · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ninan, K. N. (2006) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.4324/9781849770859-15 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Asciuto, A., Fiandaca, F., & Schimmenti, E. (2005) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Designation of the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument and the Impact on Trust
Petrzelka, P., Marquart‐Pyatt, S. T., & Iacolucci, M. (2013) · Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 101 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Nguiffo S: One forest and two dreams: The constraints imposed on the Baka in Miatta by the Dja Wildlife Reserve. In Indigenous people and protected areas in Africa. Edited by Nelson J, Hossack L, Moreton-in-Marsh. UK: Forest Peoples Programme; 2003:195-214.
- Kremen C, Niles J-O, Dalton MG, Daily GC, Ehrlich PR, Fay JP, Grewal D, Guillery RP: Economic incentives for rainforest conservation across scales. Science 2000, 288:1828-1832.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth points to the need for transformative change
Díaz, S., Settele, J., Brondízio, E. S., Ngo, H. T., Agard, J., Arneth, A., Balvanera, P., Brauman, K. A., Butchart, S. H. M., Chan, K. M. A., et al. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aax3100 · Cited by 2,773 · see citing works
The role of google scholar in evidence reviews and its applicability to grey literature searching
Haddaway, N. R., Collins, A. M., Coughlin, D., & Kirk, S. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138237 · Cited by 2,387 · see citing works
Self-citationHaddaway, N. R., Macura, B., Whaley, P., & Pullin, A. S. (2018) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-018-0121-7 · Cited by 946 · see citing works
Self-citationMaking literature reviews more reliable through application of lessons from systematic reviews
Haddaway, N. R., Woodcock, P., Macura, B., & Collins, A. (2015) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.12541 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Self-citationMainstreaming Impact Evaluation in Nature Conservation
Baylis, K., Honey‐Rosés, J., Börner, J., Corbera, E., Ezzine‐de‐Blas, D., Ferraro, P. J., Lapeyre, R., Persson, U. M., Pfaff, A., & Wunder, S. (2015) · Conservation Letters · doi:10.1111/conl.12180 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Evaluating the impacts of protected areas on human well-being across the developing world
Naidoo, R., Gerkey, D., Hole, D. G., Pfaff, A. S. P., Ellis, A. M., Golden, C. D. W., Herrera, D., Johnson, K., Mulligan, M. P., Ricketts, T. H., et al. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav3006 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
Brockington, D., & Wilkie, D. S. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0271 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
McKinnon, M., Cheng, S. H., Dupre, S. I., Edmond, J., Garside, R., Glew, L., Holland, M. B., Levine, E. B., Masuda, Y. J., Miller, D. C., et al. (2016) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-016-0058-7 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Eight problems with literature reviews and how to fix them
Haddaway, N., Bethel, A. C., Dicks, L. V., Koricheva, J., Macura, B., Petrokofsky, G., Pullin, A. S., Savilaakso, S., & Stewart, G. B. (2020) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-020-01295-x · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Self-citationGuiding principles for evaluating the impacts of conservation interventions on human well-being
Woodhouse, E., Homewood, K., Beauchamp, E., Clements, T., McCabe, J. T., Wilkie, D. S., & Milner‐Gulland, E. J. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0103 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Ferraro, P. J., & Pressey, R. L. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0270 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Jones, N., McGinlay, J., & Dimitrakopoulos, P. G. (2017) · Environmental Impact Assessment Review · doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2016.12.007 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Haddaway, N., Kohl, C., da Silva, N. R., Schiemann, J., Spök, A., Stewart, R. J., Sweet, J. B., & Wilhelm, R. (2017) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-017-0089-8 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Self-citationGlobal Ecology and Conservation
Corlett, R. (2014) · Global Ecology and Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2015.12.001 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Protected area co-management and perceived livelihood impacts
Ward, C., Stringer, L. C., & Holmes, G. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.09.018 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
A rapid method to increase transparency and efficiency in web-based searches
Haddaway, N. R., Collins, A. M., Coughlin, D., & Kirk, S. (2017) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-016-0079-2 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Self-citation(3ie), I. I. F. I. E., White, H., Phillips, D., & (3ie), I. I. F. I. E. (2012) · doi:10.23846/wp0015 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Modelling Local Attitudes to Protected Areas in Developing Countries
Bragagnolo, C., Malhado, A. C. M., Jepson, P. R., & Ladle, R. J. (2016) · Conservation and Society · doi:10.4103/0972-4923.191161 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Social Synergies, Tradeoffs, and Equity in Marine Conservation Impacts
Gill, D., Cheng, S. H., Glew, L., Aigner, E., Bennett, N. J., & Mascia, M. B. (2019) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-110718-032344 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
The mismeasure of conservation
Pressey, R. L., Visconti, P., McKinnon, M., Gurney, G. G., Barnes, M. D., Glew, L., & Maron, M. (2021) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.008 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Sustainability: Map the evidence
McKinnon, M. C., Cheng, S. H., Garside, R., Masuda, Y. J., & Miller, D. C. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/528185a · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Arnaiz‐Schmitz, C., Schmitz, M. F., Herrero‐Jáuregui, C., Angonese, J. G., Pineda, F. D., & Montes, C. (2017) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.215 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Through what mechanisms do protected areas affect environmental and social outcomes?
Ferraro, P. J., & Hanauer, M. M. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0267 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Impacts of land-use change on sacred forests at the landscape scale
Desissa, D., & Healey, J. R. (2015) · Global Ecology and Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2014.12.009 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationCooke, S. J., Birnie‐Gauvin, K., Lennox, R. J., Taylor, J. J., Rytwinski, T., Rummer, J. L., Franklin, C. E., Bennett, J., & Haddaway, N. (2017) · Conservation Physiology · doi:10.1093/conphys/cox043 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationAnaya, F. C., & do Espírito-Santo, M. M. (2018) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-09850-230108 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
A novel framework for analyzing conservation impacts: evaluation, theory, and marine protected areas
Mascia, M. B., Fox, H., Glew, L., Ahmadia, G. N., Agrawal, A., Barnes, M. D., Basurto, X., Craigie, I. D., Darling, E. S., Geldmann, J., et al. (2017) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13428 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
A systematic map of evidence on the contribution of forests to poverty alleviation
Cheng, S. H., MacLeod, K., Ahlroth, S., Onder, S., Perge, E., Shyamsundar, P., Rana, P., Garside, R., Kristjanson, P., McKinnon, M., et al. (2019) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-019-0148-4 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Who bears the cost of forest conservation?
Poudyal, M., Jones, J. P. G., Rakotonarivo, O. S., Hockley, N. J., Gibbons, J., Mandimbiniaina, R., Rasoamanana, A., Andrianantenaina, N. S., & Ramamonjisoa, B. (2018) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.5106 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationGurney, G. G., Pressey, R. L., Cinner, J. E., Pollnac, R. Β., & Campbell, S. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0277 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Approaches Used to Evaluate the Social Impacts of Protected Areas
de Lange, E., Woodhouse, E., & Milner‐Gulland, E. J. (2015) · Conservation Letters · doi:10.1111/conl.12223 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Macura, B., Secco, L., & Pullin, A. (2015) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-015-0051-6 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationWhat Are the Effects of Agricultural Management on Soil Organic Carbon in Boreo-Temperate Systems?
Haddaway, N. R., Hedlund, K., Jackson, L. E., Kätterer, T., Lugato, E., Thomsen, I. K., Jørgensen, H. B., & Söderström, B. (2015) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-015-0049-0 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationThorn, J., Klein, J. A., Steger, C., Hopping, K. A., Capitani, C., Tucker, C. M., Nolin, A. W., Reid, R. S., Seidl, R., Chitale, V. S., et al. (2020) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-11608-250306 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Perceived barriers to and drivers of community participation in protected‐area governance
Ward, C., Holmes, G., & Stringer, L. C. (2017) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.13000 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Salerno, J., Mulder, M. B., Grote, M. N., Ghiselli, M. E., & Packer, C. (2015) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s0030605315000393 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Huber, J. M., Newig, J., & Loos, J. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117593 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Mahajan, S. L., Jagadish, A., Glew, L., Ahmadia, G. N., Becker, H., Fidler, R. Y., Jeha, L., Mills, M., Cox, C., DeMello, N., et al. (2020) · Conservation Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/csp2.299 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Impact of Tanzania’s Wildlife Management Areas on household wealth
Keane, A. M., Lund, J. F., Bluwstein, J., Burgess, N. D., Nielsen, M. R., & Homewood, K. (2019) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-019-0458-0 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Beauchamp, E., Clements, T., & Milner‐Gulland, E. J. (2017) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.08.008 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Bottrill, M. C., Cheng, S. H., Garside, R., Wongbusarakum, S., Roe, D., Holland, M. B., Edmond, J., & Turner, W. R. (2014) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/2047-2382-3-16 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Martinez‐Harms, M. J., Bryan, B. A., Wood, S. A., Fisher, D. M., Law, E. A., Rhodes, J. R., Dobbs, C., Biggs, D., & Wilson, K. A. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.353 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Macura, B., Suškevičs, M., Garside, R., Hannes, K., Rees, R. W., & Rodela, R. (2019) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-019-0168-0 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
A comparative approach to assess drivers of success in mammalian conservation recovery programs
Crees, J. J., Collins, A. C., Stephenson, P. J., Meredith, H. M. R., Young, R. P., Howe, C., Price, M. R. S., & Turvey, S. T. (2015) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.12652 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Cheng, S. H., Ahlroth, S., Onder, S., Shyamsundar, P., Garside, R., Kristjanson, P., McKinnon, M., & Miller, D. C. (2017) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-017-0088-9 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Cerutti, P., Sola, P., Chenevoy, A., Iiyama, M., Yila, J. O., Zhou, W. L., Djoudi, H., Atyi, R. E. '., Gautier, D., Gumbo, D., et al. (2015) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-015-0038-3 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Protected areas to deliver biodiversity need management effectiveness and equity
Zafra‐Calvo, N., & Geldmann, J. (2020) · Global Ecology and Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01026 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Systematic reviews: Separating fact from fiction.
Haddaway, N. R., & Bilotta, G. (2016) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.07.011 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationRethinking entrenched narratives about protected areas and human wellbeing in the Global South
Woodhouse, E., Bedelian, C., Barnes, P., García, G. S. C., Dawson, N. M., Gross‐Camp, N. D., Homewood, K., Jones, J. P. G., Martin, A., Morgera, E., et al. (2022) · UCL Open Environment · doi:10.14324/111.444/ucloe.000050 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationThe impact of protected areas on the rural households’ incomes in Ethiopia
Estifanos, T. K., Polyakov, M., Pandit, R., Hailu, A., & Burton, M. P. (2019) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104349 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Reconciling conservation and development in protected areas of the Global South
Loos, J. (2021) · Basic and Applied Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.baae.2021.04.005 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Chaplin‐Kramer, R., Neugarten, R., González-Jiménez, D., Ahmadia, G. N., Baird, T. D., Crane, N. L., Delgoulet, E., Eyster, H. N., Kurashima, N., Llopis, J. C., et al. (2023) · Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2023.101347 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Petrokofsky, G., Sist, P. L. J., Blanc, L., Doucet, J., Finegan, B., Gourlet‐Fleury, S., Healey, J. R., Livoreil, B., Nasi, R., Peña‐Claros, M., et al. (2015) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-015-0034-7 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationThe role of location and social impacts of protected areas on subjective wellbeing
Jones, N., Malesios, C., Kantartzis, A., & Dimitrakopoulos, P. G. (2020) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abb96e · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Mangano, M. C., & Sarà, G. (2016) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.013 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
A call for better reporting of conservation research data for use in meta‐analyses
Haddaway, N. (2015) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.12449 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationFarmers' Preferences and Social Capital Regarding Agri‐environmental Schemes to Protect Birds
Allo, M. D., Loureiro, M. L., & Iglesias, E. (2015) · Journal of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1111/1477-9552.12104 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Do protected areas increase household income? Evidence from a Meta-Analysis
Kandel, P., Pandit, R., White, B., & Polyakov, M. (2022) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106024 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Analyse phytogéographique des forêts d’Afrique Centrale: le cas du massif de Ngovayang (Cameroun)
Gonmadje, C. F., Doumenge, C., Sunderland, T., Balinga, M. P. B., & Sonké, B. (2012) · Plant Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.5091/plecevo.2012.573 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Jiménez, E., Waddington, H. S., Goel, N., Prost, A., Pullin, A. S., White, H., Lahiri, S., & Narain, A. (2018) · Journal of Development Effectiveness · doi:10.1080/19439342.2018.1534875 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationCost–Benefit Analysis: A Decision-Support Tool or a Venue for Contesting Ecosystem Knowledge?
Hockley, N. J. (2014) · Environment and Planning C Government and Policy · doi:10.1068/c1384j · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationCockerill, K. A., & Hagerman, S. (2020) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-11409-250215 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Llopis, J. C., Diebold, C. L., Schneider, F., Harimalala, P. C., Patrick, L., Messerli, P., & Zaehringer, J. G. (2020) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.3389/fsufs.2019.00126 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Analysis of Priority Conservation Areas Using Habitat Quality Models and MaxEnt Models
Jeong, A., Kim, M., & Lee, S.-D. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14111680 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Rasolofoson, R., Nielsen, M. R., & Jones, J. P. G. (2018) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.12.032 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationBrenes, C. L. M., Jones, K. W., Schlesinger, P., Robalino, J., & Vierling, L. A. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0205964 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Waddington, H. S., & Cairncross, S. (2021) · Campbell Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/cl2.1135 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The Canadian context for evidence-based conservation and environmental management
Cooke, S. J., Rice, J. C., Prior, K. A., Bloom, R. G., Jensen, O. P., Browne, D. R., Donaldson, L., Bennett, J., Vermaire, J. C., & Auld, G. A. (2016) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-016-0065-8 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Brooks, W. R., Rudd, M. E., Cheng, S. H., Silliman, B. R., Gill, D., Ahmadia, G. N., Andradi‐Brown, D. A., Glew, L., & Campbell, L. M. (2020) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-020-00193-w · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Conservation planning for people and nature in a Chilean biodiversity hotspot
Martinez‐Harms, M. J., Wilson, K. A., Costa, M. D. D. P., Possingham, H. P., Gelcich, S., Chauvenet, A. L. M., Pliscoff, P., Marquet, P. A., & Bryan, B. A. (2021) · People and Nature · doi:10.1002/pan3.10200 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
International funding agencies: potential leaders of impact evaluation in protected areas?
Craigie, I. D., Barnes, M. D., Geldmann, J., & Woodley, S. J. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0283 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Miller, D. C., Rana, P., & Wahlén, C. B. (2017) · Environment and Society · doi:10.3167/ares.2017.080103 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Thorn, J., Juffe‐Bignoli, D., Mwangi, B., & Marchant, R. (2022) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-022-01771-y · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Qian, D., Zhang, B., Cai, X., & Morrison, A. M. (2021) · Land · doi:10.3390/land10101019 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Zafra‐Calvo, N., & Moreno‐Peñaranda, R. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.11.065 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Ochieng, N. T., Elizabeth, K., & Nigel, L.-W. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253234 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Thorn, J., Friedman, R., Benz, D., Willis, K. J., & Petrokofsky, G. (2016) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-016-0064-9 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve (Biscay, Spain): Conservation against development?
Castillo-Eguskitza, N., Rescia, A. J., & Onaindia, M. (2017) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.076 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Heinen, J. T., Guzman, A., & Sah, J. (2020) · Conservation and Society · doi:10.4103/cs.cs_19_46 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Fromont, C., Carrière, S. M., Bédécarrats, F., Razafindrakoto, M., & Roubaud, F. (2024) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110434 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Economic development and agriculture: Managing protected areas and safeguarding the environment
Donia, E., Mineo, A. M., Mascali, F., & Sgroi, F. (2017) · Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.04.010 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Conservation needs a COVID-19 bailout
McCleery, R. A., Fletcher, R. J., Kruger, L. M., Govender, D., & Ferreira, S. M. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abd2854 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
O’Leary, B. C., Copping, J. P., Mukherjee, N., Dorning, S. L., Stewart, B. D., McKinley, E., Addison, P., Williams, C., Carpenter, G., Righton, D. A., et al. (2021) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-021-00227-x · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Moore, M. R., Alpaugh, M., Razafindrina, K., Trubek, A., & Niles, M. T. (2022) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.3389/fsufs.2022.929308 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Gama, G. M., Malhado, A. C. M., Bragagnolo, C., Correia, R. A., & Ladle, R. J. (2015) · Journal for Nature Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.jnc.2015.10.005 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Miller, D. C., Minn, M., & SINSIN, B. A. (2015) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/115001 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Mojo, D., Oduor, A. M. O., Fu, C., Bai, Y., Long, H., Wang, G., & Zhang, L. (2020) · People and Nature · doi:10.1002/pan3.10123 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Moyo, F., Funk, S., & Pretzsch, J. (2017) · Tropical Conservation Science · doi:10.1177/1940082917744167 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Understanding Livelihoods for Protected Area Management: Insights from Northern Madagascar
Vezina, B. I., Ranaivoson, A., Razafimanahaka, J. H., Andriafidison, D., Andrianirina, H., Ahamadi, K., Rabearivony, J., & Gardner, C. E. (2020) · Conservation and Society · doi:10.4103/cs.cs_19_144 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Bluwstein, J., Homewood, K., Lund, J. F., Nielsen, M. R., Burgess, N. D., Msuha, M. J., Olila, J., Sankeni, S. S., Millia, S. K., Laizer, H., et al. (2018) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.87 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Reinke, H., König, H. J., Keuling, O., Kuemmerle, T., & Kiffner, C. (2021) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.8347 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Chidakel, A., & Child, B. A. (2022) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106252 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
He, X., & Wei, H. (2023) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1261265 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Re-Building Communities: Voluntary Resettlement From Protected Areas in India
Karanth, K. K., Kudalkar, S., & Jain, S. (2018) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2018.00183 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Human Communities in Protected Natural Areas and Biodiversity Conservation
Olmos-Martínez, E., Romero-Schmidt, H., Blázquez, M. C., Arias-González, C., & Ortega‐Rubio, A. (2022) · Diversity · doi:10.3390/d14060441 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Indigenous perspective to inform rights-based conservation in a protected area of Panama
Pelletier, J., Gélinas, N., & Potvin, C. (2019) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.01.027 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Causal inference in environmental conservation: The role of institutions
Sills, E. O., & Jones, K. W. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/bs.hesenv.2018.09.001 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Harker, A. L., Stojanovic, T. A., Majalia, A., Jackson, C. H. W., Baya, S., & Tsiganyiu, K. D. (2022) · Coastal Management · doi:10.1080/08920753.2022.2126266 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Global disparities in wellbeing from green infrastructure cooling services: A systematic review
Han, R. L., Marchant, R., & Thorn, J. (2024) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128372 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Nabout, J. C., Tessarolo, G., Pinheiro, G. H. B., Márquez, L. A. M., & de Carvalho, R. A. (2021) · Global Ecology and Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01958 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pullin, A. S., Bangpan, M., Dalrymple, S., Dickson, K., Haddaway, N. R., Healey, J. R., Hauari, H., Hockley, N., Jones, J. P. G., Knight, T., Vigurs, C., & Oliver, S.
- Affiliations
- Bangor University (GB)
- University of London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Pullin, Andrew S
- ORCID
- Venue
- Environmental Evidence
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19
- ISSN
- 2047-2382 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2168684543
- Cited by
- 228
- References
- 101
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 11.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Environmental Evidence (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Bangor University Research Portal (Bangor University) (acceptedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Bangor University Research Portal (Bangor University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Socioeconomics of Resources and Conservation
- Keywords
- protected areas, terrestrial protected areas, human well-being, conservation impacts, ecosystem services, livelihoods, biodiversity conservation, conservation policy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
