Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 88

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Diabetes and the occurrence of infection in primary care: a matched cohort study

Abu-Ashour, Waseem, Twells, Laurie K, Valcour, James E, Gamble, John-Michael·2018·BMC Infectious Diseases

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1186/s12879-018-2975-2

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Research works printed but not linked: 39

  1. International diabetes federation atlas seventh edition: http://www.diabetesatlas.org Accessed March 3, 2016.
  2. Diapedia Collective, The. Other complications of diabetes mellitus [internet]. 2015 Jan 21; Diapedia 71040851441 rev. no. 18. Available from: https://doi.org/10.14496/dia.71040851441.18 Accessed February 13, 2016. · doi:10.14496/dia.71040851441.18
  3. Shah B, Hux J. Quantifying the risk of infectious diseases for people with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:510–3. · DOI · Paper page
  4. Selby J, Ray G, Zhang D, Colby C. Excess costs of medical care for patients with diabetes in a managed care population. Diabetes Care. 1997;20:1396–402. · DOI · Paper page
  5. Valerius N, Eff C, Hansen N, Karle H, Nerup J, Soeberg B, et al. Neutrophil and lymphocyte function in patients with diabetes mellitus. Acta Med Scand. 1982;211:463–7. · DOI
  6. Delamaire M, Maugendre D, Moreno M, Le Goff M, Allanic H, Genetet B. Impaired leucocyte functions in diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 1997;14:29–34. · DOI · Paper page
  7. Pecoraro R, Ahroni J, Boyko E, Stensel B. Chronology and determinants of tissue repair in diabetic lower-extremity ulcers. Diabetes. 1991;40:1305–13. · DOI · Paper page
  8. Ellenberg M, Weber H. The incipient asymptomatic diabetic bladder. Diabetes. 1967;16:331–5. · doi:10.2337/diab.16.5.331
  9. Muller L, Gorter K, Hak E, Goudzwaard W, Schellevis F, Hoepelman I, et al. Increased risk of common infections in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:281–8. · DOI · Paper page
  10. Birtwhistle R, Keshavjee K, Lambert-Lanning A, Godwin M, Greiver M, Manca D, et al. Building a pan-Canadian primary care sentinel surveillance network: initial development and moving forward. J Am Board Fam Med. 2009;22:412–22. · DOI
  11. Greiver M, Keshavjee K, Martin K, Aliarzadeh B. Who are your patients with diabetes? EMR case definitions in the Canadian Primary Care setting. Can Fam Physician. 2012;58:421–2.
  12. Williamson T, Green M, Birtwhistle R, Khan S, Garies S, Wong S. Validating the 8 CPCSSN Case Definitions for Chronic Disease Surveillance in a Primary Care Database of Electronic Health Records. Ann Fam Med. 2014:367–72. · DOI · Paper page
  13. Greiver M, Aliarzadeh B, Moineddin R, Meaney C, Ivers N. Diabetes Screening with Hemoglobin A1c Prior to a Change in Guideline Recommendations: Prevalence and Patient Characteristics. BMC Fam Pract. 2011;12:1–7. · DOI
  14. Asghari S, Aref-Eshgi E, Hurley O, Godwin M, Duke P, Williamson T, et al. Does the Prevalence of Dyslipidemias Differ between Newfoundland and the Rest of Canada. Findings from the Electronic Medical Records of the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2015;2:1. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2015.00001 . · DOI
  15. Pearce N. Analysis of matched case-control studies. BMJ. 2016;352:i969. · DOI · Paper page
  16. Touchie C. Report of the incidence and prevalence of diseases and other health related issues in Canada. A study for the MCC blueprint project. Medical Council of Canada 2013.
  17. Crowson C, Hoganson D, Fitz-Gibbon P, Mattesson E. Development and validation of a risk score for serious infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64:2847–55. · DOI
  18. Migita K , Arai T, Ishizuka N, Juichi Y, Sasaki Y, Izumi Y et al. Rates of serious intracellular infections in autoimmune disease patients receiving initial glucocorticoid therapy. PLoS One 2013 19;8:e78699. · DOI
  19. Factor S, Levine O, Swhartz B, Harrison L, Farely M, McGeer A, et al. Invasive group A streptococcal disease: risk factors for adults. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9:970–7. · DOI · Paper page
  20. Davis T, Weerarathne T, Foong Y, Mason C, Davis W. Community-acquired infections in type 2 diabetic patients and their nondiabetic partners. The Fremantle Diabetes Study. J Diabetes Complicat. 2005;19:259–63. · DOI
  21. Lipsky B, Boyko E, Inui T, Koepsell T. Risk factors for acquiring pneumococcal infections. Arch Intern Med. 1986;146:2179–85. · doi:10.1001/archinte.1986.00360230105016 · Paper page
  22. Baaten G, Roukens A, Geskus R, Kint J, Coutinho R, Sounder G, et al. Symptoms of infectious diseases in travelers with diabetes mellitus: a prospective study with matched controls. J Travel Med. 2010;17:256–63. · DOI
  23. Heal C, Buettner P, Browning S. Risk factors for wound infection after minor surgery in general practice. Med J Aust. 2006;185:255–8. · DOI
  24. Kato H, Nakagami G, Iwahira Y, Iwahira Y, Otani R, Nagase T, et al. Risk factors and risk scoring tool for infection during tissue expansion in tissue expander and implant breast reconstruction. Breast J. 2013;19:618–26. · DOI
  25. Bykowski M, Sivak W, Cray J, Buterbaugh G, Imbriglia J, Lee W. Assessing the impact of antibiotic prophylaxis in outpatient elective hand surgery: a single-center, retrospective review of 8,850 cases. J Hand Surg Am. 2011;36:1741–7. · DOI
  26. Chen L, Peng L, Lin M, Lai H, Lin H, Hwang S. Diabetes mellitus, glycemic control, and pneumonia in long-term care facilities: a 2-year, prospective cohort study. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2011;12:33–7. · DOI
  27. Baker M, Lin H-H, Chang HY, Murray M. The risk of tuberculosis disease among persons with diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;54:818–25. · DOI
  28. Alisjahbana B, Crevel R, Sahiratmadja E, den Heijer M, Maya A, Istriana E, et al. Diabetes mellitus is strongly associated with tuberculosis in Indonesia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2006;10:696–700.
  29. Wang Q, Ma A, Han X, Zhao, Cia J, Ma Y et al. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes among newly detected pulmonary tuberculosis patients in China: a community based cohort study. PLoS One 2013;18;8:e82660. · DOI
  30. Boyko E, Fihn S, Scholes D, Abraham L, Monsey B. Risk of urinary tract infection and asymptomatic bacteriuria among diabetic and nondiabetic postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol. 2005;161:557–64. · DOI · Paper page
  31. Gorter K, Hak E, Zuithoff N, Hoepelman A, Rutten G. Risk of recurrent acute lower urinary tract infections and prescription pattern of antibiotics in women with and without diabetes in primary care. Fam Pract. 2010;27:379–85. · DOI
  32. Hirji I, Andersson S, Guo Z, Hammar N, Gomez-Caminero. Incidence of genital infection among patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK General Practice Research Database. J Diabetes Complicat 2012;26:501-505. · DOI
  33. Hirji I, Andersson S, Guo Z, Hammar N, Gomez-Caminero. Incidence of urinary tract infection among patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK General Practice Research Database (GPRD). J Diabetes Complicat 2012;26:513-516. · DOI · Paper page
  34. Neal K, Slack R. Diabetes mellitus, anti-secretory drugs and other risk factors for campylobacter gastro-enteritis in adults: a case-control study. Epidemiol Infect. 1997;119:307–11. · DOI
  35. Weitzaman D, Shavit O, Stein M, Cohen R, Chodick G, Shalev V. A population based study of the epidemiology of Herpes Zoster and its complications. J Infect. 2013;67:463–9. · DOI
  36. Joesoef R, Harpaz R, Leung J, Bialek S. Chronic medical conditions as risk factors for herpes zoster. Mayo Clin Proc. 2012;87:961–7. · DOI
  37. Blumentals W, Nevitt A, Peng M, Toovey S. Body mass index and the incidence of influenza-associated pneumonia in a UK primary care cohort. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2012;6:28–36. · DOI
  38. Pezer M, Vidic V, Nikolic J, Curic I, Arapovic J. Risk factors in patients with herpes zoster infections: case-control study. Cent Eur J Med. 2013;8:493–8.
  39. Leth R, Uldbjerg N, Norgaard M, Moller J, Thomsen R. Obesity, diabetes, and the risk of infections diagnosed in hospital and post discharge infections after cesarean section: a prospective cohort study. Nordic Fed Soc Obstet Gynecol. 2011;90:501–9. · DOI

Cited by

See all 88

Metadata

Authors
Abu-Ashour, W., Twells, L. K., Valcour, J. E., & Gamble, J.-M.
Venue
BMC Infectious Diseases
Published
2018-02-05
Volume
18
Issue
1
ISSN
1471-2334
Cited by
88
References
2
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Diabetes and the occurrence of infection in primary care: a matched cohort study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/s12879-018-2975-2
The paper
Abu-Ashour, W., Twells, L. K., Valcour, J. E., & Gamble, J.-M. (2018). Diabetes and the occurrence of infection in primary care: a matched cohort study. BMC Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-2975-2

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.