Chemical composition of essential oils of eight Tunisian Eucalyptus species and their antibacterial activity against strains responsible for otitis
Open accessAbstract
Background: The chemical composition and biological activity of Eucalyptus essential oils have been studied extensively (EOs). A few of them were tested for antibacterial effectiveness against otitis strains. The chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the EOs of eight Tunisian Eucalyptus species were assessed in the present study. Methods: Hydrodistillation was used to extract EOs from the dried leaves of eight Eucalyptus species:Eucalyptus accedens, Eucalyptus punctata, Eucalyptus robusta,Eucalyptus bosistoana, Eucalyptus cladocalyx, Eucalyptus lesouefii, Eucalyptus melliodora and Eucalyptus wandoo.They are assessed by GC/MS and GC/FID and evaluated for antibacterial activity using agar diffusion and broth microdilution techniques against three bacterial isolates (Haemophilus influenzae,Haemophilus parainfluenzae,Klebsiella pneumoniae) and three reference bacteria strains (Pseudomonas aeruginosa,ATTC 9027;Staphylococcus aureus,ATCC 6538; and Escherichia coli,ATCC 8739). Furthermore, the selected twenty-one major compounds and all values of the inhibition zone diameters were subjected to further statistical analysis using PCA and HCA. Results: The EO yields of the studied Eucalyptus species range from 1.4 ± 0.4% to 5.2 ± 0.3%. Among all the species studied,E. lesouefii had the greatest mean percentage of EOs. The identification of 128 components by GC (RI) and GC/MS allowed for 93.6% – 97.7% of the total oil to be identified.1,8-cineole was the most abundant component found, followed by α-pinene,p-cymene, and globulol. The chemical components of the eight EOs, extracted from the leaves of Eucalyptus species, were clustered into seven groups using PCA and HCA analyses, with each group forming a chemotype. The PCA and HCA analyses of antibacterial activity, on the other hand, identified five groups. Conclusion: The oils of E. melliodora,E. bosistoana,and E. robusta show promise as antibiotic alternatives in the treatment of otitis media.
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The composition and extracted yield of essential oils depend on species, soil composition, plant organ, age, cycle stage, selected extraction method, and conditions of extraction.
“Various authors have reported that the composition and extracted yield of EOs depends on the species, soil composition, plant organ (aerial parts, inflorescence, or roots), age, cycle stage, selected extraction method, and conditions of extraction [2,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17].”
From Clove essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): Extraction, chemical composition, food applications, and essential bioactivity for human health (2021) · cites this paper as [7]
The Results (Oil Yields; page unavailable) report significant yield differences among Eucalyptus species. The Discussion (Chemical composition of the tested essential oils; page unavailable) links composition to soil type and physiological stage. The paper does not establish that plant organ, age, extraction method, or extraction conditions affect composition or yield; its Methods describe only one extraction procedure. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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Haro-González, J. N., Castillo-Herrera, G. A., Martínez-Velázquez, M., & Espinosa-Andrews, H. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26216387 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ameur, E., Sarra, M., Yosra, D., Mariem, K., Nabil, A., Lynen, F., & Larbi, K. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Monastir (TN)
- University of Carthage (TN)
- ORCID
- Ameur, Elaissi
- Venue
- BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
- Published
- 2021-08-12
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 209-209
- ISSN
- 2662-7671 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8359536
- OpenAlex
- W3191406706
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 84
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- en
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- doi.org
- Locations
- BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Insect Pest Control Strategies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
- Keywords
- eucalyptus oil, chemical composition, antibacterial activity, otitis media, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, chemotypes, 1,8-cineole, Eucalyptus melliodora, Eucalyptus robusta, Eucalyptus bosistoana, leaf essential oil
- MeSH terms
- Anti-Bacterial Agents, Eucalyptus, Humans, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Oils, Volatile, Otitis, Plant Oils
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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