Engineered microbial consortia: strategies and applications
Open accessAbstract
Many applications of microbial synthetic biology, such as metabolic engineering and biocomputing, are increasing in design complexity. Implementing complex tasks in single populations can be a challenge because large genetic circuits can be burdensome and difficult to optimize. To overcome these limitations, microbial consortia can be engineered to distribute complex tasks among multiple populations. Recent studies have made substantial progress in programming microbial consortia for both basic understanding and potential applications. Microbial consortia have been designed through diverse strategies, including programming mutualistic interactions, using programmed population control to prevent overgrowth of individual populations, and spatial segregation to reduce competition. Here, we highlight the role of microbial consortia in the advances of metabolic engineering, biofilm production for engineered living materials, biocomputing, and biosensing. Additionally, we discuss the challenges for future research in microbial consortia.
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Synthetic microbial consortia can have their metabolic pathways reengineered and social relationships orchestrated to achieve required functionality.
“In contrast to organic microbial collaborations, synthetic microbial consortia can have their metabolic pathways reengineered and social relationships orchestrated to achieve the required functionality [97].”
From Harnessing bacterial consortia for effective bioremediation: targeted removal of heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and persistent pollutants (2025) · cites this paper as [97]
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Qattan, S. Y. A. (2025) · Environmental Sciences Europe · doi:10.1186/s12302-025-01103-y · Cited by 109 · see citing works
- Authors
- Duncker, K. E., Holmes, Z. A., & You, L.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- Corresponding author
- You, Lingchong
- Venue
- Microbial Cell Factories
- Published
- 2021-11-16
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 211-211
- ISSN
- 1475-2859 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8597270
- OpenAlex
- W3214157624
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 75 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 10
- FWCI
- 1.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Microbial Cell Factories (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- David and Lucile Packard Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- Office of Naval Research
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Keywords
- microbial consortia, synthetic biology, metabolic engineering, biocomputing, biosensing, biofilm formation, engineered living materials, mutualism, spatial segregation
- MeSH terms
- Industrial Microbiology, Biosensing Techniques, Biofilms, Synthetic Biology, Microbial Consortia, Metabolic Engineering
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