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Cited by 664

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Obesity as disruptor of the female fertility

Open access
Silvestris, Erica, de Pergola, Giovanni, Rosania, Raffaele, Loverro, Giuseppe·2018·Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology

Abstract

Both obesity and overweight are increasing worldwide and have detrimental influences on several human body functions including the reproductive health. In particular, obese women undergo perturbations of the 'hypothalamic pituitary ovarian axis', and frequently suffer of menstrual dysfunction leading to anovulation and infertility. Besides the hormone disorders and subfertility that are common in the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), in obesity the adipocytes act as endocrine organ. The adipose tissue indeed, releases a number of bioactive molecules, namely adipokines, that variably interact with multiple molecular pathways of insulin resistance, inflammation, hypertension, cardiovascular risk, coagulation, and oocyte differentiation and maturation. Moreover, endometrial implantation and other reproductive functions are affected in obese women with complications including delayed conceptions, increased miscarriage rate, reduced outcomes in assisted conception treatments.On the contrary, weight loss programs through lifestyle modification in obese women, have been proven to restore menstrual cyclicity and ovulation and improve the likelihood of conception.

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Metadata

Authors
Silvestris, E., de Pergola, G., Rosania, R., & Loverro, G.
Venue
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Published
2018-03-09
Volume
16
Issue
1
Pages
22-22
ISSN
1477-7827 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2800554476
Cited by
664
References
6
FWCI
33.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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