Cerebrospinal fluid lactate is associated with multiple sclerosis disease progression
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Altered cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of lactate have been described in neurodegenerative diseases and related to mitochondrial dysfunction and neuronal degeneration. We investigated the relationship between CSF lactate levels, disease severity, and biomarkers associated with neuroaxonal damage in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS: One-hundred eighteen subjects with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) were included, along with one-hundred fifty seven matched controls. CSF levels of lactate, tau protein, and neurofilament light were detected at the time of diagnosis. Patients were followed-up for a mean of 5 years. Progression index (PI), multiple sclerosis severity scale (MSSS), and Bayesian risk estimate for multiple sclerosis (BREMS) were assessed as clinical measures of disease severity and progression. Differences between groups and correlation between CSF lactate, disease severity and CSF biomarkers of neuronal damage were explored. RESULTS: CSF lactate was higher in RRMS patients compared to controls. A negative correlation was found between lactate levels and disease duration. Patients with higher CSF lactate concentration had significantly higher PI, MSSS, and BREMS scores at long-term follow-up. Furthermore, CSF lactate correlated positively and significantly with CSF levels of both tau protein and neurofilament light protein. CONCLUSIONS: Measurement of CSF lactate may be helpful, in conjunction with other biomarkers of tissue damage, as an early predictor of disease severity in RRMS patients. A better understanding of the alterations of mitochondrial metabolic pathways associated to RRMS severity may pave the way to new therapeutic targets to contrast axonal damage and disease severity.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The original ANLS has been controversially discussed but has also gained considerable experimental support by in vitro and in vivo studies.
“While the original ANLS has been controversially discussed (Albanese et al., 2016;Bosoi & Rose, 2014;Dienel, 2017;Liguori et al., 2015;Yellen, 2018), it has also gained considerable experimental support by in vitro (Bouzier-Sore et al., 2003;Karagiannis et al., 2021) and in vivo studies (Mächler et al., 2016;Suzuki et al., 2011;Wyss et al., 2011;Zuend et al., 2020).”
From Downregulated expression of lactate dehydrogenase in adult oligodendrocytes and its implication for the transfer of glycolysis products to axons (2024) · cites this paper as Albanese et al., 2016
Albanese et al. is cited for the claim that the original astrocyte–neuron lactate shuttle (ANLS) has been controversially discussed; the later experimental-support clause cites other studies. The Background describes conflicting measurements of cerebrospinal-fluid lactate in multiple sclerosis, while the Discussion describes the lactate-shuttle hypothesis without saying that the hypothesis itself is controversial. Searches for ANLS and lactate-shuttle controversy found no passage supporting that attributed point. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria
Polman, C. H., Reingold, S. C., Banwell, B., Clanet, M., Cohen, J. A., Filippi, M., Fujihara, K., Havrdova, E., Hutchinson, M., Kappos, L., et al. (2011) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.22366 · Cited by 9,802 · see citing works
Glycolytic oligodendrocytes maintain myelin and long-term axonal integrity
Fünfschilling, U., Supplie, L. M., Mahad, D., Boretius, S., Saab, A. S., Edgar, J., Brinkmann, B. G., Kassmann, C. M., Tzvetanova, I. D., Möbius, W., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11007 · Cited by 1,523 · see citing works
Tau Promotes Neurodegeneration via DRP1 Mislocalization In Vivo
DuBoff, B., Götz, J., & Feany, M. B. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.026 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 41
- [1]Barkhof F Calabresi PA Miller DH Reingold SC Imaging outcomes for neuroprotection and repair in multiple sclerosis trials Nat Rev Neurol 2009 5 5 256 66 10.1038/nrneurol.2009.41 19488083 · DOI
- [2]Frischer JM Bramow S Dal-Bianco A Lucchinetti CF Rauschka H Schmidbauer M The relation between inflammation and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis brains Brain 2009 132 Pt 5 1175 89 10.1093/brain/awp070 19339255 PMC2677799 · DOI · Paper page
- [3]Filippi M Bozzali M Rovaris M Gonen O Kesavadas C Ghezzi A Evidence for widespread axonal damage at the earliest clinical stage of multiple sclerosis Brain 2003 126 Pt 2 433 7 10.1093/brain/awg038 12538409 · DOI
- [4]Lassmann H Brück W Lucchinetti CF The immunopathology of multiple sclerosis: an overview Brain Pathol 2007 17 2 210 8 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00064.x 17388952 PMC8095582 · DOI · Paper page
- [5]Trapp BD Stys PK Virtual hypoxia and chronic necrosis of demyelinated axons in multiple sclerosis Lancet Neurol 2009 8 3 280 91 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70043-2 19233038 · DOI · Paper page
- [6]Campbell GR Mahad DJ Mitochondria as crucial players in demyelinated axons: lessons from neuropathology and experimental demyelination Autoimmune Dis 2011 2011 262847 21331147 PMC3038418
- [7]Su K Bourdette D Forte M Mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis Front Physiol 2013 4 169 10.3389/fphys.2013.00169 23898299 PMC3722885 · DOI
- [8]Simone IL Federico F Trojano M Tortorella C Liguori M Giannini P High resolution proton MR spectroscopy of cerebrospinal fluid in MS patients. Comparison with biochemical changes in demyelinating plaques J Neurol Sci 1996 144 1-2 182 90 10.1016/S0022-510X(96)00224-9 8994122 · DOI
- [9]Aasly J Gårseth M Sonnewald U Zwart JA White LR Unsgård G Cerebrospinal fluid lactate and glutamine are reduced in multiple sclerosis Acta NeurolScand 1997 95 1 9 12 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1997.tb00060.x 9048978 · DOI
- [10]Schocke MF Berger T Felber SR Wolf C Deisenhammer F Kremser C Serial contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopic imaging of acute multiple sclerosis lesions under high-dose methylprednisolone therapy Neuroimage 2003 20 2 1253 63 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00409-9 14568494 · DOI
- [11]Lutz NW Viola A Malikova I Confort-Gouny S Audoin B Ranjeva JP Inflammatory multiple-sclerosis plaques generate characteristic metabolic profiles in cerebrospinal fluid PLoS One 2007 2 7 e595 10.1371/journal.pone.0000595 17611627 PMC1899231 · DOI
- [12]Regenold WT Phatak P Makley MJ Stone RD Kling MA Cerebrospinal fluid evidence of increased extra-mitochondrial glucose metabolism implicates mitochondrial dysfunction in multiple sclerosis disease progression J NeurolSci 2008 275 1-2 106 12 PMC2584157 18783801
- [13]Zaaraoui W Rico A Audoin B Reuter F Malikova I Soulier E Unfolding the long-term pathophysiological processes following an acute inflammatory demyelinating lesion of multiple sclerosis Magn Reson Imaging 2010 28 4 477 86 10.1016/j.mri.2009.12.011 20071121 · DOI
- [14]Schulz KL Eckert A Rhein V Mai S Haase W Reichert AS A new link to mitochondrial impairment in tauopathies Mol Neurobiol 2012 46 1 205 16 10.1007/s12035-012-8308-3 22847631 · DOI
- [16]Kurtzke JF Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS) Neurology 1983 33 1444 52 10.1212/WNL.33.11.1444 6685237 · DOI · Paper page
- [17]Roxburgh RH Seaman SR Masterman T Hensiek AE Sawcer SJ Vukusic S Multiple sclerosis severity score: using disability and disease duration to rate disease severity Neurology 2005 64 1144 51 10.1212/01.WNL.0000156155.19270.F8 15824338 · DOI · Paper page
- [18]Bergamaschi R Quaglini S Trojano M Amato MP Tavazzi E Paolicelli D Early prediction of the long term evolution of multiple sclerosis: the Bayesian risk estimate for multiple sclerosis (BREMS) score J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007 78 757 9 10.1136/jnnp.2006.107052 17220286 PMC2117665 · DOI
- [19]Stadelmann C Multiple sclerosis as a neurodegenerative disease: pathology, mechanisms and therapeutic implications Curr Opin Neurol 2011 24 3 224 9 10.1097/WCO.0b013e328346056f 21455066 · DOI
- [21]Karus C Ziemens D Rose CR Lactate rescues neuronal sodium homeostasis during impaired energy metabolism Channels (Austin) 2015 9 4 200 8 10.1080/19336950.2015.1050163 26039160 PMC4594511 · DOI
- [22]Finsterer J Cerebrospinal-fluid lactate in adult mitochondriopathy with and without encephalopathy Acta Med Austriaca 2001 28 152 5 10.1046/j.1563-2571.2001.01036.x 11774778 · DOI
- [23]Fishman RA Cerebrospinal fluid in diseases of the nervous system 1993 2 Philadelphia W. B. Saunders
- [24]Sommer JB Gaul C Heckmann J Neundörfer B Erbguth FJ Does lumbar cerebrospinal fluid reflect ventricular cerebrospinal fluid? A prospective study in patients with external ventricular drainage Eur Neurol 2002 47 4 224 32 10.1159/000057904 12037437 · DOI
- [25]FonalledasPerelló MA Politi JV Dallo Lizarraga MA Cardona RS The cerebrospinal fluid lactate is decreased in early stages of multiple sclerosis P R Health Sci J 2008 27 2 171 4 18616046
- [26]Friese MA Schattling B Fugger L Mechanisms of neurodegeneration and axonal dysfunction in multiple sclerosis Nat Rev Neurol 2014 10 4 225 38 10.1038/nrneurol.2014.37 24638138 · DOI · Paper page
- [27]Currais A Ageing and inflammation—a central role for mitochondria in brain health and disease Ageing Res Rev 2015 21 30 42 10.1016/j.arr.2015.02.001 25684584 · DOI
- [28]Zilberter Y Zilberter T Bregestovski P Neuronal activity in vitro and the in vivo reality: the role of energy homeostasis Trends Pharmacol Sci 2010 31 9 394 401 10.1016/j.tips.2010.06.005 20633934 · DOI
- [29]Wyss MT Jolivet R Buck A Magistretti PJ Weber B In vivo evidence for lactate as a neuronal energy source J Neurosci 2011 31 20 7477 85 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0415-11.2011 21593331 PMC6622597 · DOI
- [30]Gladden LB Lactate metabolism: a new paradigm for the third millennium J Physiol Lond 2004 558 Pt 1 5 30 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.058701 15131240 PMC1664920 · DOI
- [31]Pellerin L Bouzier-Sore AK Aubert A Activity-dependent regulation of energy metabolism by astrocytes: an update Glia 2007 55 12 1251 62 10.1002/glia.20528 17659524 · DOI · Paper page
- [32]Martínez MA Olsson B Bau L Matas E CoboCalvo Á Andreasson U Glial and neuronal markers in cerebrospinal fluid predict progression in multiple sclerosis Mult Scler 2015 21 5 550 61 10.1177/1352458514549397 25732842 PMC4390605 · DOI
- [33]Utton MA Noble WJ Hill JE Anderton BH Hanger DP Molecular motors implicated in the axonal transport of tau and alpha-synuclein J Cell Sci 2005 118 Pt 20 4645 54 10.1242/jcs.02558 16176937 · DOI
- [34]Cuchillo-Ibanez I Seereeram A Byers HL Leung KY Ward MA Anderton BH Phosphorylation of tau regulates its axonal transport by controlling its binding to kinesin FASEB J 2008 22 9 3186 95 10.1096/fj.08-109181 18511549 · DOI
- [36]Kiryu-Seo S Ohno N Kidd GJ Komuro H Trapp BD Demyelination increases axonal stationary mitochondrial size and the speed of axonal mitochondrial transport J Neurosci 2010 30 19 6658 66 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5265-09.2010 20463228 PMC2885867 · DOI
- [37]Dutta R McDonough J Yin X Peterson J Chang A Torres T Mitochondrial dysfunction as a cause of axonal degeneration in multiple sclerosis patients Ann Neurol 2006 59 3 478 89 10.1002/ana.20736 16392116 · DOI
- [38]Villar LM Picón C Costa-Frossard L Alenda R García-Caldentey J Espiño M Cerebrospinal fluid immunological biomarkers associated with axonal damage in multiple sclerosis Eur J Neurol 2015 22 8 1169 75 10.1111/ene.12579 25324032 · DOI
- [39]Norgren N Sundström P Svenningsson A Rosengren L Stigbrand T Gunnarsson M Neurofilament and glial fibrillary acidic protein in multiple sclerosis Neurology 2004 63 9 1586 90 10.1212/01.WNL.0000142988.49341.D1 15534240 · DOI
- [40]Teunissen CE Khalil M Neurofilaments as biomarkers in multiple sclerosis Mult Scler 2012 18 552 6 10.1177/1352458512443092 22492131 · DOI
- [41]Gunnarsson M Malmeström C Axelsson M Dahle C Vrethem M Olsson T Axonal damage in relapsing multiple sclerosis is markedly reduced by natalizumab Ann Neurol 2011 69 83 9 10.1002/ana.22247 21280078 · DOI
- [42]Teunissen CE Iacobaeus E Khademi M Brundin L Norgren N Koel-Simmelink MJ Combination of CSF N-acetylaspartate and neurofilaments in multiple sclerosis Neurology 2009 72 15 1322 9 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a0fe3f 19365053 · DOI
- [43]Malmeström C Haghighi S Rosengren L Andersen O Lycke J Neurofilament light protein and glial fibrillary acidic protein as biological markers in MS Neurology 2003 61 12 1720 5 10.1212/01.WNL.0000098880.19793.B6 14694036 · DOI
- [44]Vawter MP Tomita H Meng F Bolstad B Li J Evans S Mitochondrial-related gene expression changes are sensitive to agonal-pH state: implications for brain disorders Mol Psychiatry 2006 11 7 615 10.1038/sj.mp.4001850 16636682 PMC3098558 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Späte, E., Zhou, B., Sun, T., Kusch, K., Asadollahi, E., Siems, S. B., Depp, C., Werner, H. B., Saher, G., Hirrlinger, J., et al. (2024) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.24533 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
- Authors
- Albanese, M., Zagaglia, S., Landi, D., Boffa, L., Nicoletti, C. G., Marciani, M. G., Mandolesi, G., Marfia, G. A., Buttari, F., Mori, F., & Centonze, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Rome Tor Vergata (IT)
- Fondazione Santa Lucia (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Centonze, Diego
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroinflammation
- Published
- 2016-02-10
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 36-36
- ISSN
- 1742-2094 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4750170
- OpenAlex
- W2272462464
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5
- FWCI
- 6.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroinflammation (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla (Progetto Speciale FISM, 2012/S/2)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- cerebrospinal fluid lactate, relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, disease progression, disease severity, tau protein, neurofilament light chain, axonal injury, neurodegeneration biomarkers, mitochondrial dysfunction, progression index
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Disability Evaluation, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Sclerosis, Neurologic Examination, Case-Control Studies, tau Proteins, Neurofilament Proteins, Disease Progression, Statistics, Nonparametric, Lactic Acid, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review