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Cited by 131Enzyme function and inhibitionCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMarine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology

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The evolution of metazoan α-carbonic anhydrases and their roles in calcium carbonate biomineralization

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Le Roy, Nathalie, Jackson, Daniel J, Marie, Benjamin, Ramos-Silva, Paula, Marin, Frédéric·2014·Frontiers in Zoology
DOI 10.1186/s12983-014-0075-8
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Abstract

The carbonic anhydrase (CA; EC 4.2.1.1) superfamily is a class of ubiquitous metallo-enzymes that catalyse the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. The α-CA family, present in all metazoan clades, is a key enzyme involved in a wide range of physiological functions including pH regulation, respiration, photosynthesis, and biocalcification. This paper reviews the evolution of the α-CA family, with an emphasis on metazoan α-CA members involved in biocalcification. Phylogenetic analyses reveal a complex evolutionary history of α-CAs, and suggest α-CA was independently co-opted into a variety of skeleton forming roles ( e.g . as a provider of HCO 3 - ions, a structural protein, a nucleation activator, etc .) in multiple metazoan lineages. This evolutionary history is most likely the result of multiple gene duplications coupled with the insertion of repetitive or non-repetitive low-complexity domains (RLCDs/LCDs). These domains, of largely unknown function, appear to be lineage-specific, and provide further support for the hypothesis of independent recruitment of α-CAs to diverse metazoan biocalcification processes. An analysis of α-CA sequences associated with biocalcification processes indicates that the domains involved in the activity and conformation of the active site are extremely conserved among metazoans.

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  • The importance of Zn in accelerating carbonate formation is also identified in marine organisms, where carbonic anhydrase (CA), a Zn-containing enzyme, regulates biogenic carbonate formation, as documented in corals, sponges, and other metazoans.

    “The importance of Zn in accelerating carbonate formation is also identified in marine organisms, where CA, a Zn-containing enzyme, regulates biogenic carbonate formation, as documented in corals49, sponges28, and other metazoans50.”

    From Acceleration of dolomitization by zinc in saline waters (2019) · cites this paper as [50]

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Metadata

Authors
Le Roy, N., Jackson, D. J., Marie, B., Ramos-Silva, P., & Marin, F.
Affiliations
  • University of Göttingen (DE)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
Corresponding author
Jackson, Daniel J
ORCID
Venue
Frontiers in Zoology
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2014-10-17
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
75
ISSN
1742-9994 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1186/s12983-014-0075-8
OpenAlex
W2139762733
Cited by
131
References
105
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 6
FWCI
4.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Frontiers in Zoology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Geo-Leo e-docs (Deutsche Initiative für Netzwerkinformation) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Geo-Leo e-docs (Deutsche Initiative für Netzwerkinformation) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nd)
  • GoeScholar The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • GRO (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • FID-GEO SUB
Funders
  • Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-06-BLAN-0347)
  • Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
  • Université de Limoges
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Enzyme function and inhibition
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology
Keywords
alpha-carbonic anhydrase, animal evolution, calcium carbonate biomineralization, biocalcification, gene duplication, low-complexity domains, nucleation, skeletal development, phylogenetic analysis

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