The DOI matches its Crossref record; 110 of the 110 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bat origin of human coronaviruses
Abstract
Bats have been recognized as the natural reservoirs of a large variety of viruses. Special attention has been paid to bat coronaviruses as the two emerging coronaviruses which have caused unexpected human disease outbreaks in the 21st century, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are suggested to be originated from bats. Various species of horseshoe bats in China have been found to harbor genetically diverse SARS-like coronaviruses. Some strains are highly similar to SARS-CoV even in the spike protein and are able to use the same receptor as SARS-CoV for cell entry. On the other hand, diverse coronaviruses phylogenetically related to MERS-CoV have been discovered worldwide in a wide range of bat species, some of which can be classified to the same coronavirus species as MERS-CoV. Coronaviruses genetically related to human coronavirus 229E and NL63 have been detected in bats as well. Moreover, intermediate hosts are believed to play an important role in the transmission and emergence of these coronaviruses from bats to humans. Understanding the bat origin of human coronaviruses is helpful for the prediction and prevention of another pandemic emergence in the future.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Unlike the developed countries where burials are usually conducted as private ceremonies, funerals in Africa are elaborate and are usually public ceremonies involving the entire members of families, friends and well-wishers.”
From How COVID-19 pandemic is changing the Africa’s elaborate burial rites, mourning and grieving (2020) · cites this paper as [1]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus
Li, W., Moore, M. J., Vasilieva, N., Sui, J., Wong, S. K., Berne, M. A., Somasundaran, M., Sullivan, J. L., Luzuriaga, K., Greenough, T. C., et al. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02145 · Cited by 5,923
Isolation of a Novel Coronavirus from a Man with Pneumonia in Saudi Arabia
Zaki, A. M., van Boheemen, S., Bestebroer, T. M., Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., & Fouchier, R. A. M. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1211721 · Cited by 5,677
Hamming, I., Timens, W., Bulthuis, M., Lely, A., Navis, G., & van Goor, H. (2004) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.1570 · Cited by 5,676
Bats Are Natural Reservoirs of SARS-Like Coronaviruses
Li, W., Shi, Z., Yu, M., Ren, W., Smith, C., Epstein, J. H., Wang, H., Crameri, G., Hu, Z., Zhang, H., et al. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1118391 · Cited by 2,560
Self-citationCharacterization of a Novel Coronavirus Associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Rota, P. A., Oberste, M. S., Monroe, S. S., Nix, W. A., Campagnoli, R. P., Icenogle, J. P., Peñaranda, S., Bankamp, B., Maher, K., Chen, M., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1085952 · Cited by 2,477
Guan, Y., Zheng, B., He, Y., Liu, X. L., Zhuang, Z. X., Cheung, C. L., Luo, S., Li, P. H., Zhang, L., Guan, Y., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1087139 · Cited by 2,427
Virus taxonomy: classification and nomenclature of viruses
King, A. M. Q., Adams, M. J., Carstens, E. B., & Lefkowitz, E. J. (2012) · Cited by 2,088
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 is a functional receptor for the emerging human coronavirus-EMC
Raj, V. S., Mou, H., Smits, S. L., Dekkers, D. H. W., Müller, M. A., Dijkman, R., Muth, D., Demmers, J. A. A., Zaki, A., Fouchier, R. A. M., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12005 · Cited by 2,061
Structure of SARS Coronavirus Spike Receptor-Binding Domain Complexed with Receptor
Li, F., Li, W., Farzan, M., & Harrison, S. C. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1116480 · Cited by 2,031
The Genome Sequence of the SARS-Associated Coronavirus
Marra, M. A., Jones, S. J. M., Astell, C. R., Holt, R. A., Brooks-Wilson, A., Butterfield, Y. S. N., Khattra, J., Asano, J. K., Barber, S. A., Chan, S. Y., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1085953 · Cited by 2,026
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- de Groot R, Baker S, Baric R, Enjuanes L, Gorbalenya A, Holmes K, et al. Family Coronaviridae. In: King A, Adams M, Cartens E, Lefkowitz E, editors. Virus Taxonomy; Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. San Diego: Academic; 2012. p. 806–28.
Cited by
In search of a pan-coronavirus vaccine: next-generation vaccine design and immune mechanisms
Cankat, S., Demael, M. U., & Swadling, L. (2023) · Cellular & Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41423-023-01116-8 · Cited by 84
Emergence of bat-related betacoronaviruses: hazard and risks
Frutos, R., Serra-Cobo, J., Pinault, L., Lopez Roig, M., & Devaux, C. A. (2021) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.591535 · Cited by 66
How COVID-19 pandemic is changing the Africa’s elaborate burial rites, mourning and grieving
Omonisi, A. E. (2020) · Pan African Medical Journal · doi:10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.35.2.23756 · Cited by 38
Wang, C., van Haperen, R., Gutiérrez-Álvarez, J., Li, W., Okba, N. M. A., Albulescu, I., Widjaja, I., van Dieren, B., Fernandez-Delgado, R., Sola, I., et al. (2020) · doi:10.1101/2020.10.20.346916 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Hu, B., Ge, X., Wang, L.-F., & Shi, Z.
- Venue
- Virology Journal
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 1743-422X
- PMC
- PMC4687304
- Cited by
- 344
- References
- 110
- Language
- en
- Licence
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor, 21 d)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81290341)
- Scientific and technological basis specialrom the Minister of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China project (2013FY113500)
- National Institutes of Health (NIAID R01AI110964)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bat origin of human coronaviruses. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/s12985-015-0422-1
- The paper
- Hu, B., Ge, X., Wang, L.-F., & Shi, Z. (2015). Bat origin of human coronaviruses. Virology Journal. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-015-0422-1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
