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Power asymmetries in global governance for health: a conceptual framework for analyzing the political-economic determinants of health inequities
Open accessAbstract
Background: Recent scholarship has increasingly identified global power asymmetries as the root cause of health inequities. This article examines how such asymmetries manifest in global governance for health, and how this impacts health outcomes. Results: We focus on the political-economic determinants of global health inequities, and how these determinants operate at different levels of social action (micro, meso, and macro) through distinct but interacting mechanisms. To clarify how these mechanisms operate, we develop an integrative framework for examining the links between global neoliberalism—the currently dominant policy paradigm premised on advancing the reach of markets and promoting ever-growing international economic integration—and global health inequities, and show how these mechanisms have macro–macro, macro–meso–macro, and macro–micro–macro manifestations. Conclusions: Our approach enables the design of theoretically-nuanced empirical strategies to document the multiple ways in which the political economy entrenches or, alternatively, might ameliorate global health inequities.
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“Both adopt a multi-level, systems-thinking perspective, recognizing that public health issues are the result of a complex interplay between various levels of influence (Birn et al., 2018;Kentikelenis & Rochford, 2019;Sallis et al., 2008).”
From Sexual and gender-based violence against South Sudanese refugees in Uganda: a mixed-methods study (2025) · cites this paper as Kentikelenis & Rochford, 2019
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Stubbs, T., Kentikelenis, A., Stuckler, D., McKee, M., & King, L. (2017) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.12.016 · Cited by 198
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sexual and gender-based violence against South Sudanese refugees in Uganda: a mixed-methods study
Michaelsen, S. (2025) · Université de Montréal · doi:10.71781/1596
Metadata
- Authors
- Kentikelenis, A., & Rochford, C.
- Affiliations
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Kentikelenis, Alexander
- Venue
- Globalization and Health
- Published
- 2019-11
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- 70-70
- ISSN
- 1744-8603 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6881908
- OpenAlex
- W2990061494
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 3.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Globalization and Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - Bocconi (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Universitetet i Oslo
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Public health and occupational medicine
- Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
- Keywords
- global health governance, power imbalance, health disparities, political economy of health, neoliberalism, global neoliberalism, international economic integration, conceptual framework
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Politics, Power, Psychological, Socioeconomic Factors, Global Health, Health Status Disparities, Social Determinants of Health
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![Fig. 1 Multiple levels of analysis and the origins of health inequity. Source: Authors, drawing on Jepperson and Meyer [29]](/paper-figures/0ae9b913faad4156884ff2b400992a8a/power-asymmetries-in-global-governance-for-health-a-conceptual-framework-for-figure-1.jpg)