The DOI matches its Crossref record; 84 of the 84 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Systematic review of the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Effective implementation of evidence-based practices (EBPs) remains a significant challenge. Numerous existing models and frameworks identify key factors and processes to facilitate implementation. However, there is a need to better understand how individual models and frameworks are applied in research projects, how they can support the implementation process, and how they might advance implementation science. This systematic review examines and describes the research application of a widely used implementation framework, the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework. METHODS: A systematic literature review was performed to identify and evaluate the use of the EPIS framework in implementation efforts. Citation searches in PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, ERIC, Web of Science, Social Sciences Index, and Google Scholar databases were undertaken. Data extraction included the objective, language, country, setting, sector, EBP, study design, methodology, level(s) of data collection, unit(s) of analysis, use of EPIS (i.e., purpose), implementation factors and processes, EPIS stages, implementation strategy, implementation outcomes, and overall depth of EPIS use (rated on a 1-5 scale). RESULTS: In total, 762 full-text articles were screened by four reviewers, resulting in inclusion of 67 articles, representing 49 unique research projects. All included projects were conducted in public sector settings. The majority of projects (73%) investigated the implementation of a specific EBP. The majority of projects (90%) examined inner context factors, 57% examined outer context factors, 37% examined innovation factors, and 31% bridging factors (i.e., factors that cross or link the outer system and inner organizational context). On average, projects measured EPIS factors across two of the EPIS phases (M = 2.02), with the most frequent phase being Implementation (73%). On average, the overall depth of EPIS inclusion was moderate (2.8 out of 5). CONCLUSION: This systematic review enumerated multiple settings and ways the EPIS framework has been applied in implementation research projects, and summarized promising characteristics and strengths of the framework, illustrated with examples. Recommendations for future use include more precise operationalization of factors, increased depth and breadth of application, development of aligned measures, and broadening of user networks. Additional resources supporting the operationalization of EPIS are available.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Although the benefits of RPM are widely proven, its implementation and adoption in routine care has remained challenging.26”
From Implementation of a remote symptom monitoring pathway in oncology care: analysis of real-world experience across 33 cancer centres in France and Belgium (2024) · cites this paper as [26]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Although the benefits of RPM are widely proven, its implementation and adoption in routine care has remained challenging.26”
From Implementation of a remote symptom monitoring pathway in oncology care: analysis of real-world experience across 33 cancer centres in France and Belgium (2024) · cites this paper as [26]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The implementation of the RPM pathway followed the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) implementation science framework and other validated implementation techniques.17,26,27”
From Implementation of a remote symptom monitoring pathway in oncology care: analysis of real-world experience across 33 cancer centres in France and Belgium (2024) · cites this paper as [26]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“When used in research, they can guide the design and conduct of studies, inform the theoretical and empirical thinking of research teams, and aid interpretation of findings.”
From Ten recommendations for using implementation frameworks in research and practice (2020) · cites this paper as [1]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The EPIS implementation framework (Aarons et al., 2011) is both a process and determinant framework (Nilsen, 2015) that includes four phases-Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, and Sustainment-each of which includes outer and inner contextual factors, bridging factors linking outer and inner contexts, and innovation factors that collectively are proposed to facilitate EBP implementation and”
From Implementation-as-Usual in Community-Based Organizations Providing Specialized Services to Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Mixed Methods Study (2021) · cites this paper as Moullin et al., 2019
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Additional inner contextual and intervention factors considered prior to adoption decision were derived from the qualitative data and are consistent with those identified in the recent EPIS systematic review (Moullin et al., 2019).”
From Implementation-as-Usual in Community-Based Organizations Providing Specialized Services to Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Mixed Methods Study (2021) · cites this paper as Moullin et al., 2019
In the citing paper
“For intermediaries and practitioners, they can provide shared language to familiarize stakeholders with implementation and function as practical tools for planning, executing, and evaluating real-world implementation efforts.”
From Ten recommendations for using implementation frameworks in research and practice (2020) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Recent reviews of the use and application of implementation frameworks in implementation efforts highlight the limited use of frameworks, despite the value in doing so.”
From Ten recommendations for using implementation frameworks in research and practice (2020) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“There is great value in effectively using implementation frameworks, models, and theories [1, 2].”
From Ten recommendations for using implementation frameworks in research and practice (2020) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“These applied examples are based on the results of a recent systematic review [1], and the collective experience of the co-authors applying the EPIS framework in national and international implementation efforts.”
From Ten recommendations for using implementation frameworks in research and practice (2020) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Implementation frameworks often include several implementation determinants (i.e., barriers and enablers) that have been found to influence implementation outcomes [1, 2].”
From Ten recommendations for using implementation frameworks in research and practice (2020) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“For the collection and analysis of qualitative data, frameworks such as EPIS or CFIR provide developed and freely available data analytic tools, including pre-populated coding templates and data aggregation matrices [1, 49].”
From Ten recommendations for using implementation frameworks in research and practice (2020) · cites this paper as [1]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 · Cited by 64,042
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859
Wang, G., Ma, R., Qiao, G., Wada, K., Aizawa, Y., & Satoh, T. (2015) · Integrative Medicine International · doi:10.1159/000368408 · Cited by 18,762
Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: the RE-AIM framework.
Glasgow, R. E., Vogt, T. M., & Boles, S. M. (1999) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.89.9.1322 · Cited by 7,217
Making sense of implementation theories, models and frameworks
Nilsen, P. (2015) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-015-0242-0 · Cited by 4,447
Atkins, L., Francis, J., Islam, R., O’Connor, D., Patey, A., Ivers, N., Foy, R., Duncan, E. M., Colquhoun, H., Grimshaw, J. M., et al. (2017) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-017-0605-9 · Cited by 3,819
Advancing a Conceptual Model of Evidence-Based Practice Implementation in Public Service Sectors
Aarons, G. A., Hurlburt, M., & Horwitz, S. M. (2011) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-010-0327-7 · Cited by 3,240
Self-citationThe Challenge of Innovation Implementation
Klein, K. J., & Sorra, J. S. (1996) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/259164 · Cited by 2,113
Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire
Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1995) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t03624-000 · Cited by 2,019
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- de MNT M, de RMPF S, Filho DAM. Sustainability of an innovative school food program: a case study in the northeast of Brazil. SciELO Public Health. 2016;21:1899–908.
- Proceedings from the 10th Annual Conference on the Science of Dissemination and Implementation. In Science of Dissemination and Implementation; 2018; Arlington, VA. Implementation Science; 2017: 728.
- Aarons GA, Farahnak LR, Ehrhart MG, Sklar M. Aligning leadership across systems and organizations to develop strategic climate to for evidence-based practice implementation. Annu Rev Public Health. 2014;35:255–74. · DOI · Paper page
- QUALRIS workgroup: Qualitative research in implementation science. National Cancer Institute; 2017.
- Aarons G: Organizational climate for evidence-based practice implementation: development of a new scale. Proceedings of the Annual Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies: November 2011: Toronto 2011.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 1,000
Barnett, M. L., Brookman-Frazee, L. I., Yu, S. H., Lind, T., Lui, J. H. L., Timmer, S. G., Boys, D. K., Urquiza, A. J., Innes-Gomberg, D., Quick-Abdullah, D., et al. (2021) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2020.1855613 · Cited by 23
A Taxonomy for External Support for Practice Transformation
Solberg, L. I., Kuzel, A., Parchman, M. L., Shelley, D. R., Dickinson, W. P., Walunas, T. L., Nguyen, A. M., Fagnan, L. J., Cykert, S., Cohen, D. J., et al. (2021) · The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine · doi:10.3122/jabfm.2021.01.200225 · Cited by 18
Implementing a PROACTive Care Pathway to Empower and Support Survivors of Breast Cancer
Franzoi, M. A., Degousée, L., Martin, E., Semedo, P. M., Aupomerol, M., Soldato, D., Di Meglio, A., Chiodi, C., Barbier, A., Chaouachi, H., et al. (2023) · JCO Oncology Practice · doi:10.1200/op.23.00016 · Cited by 18
Aarons, G. A., Reeder, K., Sam-Agudu, N. A., Vorkoper, S., & Sturke, R. (2021) · Implementation Science Communications · doi:10.1186/s43058-021-00156-3 · Cited by 18
Self-citationSmith, J. D., Fu, E. S., Rado, J. T., Rosenthal, L. J., Carroll, A. J., Atlas, J. A., Carlo, A. D., Burnett‐Zeigler, I., Jordan, N., Brown, C. H., et al. (2021) · Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications · doi:10.1016/j.conctc.2021.100823 · Cited by 18
Binger, C., Douglas, N., & Kent-Walsh, J. (2021) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2021_ajslp-21-00085 · Cited by 18
Knight, D. K., Belenko, S. R., Dennis, M. L., Wasserman, G. A., Joe, G. W., Aarons, G. A., Bartkowski, J. P., Becan, J. E., Elkington, K. S., Hogue, A., et al. (2022) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-022-08902-6 · Cited by 18
Self-citationDhruva, S. S., Ridgeway, J. L., Ross, J. S., Drozda, J. P., & Wilson, N. A. (2023) · BMJ Surgery Interventions & Health Technologies · doi:10.1136/bmjsit-2022-000167 · Cited by 18
Strategies to Bridge Equitable Implementation of Telehealth
Gustavson, A. M., Lewinski, A. A., Fitzsimmons‐Craft, E. E., Coronado, G. D., Linke, S., O’Malley, D. M., Adams, A. S., Glasgow, R. E., & Klesges, L. M. (2023) · Interactive Journal of Medical Research · doi:10.2196/40358 · Cited by 18
Wortham, W. K., Rodwin, A. H., Purtle, J., Munson, M. R., & Raghavan, R. (2023) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-023-01309-9 · Cited by 18
Situational analysis of breast health care systems: Why context matters
Duggan, C. R., Dvaladze, A. L., Scheel, J. R., Stevens, L. M., & Anderson, B. O. (2020) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.32899 · Cited by 18
Dickson, K. S., Aarons, G. A., Anthony, L. G., Kenworthy, L. E., Crandal, B. R., Williams, K. N., & Brookman-Frazee, L. I. (2020) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-020-00593-2 · Cited by 21
Self-citationMotamedi, M., Lau, A. S., Lind, T., Lui, J. H., Rodriguez, A., Smith, A., & Brookman-Frazee, L. (2021) · Implementation Research and Practice · doi:10.1177/2633489520982903 · Cited by 17
Fisher, O. J., Donahoo, C., Bosley, E., du Cloux, R., Garner, S., Powell, S., Pickard, J., Grevis-James, N. T., & Wyder, M. (2024) · Implementation Research and Practice · doi:10.1177/26334895231220259 · Cited by 17
Johannes, F. N., Hendriks, C., & Maramura, T. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Political Science · doi:10.3389/fpos.2025.1511708 · Cited by 17
Determinants of Evidence-based Practice Uptake in Rural Intensive Care Units. A Mixed Methods Study
Sterba, K. R., Johnson, E. E., Nadig, N. R., Simpson, A. N., Simpson, K. N., Goodwin, A. J., IV, Beeks, R., Warr, E. H., Zapka, J., & Ford, D. W. (2020) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.202002-170oc · Cited by 17
Jolles, M. P., Fernández, M. E., Jacobs, G., Leon, J. D., Myrick, L., & Aarons, G. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.876769 · Cited by 17
Self-citationQuinn, E. D., Kurin, K., Atkins, K. L., & Cook, A. (2023) · Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools · doi:10.1044/2023_lshss-22-00186 · Cited by 17
Rudrabhatla, A., Hendrix, N. M., Gillespie, S. E., Ulven, K., Jergel, A., Greenfield, E., Guerra, K. A. S., & Pickard, K. E. (2024) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-024-01343-9 · Cited by 17
Garcia, A. R., Myers, C., Morones, S. M., Ohene, S., & Kim, M. (2020) · Human Services Organizations Management Leadership & Governance · doi:10.1080/23303131.2020.1755759 · Cited by 18
Aalsma, M. C., Aarons, G. A., Adams, Z. W., Alton, M., Boustani, M. A., Dir, A. L., Embí, P. J., Grannis, S. J., Hulvershorn, L. A., Huntsinger, D., et al. (2021) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108368 · Cited by 17
Self-citationGotham, H. J., Cummings, J. R., Dolce, J. N., Druss, B. G., Gill, K. J., Kopelovich, S. L., Molfenter, T. D., Olson, J. R., Benson, F., & Chwastiak, L. (2022) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2022.01.004 · Cited by 17
Odom, S. L., Sam, A. M., & Tomaszewski, B. R. (2022) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613211070340 · Cited by 17
A qualitative examination of the implementation of a perinatal collaborative care program
Taple, B. J., Haldar, S., Tandon, S. D., Reddy, M. C., Mohr, D. C., & Miller, E. S. (2022) · Primary Health Care Research & Development · doi:10.1017/s146342362200038x · Cited by 16
Connell, L., Ackerley, S., & Rycroft‐Malone, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Health Services · doi:10.3389/frhs.2025.1562627 · Cited by 17
Implementing collaborative practices in healthcare settings using champions: a scoping review
Lüchinger, R., Audétat, M., Blondon, K., & Perron, N. J. (2025) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-025-01463-2 · Cited by 17
Hatch, M. R., Carandang, K. M., Moullin, J. C., Ehrhart, M. G., & Aarons, G. A. (2021) · Implementation Research and Practice · doi:10.1177/26334895211018400 · Cited by 16
Self-citationGarneau, H. C., Assefa, M. T., Jo, B., Ford, J. H., Saldana, L., & McGovern, M. P. (2021) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202000293 · Cited by 16
Zanti, S., & Thomas, M. L. (2021) · Global Implementation Research and Applications · doi:10.1007/s43477-021-00028-x · Cited by 16
Kolko, D. J., McGuier, E. A., Turchi, R. M., Thompson, E., Iyengar, S., Smith, S. N., Hoagwood, K., Liebrecht, C., Bennett, I. M., Powell, B. J., et al. (2022) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-022-01195-7 · Cited by 16
Houghtaling, B., Misyak, S. A., Serrano, E. L., Dombrowski, R. D., Holston, D., Singleton, C. R., & Harden, S. M. (2023) · Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2022.10.002 · Cited by 16
Warner, E. T., Huguet, N., Fredericks, M., Gundersen, D. A., Nederveld, A., Brown, M. C., Houston, T. K., Davis, K. L., Mazzucca, S., Rendle, K. A. S., et al. (2023) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116095 · Cited by 16
Hasson, H., Rundgren, E. H., Strehlenert, H., Gärdegård, A., Uvhagen, H., Klinga, C., Rundgren, Å. H., & Schwarz, U. V. T. (2023) · Implementation Research and Practice · doi:10.1177/26334895231189198 · Cited by 19
Chandra, C., Hudson, A., Alohan, D. I., Young, H. N., & Crawford, N. D. (2024) · Current HIV/AIDS Reports · doi:10.1007/s11904-024-00700-5 · Cited by 16
Leeman, J., Rohweder, C. L., Lafata, J. E., Wangen, M., Ferrari, R. M., Shea, C. M., Brenner, A. T., Roth, I., Fleming, O., & Toles, M. (2024) · Implementation Science Communications · doi:10.1186/s43058-024-00606-8 · Cited by 16
Dong, X., Zhang, L., Wang, Z., & Zheng, Z.-J. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1390819 · Cited by 16
Gutner, C. A., van der Valk, M., Portilla, J., Jeanmaire, E., Belkhir, L., Lutz, T., DeMoor, R., Trehan, R., Scherzer, J., Pascual-Bernáldez, M., et al. (2024) · Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) · doi:10.1177/23259582241269837 · Cited by 16
Kepper, M. M., L’Hotta, A. J., Shato, T., Kwan, B. M., Glasgow, R. E., Luke, D. A., Graham, A. K., Baumann, A. A., Brownson, R. C., & Morse, B. (2024) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-024-01410-7 · Cited by 17
Heiervang, K. S., Egeland, K. M., Landers, M., Ruud, T., Joa, I., Drake, R. E., & Bond, G. R. (2020) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-020-01025-2 · Cited by 16
Shanley, J. R., Armistead, L. P., Musyimi, C. W., Nyamai, D. N., Ishiekwene, M. N., Mutiso, V., & Ndetei, D. M. (2020) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104772 · Cited by 16
Zbukvic, I., Rheinberger, D., Rosebrock, H., Lim, J., McGillivray, L., Mok, K., Stamate, E., McGill, K., Shand, F., Torok, M., et al. (2022) · Implementation Research and Practice · doi:10.1177/26334895211065786 · Cited by 16
Self-citationCarcone, A. I., Coyle, K. K., Butame, S. A., Harper, G. W., Aarons, G. A., & Naar, S. (2022) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-022-03735-0 · Cited by 16
Self-citationBeheshti, M., Naeimi, T., Hudson, T. E., Feng, C., Mongkolwat, P., Riewpaiboon, W., Seiple, W., Vedanthan, R., & Rizzo, J. (2023) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-023-07173-8 · Cited by 19
Rieder, A. D., Viljoen, M., Seris, N., Shabalala, N., Ndlovu, M., Turner, E. L., Simmons, R., de Vries, P. J., & Franz, L. (2023) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-023-00611-0 · Cited by 15
Gutner, C. A., Hocqueloux, L., Jonsson‐Oldenbüttel, C., Vandekerckhove, L., van Welzen, B. J., Slama, L., Crusells-Canales, M. J., Olalla, J., DeMoor, R., Scherzer, J., et al. (2024) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.1002/jia2.26243 · Cited by 15
Trinkley, K. E., Maw, A., Torres, C. H., Huebschmann, A. G., & Glasgow, R. E. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/55472 · Cited by 17
Chan, Y. Y., Chu, D. I., Hirsch, J. A., Kim, S., Rosoklija, I., Studer, A., Brockel, M. A., Cheng, E. Y., Raval, M. V., Burjek, N. E., et al. (2021) · Journal of Pediatric Urology · doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.08.023 · Cited by 15
Wasserman, G. A., Elkington, K. S., Robson, G., & Taxman, F. S. (2021) · Health & Justice · doi:10.1186/s40352-021-00164-4 · Cited by 15
Szefler, S. J., Cicutto, L. C., Brewer, S. E., Gleason, M. C., McFarlane, A. E., DeCamp, L. R., Brinton, J. T., & Huebschmann, A. G. (2022) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2022.04.029 · Cited by 15
Studying the Implementation of Exercise Oncology Interventions: A Path Forward
Adsul, P., Schmitz, K. H., Basen‐Engquist, K., & Rogers, L. Q. (2022) · Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1249/tjx.0000000000000208 · Cited by 15
Barriers to Adoption of a Secure Text Messaging System: a Qualitative Study of Practicing Clinicians
Byrd, T. F., Speigel, P., Cameron, K. A., & O’Leary, K. J. (2022) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-022-07912-8 · Cited by 15
A climate resilience maturity matrix for Canadian health systems
Thomson, D., Varangu, L., & Webster, R. J. (2023) · Healthcare Management Forum · doi:10.1177/08404704231169037 · Cited by 15
Implementation science promotes clinical practice of guidelines: a scoping review
Zhang, J., Xue, X., Liang, S., Bao, Y., & Chen, Z. (2025) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-025-13317-0 · Cited by 14
Research and scholarly methods: Implementation science studies
Kuo, G. M., Trinkley, K. E., & Rabin, B. A. (2022) · JACCP JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY · doi:10.1002/jac5.1673 · Cited by 18
Self-citationBeyond Effectiveness: Implementation Science 101 for Clinicians and Clinical Researchers
Ramly, E., & Brown, H. W. (2023) · Urogynecology · doi:10.1097/spv.0000000000001322 · Cited by 14
Kimura, A., Bell‐Brown, A., Akinsoto, N., Wood, J., Peck, A., Fang, V., & Issaka, R. B. (2024) · AJPM Focus · doi:10.1016/j.focus.2024.100188 · Cited by 14
Designing for Dissemination and Sustainability
Kwan, B. M., Luke, D. A., Adsul, P., Koorts, H., Morrato, E. H., & Glasgow, R. E. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197660690.003.0027 · Cited by 14
Brookman-Frazee, L. I., Lau, A. S., Roesch, S. C., Jobin, A., Chlebowski, C., Mello, M., Caplan, B., Naar, S., Aarons, G. A., & Stahmer, A. C. (2025) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.003 · Cited by 15
Self-citationLau, A. S., Rodríguez, A., Bando, L., Innes-Gomberg, D., & Brookman-Frazee, L. I. (2019) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-019-00939-w · Cited by 14
Hohmeier, K. C., Renfro, C. P., Turner, K. L., Patel, P., Ndrianasy, E., Williams-Clark, R., Underwood, L., & Gatwood, J. D. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-07193-7 · Cited by 14
Shattuck, D. G., Richard, B. O., Jaramillo, E. T., Byrd, E., & Willging, C. E. (2022) · Frontiers in Health Services · doi:10.3389/frhs.2022.920790 · Cited by 14
Terminology for Dissemination and Implementation Research
Rabin, B. A., Viglione, C., & Brownson, R. C. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197660690.003.0002 · Cited by 14
Self-citationParolini, A., Tan, W. W., & Shlonsky, A. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0223129 · Cited by 15
Maye, M. P., Sanchez, V. E., Stone-MacDonald, A. K., & Carter, A. S. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04456-w · Cited by 14
Barnett, M. L., Stadnick, N. A., Proctor, E. K., Dopp, A. R., & Saldana, L. (2021) · Implementation Science Communications · doi:10.1186/s43058-021-00239-1 · Cited by 15
Self-citationÅkesson, K. S., Sundén, A., Hansson, E. E., & Stigmar, K. G. E. (2021) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-021-01611-9 · Cited by 13
Towards a Synthesised Directional Map of the Stages of Innovation in Children’s Social Care
Lefevre, M., Hampson, M., & Goldsmith, C. (2022) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcac183 · Cited by 13
Nikitin, B. M., Bromberg, D. J., Madden, L. M., Stöver, H., Teltzrow, R., & Altice, F. L. (2023) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0002168 · Cited by 13
Frank, H. E., Evans, L., Phillips, G. S., Dellinger, R. P., Goldstein, J., Harmon, L. A., Portelli, D. C., Sarani, N., Schorr, C., Terry, K. M., et al. (2023) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-023-07644-y · Cited by 13
McInnes, E., Dale, S., Bagot, K. L., Coughlan, K., Grimshaw, J., Pfeilschifter, W., Cadilhac, D. A.-M., Fischer, T., van der Merwe, J., & Middleton, S. (2024) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-024-10617-9 · Cited by 13
Rusch, A., DeCamp, L., Liebrecht, C., Choi, S. Y., Dalack, G. W., Kilbourne, A. M., & Smith, S. N. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.655999 · Cited by 13
Ma, J. K., Walden, K., McBride, C. B., Levett, C. L. C., Colistro, R., Plashkes, T., Thorson, T., Shu, H., & Ginis, K. A. M. (2021) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/s41393-021-00685-7 · Cited by 14
Salloum, R. G., Bilello, L. A., Bian, J., Diiulio, J., Paz, L. G., Gurka, M. J., Gutierrez, M., Hurley, R. W., Jones, R. E., Martinez-Wittinghan, F., et al. (2022) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-022-01217-4 · Cited by 14
Shelley, D., Wang, V. H.-C., Taylor, K. L., Williams, R. M., Toll, B. A., Rojewski, A. M., Foley, K. L., Rigotti, N. A., & Ostroff, J. S. (2022) · Translational Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/tbm/ibac076 · Cited by 13
Wheldon, C. W., Sykes, K. J., Ramaswamy, M., Bass, S. B., & Collins, B. N. (2023) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/s10900-023-01202-y · Cited by 14
Sloboda, Z., Johnson, K., Fishbein, D. H., Brown, C. H., Coatsworth, J. D., Fixsen, D. L., Kandel, D. B., Paschall, M. J., Silva, F. S., Sumnall, H. R., et al. (2023) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-023-01532-2 · Cited by 13
Jaffa, M., Kirschen, M. P., Tuppeny, M., Reynolds, A. S., Lim-Hing, K., Hargis, M., Choi, R., Schober, M. E., & LaBuzetta, J. N. (2023) · Neurocritical Care · doi:10.1007/s12028-023-01775-5 · Cited by 13
Sustainable diets: where from and where to?
Macheka, L., Kanter, R., Lawrence, M. A., Dernini, S., Naja, F., & Oenema, S. (2025) · Journal of Nutritional Science · doi:10.1017/jns.2025.10049 · Cited by 12
Iwelunmor, J., Tucker, J. D., Ezechi, O., Nwaozuru, U., Obiezu‐Umeh, C., Gbaja-Biamila, T. A., Oladele, D. A., Musa, A. Z., & Airhihenbuwa, C. O. (2023) · Current HIV/AIDS Reports · doi:10.1007/s11904-023-00652-2 · Cited by 12
Giusto, A. M., Missen, M. V., Kosgei, G., Njiriri, F., Puffer, E. S., Kwobah, E., Barasa, J., Turissini, M., Rasmussen, J. M., Ott, M. A., et al. (2023) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-023-01075-8 · Cited by 14
Food is Medicine and implementation science: A recipe for health equity
Figueroa, R., & Houghtaling, B. (2024) · Translational Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/tbm/ibae005 · Cited by 12
Cruden, G., Powell, B. J., Frerichs, L., Lanier, P., Brown, C. H., Saldana, L., & Lich, K. H. (2024) · Implementation Science Communications · doi:10.1186/s43058-024-00660-2 · Cited by 12
Harnessing Implementation Science in Clinical Psychology: Past, Present, and Future
Beidas, R. S., Boyd, M. R., Casline, E. P., Scott, K., Patel, Z. S., Mills, C., Mustanski, B. S., Schriger, S. H., Williams, F. S., Waller, C., et al. (2025) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081423-021727 · Cited by 13
Porat‐Dahlerbruch, J., Clark, R. R. S., Dutchess, B., Blumenthal, N. P., & Ellen, M. (2025) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-025-12929-w · Cited by 12
Urban, K., Wright, P. B., Hester, A. L., Curran, G. M., Rojo, M. O., & Tsai, P. (2020) · Clinical Interventions in Aging · doi:10.2147/cia.s256416 · Cited by 12
Suhrheinrich, J., Schetter, P. L., England, A., Melgarejo, M., Nahmias, A. S., Dean, M., & Yasuda, P. M. (2020) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2020.1796545 · Cited by 13
Elkington, K. S., Nunes, E. V., Schachar, A., Ryan, M. E., García, A., DeVelde, K. V., Reilly, D. M., O’Grady, M. A., Williams, A. R., Tross, S., et al. (2021) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108277 · Cited by 13
Newsome, F. A., Dilip, A., Armstrong, S., Salloum, R. G., & Cardel, M. I. (2021) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.23162 · Cited by 12
Bustos, T. E., Sridhar, A., & Drahota, A. (2021) · Implementation Research and Practice · doi:10.1177/26334895211058086 · Cited by 12
Leeman, J., Wangen, M., Kegler, M. C., Lee, M., O’Leary, M. C., Ko, L. K., Fernández, M. E., & Birken, S. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Health Services · doi:10.3389/frhs.2022.889786 · Cited by 12
Parascandola, M. J., Neta, G. I., Bloch, M., Gopal, S., & Ward, K. D. (2022) · The Journal of Smoking Cessation · doi:10.1155/2022/6835146 · Cited by 12
From trials to communities: implementation and scale-up of health behaviour interventions
McCrabb, S., Hall, A. E., McKay, H. A., Gonzalez, S., Milat, A., Bauman, A. E., Sutherland, R., & Wolfenden, L. (2023) · Health Research Policy and Systems · doi:10.1186/s12961-023-01027-0 · Cited by 12
Sridhar, A., Drahota, A., & Walsworth, K. (2021) · Implementation Science Communications · doi:10.1186/s43058-021-00158-1 · Cited by 12
Larsson, I., Siira, E., Nygren, J., Petersson, L., Svedberg, P., Nilsén, P., & Neher, M. (2025) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-025-03057-9 · Cited by 14
Abdala, I. G., Murta, S. G., de Menezes, J. C. L., Nobre-Sandoval, L. D. A., Gomes, M. D. S. M., Duailibe, K. D., & Farias, D. A. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17196979 · Cited by 11
Bleses, D., Willemsen, M. M., Purtell, K. M., Justice, L. M., Slot, P. L., Dybdal, L., & Højen, A. (2022) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2022.12.006 · Cited by 11
AVIVA: a telehealth tool to improve cervical cancer screening in resource-constrained settings
Ogunsola, O. O., Olawepo, J. O., Ajayi, O. A., Osayi, E. O., Akinro, Y., Ifechelobi, C., Chigbu, C. O., Okonkwo, P., & Ezeanolue, E. E. (2023) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012311 · Cited by 11
Itanyi, I. U., Viglione, C., Rositch, A. F., Olawepo, J. O., Olakunde, B. O., Ikpeazu, A., Nwokwu, U., Lasebikan, N. N., Ezeanolue, E. E., & Aarons, G. A. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1228434 · Cited by 11
Self-citationBecker, S. J., DiClemente-Bosco, K., Scott, K., Janssen, T., Salino, S., Hasan, F. N., Yap, K. R., & Garner, B. R. (2023) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-023-01297-w · Cited by 12
Watson, K. A., Sheldon, H., Pallari, E., Arumalla, N., Olive, R. R., Boiko, O. V., Aznar, C., Adams, E.-J., Bosworth, A., Demetriou, L., et al. (2024) · Rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae112 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Moullin, J. C., Dickson, K. S., Stadnick, N. A., Rabin, B., & Aarons, G. A.
- Affiliations
- Curtin University (AU)
- San Diego State University (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Corresponding author
- Aarons, Gregory A.
- Venue
- Implementation Science
- Published
- 2019-01-05
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-1
- ISSN
- 1748-5908 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6321673
- OpenAlex
- W2907482335
- Cited by
- 1,223
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 184 · 2025: 218 · 2024: 200 · 2023: 208 · 2022: 153 · 2021: 152 · 2020: 74 · 2019: 32
- FWCI
- 18.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Implementation Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA038466, U01DA036233)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH072961, K23MH110602)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Sciences Research and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Clinical practice guidelines implementation
- Keywords
- implementation research, evidence-based practice implementation, implementation framework, innovation drivers, implementation outcomes, implementation strategies
- MeSH terms
- Implementation Science, Diffusion of Innovation, Humans, Models, Theoretical, Public Health, Research Design, Evidence-Based Practice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

![Fig. 2 PRISMA Flow Diagram of paper selection [62]](/paper-figures/e3e579f31a244cffb47b296a14e9e6cd/systematic-review-of-the-exploration-preparation-implementation-sustainment-epis-figure-2.jpg)