Implementing a PROACTive Care Pathway to Empower and Support Survivors of Breast Cancer
Open accessAbstract
PURPOSE: Optimal comprehensive survivorship care is insufficiently delivered. To increase patient empowerment and maximize the uptake of multidisciplinary supportive care strategies to serve all survivorship needs, we implemented a proactive survivorship care pathway for patients with early breast cancer at the end of primary treatment phase. METHODS: Pathway components included (1) a personalized survivorship care plan (SCP), (2) face-to-face survivorship education seminars and personalized consultation for supportive care referrals (Transition Day), (3) a mobile app delivering personalized education and self-management advice, and (4) decision aids for physicians focused on supportive care needs. A mixed-methods process evaluation was performed according to the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance framework including administrative data review, pathway experience survey (patient, physician, and organization), and focus group. The primary objective was patient-perceived satisfaction with the pathway (predefined progression criteria for pathway continuation ≥70%). RESULTS: Over 6 months, 321 patients were eligible for the pathway and received a SCP and 98 (30%) attended the Transition Day. Among 126 patients surveyed, 77 (66.1%) responded. 70.1% received the SCP, 51.9% attended the Transition Day, and 59.7% accessed the mobile app. 96.1% of patients were very or completely satisfied with the overall pathway, whereas perceived usefulness was 64.8% for the SCP, 90% for the Transition Day, and 65.2% for the mobile app. Pathway implementation seemed to be positively experienced by physicians and the organization. CONCLUSION: Patients were satisfied with a proactive survivorship care pathway, and the majority reported that its components were useful in supporting their needs. This study can inform the implementation of survivorship care pathways in other centers.
AI snapshot
Written from the paper’s full text.
TL;DR
This pilot mixed-methods implementation study evaluated a proactive, multimodal breast cancer survivorship care pathway comprising a personalized survivorship care plan, a Transition Day, a mobile app, and physician decision aids. Patients who received the full pathway reported high satisfaction (96.1% very or completely satisfied), although reach was moderate (30% attended the Transition Day and 59.7% accessed the mobile app).
Key findings
- Over 6 months, 321 eligible patients received a survivorship care plan and 98 (30%) attended the Transition Day; 153 seminars were delivered during 17 Transition Days, with intervention fidelity maintained in 96% of seminars.
- Among 126 patients surveyed, 77 responded; 26 (33.8%) participated in the full pathway, and 25 of those (96.1%) were very or completely satisfied. Perceived usefulness was 64.8% for the survivorship care plan, 90% for the Transition Day, and 65.2% for the mobile app.
- During the first 6 months, 288 needs and 72 unhealthy conditions were detected among 62 patients who participated in the personalized survivorship consultation.
- Physicians and the organization generally viewed the pathway positively: 13 of 14 responding physicians (92.8%) agreed on the importance and utility of the survivorship care plan, and 11 (78.6%) agreed the whole pathway had a positive impact in clinics; among 13 organizational responders, 11 (84.6%) expected to continue their activities in the pathway, while 6 (46.1%) reported increased workload and disturbance of the general routine.
Methods
- Single-institution pilot implementation of a proactive survivorship care pathway for patients with early breast cancer (stages I-III) who had completed primary treatment, evaluated with a mixed-methods process evaluation guided by the RE-AIM framework.
- Data sources included administrative data review, an online Pathway Experience Survey at patient, physician, and organization levels, and focus groups with 17 patients who tested the mobile app; the primary objective was patient-perceived satisfaction with the pathway, with a predefined progression criterion of ≥70% very or completely satisfied.
- Quantitative data were summarized as means and standard deviations or frequencies and percentages; qualitative data were transcribed and analyzed thematically using NVivo version 12.0.
Limitations
- The paper states limitations including small sample size, single-institution experience, and a high proportion of highly educated participants; it also notes that survey responders mainly included patients with high health literacy, while vulnerable patients may have limited access to digital devices.
- The paper states that effectiveness of the pathway on breast cancer outcomes was not formally evaluated in this study.
- Evident from the text: reach was moderate (30% attended the Transition Day; 59.7% accessed the mobile app), physician survey response was 51.8%, and the abstract and Results report different response percentages for the patient survey (66.1% vs 61.1%).
Model-written summary. Check it against the paper before relying on it.
Integrity signals
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Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
0 of 49 cited sources checked · 0 supported · 0 flagged
- Findingown data
From the 40 patients who attended the Transition Day, 37 (92.5%) agreed or completely agreed that the seminars were easy to understand.
“From the 40 patients who attended the Transition Day, 37 (92.5%) agreed or completely agreed that the seminars were easy to understand”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingcitation
The survey responders mainly included highly educated patients with high health literacy levels.
“our survey responders mainly included highly educated patients with high health literacy levels.36,37”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
Eleven physicians (78.6%) agreed that the whole pathway had a positive impact in clinics.
“Eleven physicians (78.6%) agreed that the whole pathway had a positive impact in clinics.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
Among the 46 mobile app users, 44 (73.9%) agreed or completely agreed that it was easy to use and understand.
“Among the 46 mobile app users, 44 (73.9%) agreed or completely agreed that it was easy to use and understand”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
Twelve physicians (85.7%) agreed or completely agreed on the importance and utility of decision aids.
“Thirteen physicians (92.8%) agreed or completely agreed on the importance and utility of the SCP, 12 (85.7%) for decision aids, 13 (92.8%) for the themes explored in the Transition Day, and 12 (85.7%) for the content of the mobile app.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
- Findingown data
60% of eligible patients used the mobile app.
“60% used the mobile app”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
Seven physicians (50.0%) agreed or completely agreed that the presence of the mobile app facilitated symptom management discussions with the patient.
“seven physicians (50.0%) agreed or completely agreed that the presence of the mobile app facilitated symptom management discussions with the patient.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
98 (30%) of eligible patients attended the Transition Day.
“98 (30%) attended the Transition Day”
- Also stated in: § Administrative Data Review · plain
“98 (30%) patients attended the Transition Day”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Also stated in: § Administrative Data Review · plain
- Findingown data
Only 30% of eligible patients attended the Transition Day.
“only 30% of eligible patients attended the Transition Day”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
Seventeen patients from diverse professional and socioeconomic background participated in three focus groups after testing the mobile app.
“Seventeen patients from diverse professional and socioeconomic background (Supplementary Table 4, Data Supplement) participated in three focus groups after testing the mobile app.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
There was a consensus regarding the acceptability and perception of the usefulness of a mobile app delivering survivorship education, especially during adjuvant endocrine therapy.
“There was a consensus regarding the acceptability and perception of the usefulness of a mobile app delivering survivorship education, especially during adjuvant endocrine therapy.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
Thirteen physicians (92.8%) agreed or completely agreed on the themes explored in the Transition Day.
“Thirteen physicians (92.8%) agreed or completely agreed on the importance and utility of the SCP, 12 (85.7%) for decision aids, 13 (92.8%) for the themes explored in the Transition Day, and 12 (85.7%) for the content of the mobile app.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
From the 54 patients who received the SCP, 44 (81.5%) agreed or completely agreed that the document was easy to read and understand.
“from the 54 patients who received the SCP, 44 (81.5%) agreed or completely agreed that the document was easy to read and understand”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
Thirteen physicians (92.8%) agreed or completely agreed on the importance and utility of the SCP.
“Thirteen physicians (92.8%) agreed or completely agreed on the importance and utility of the SCP, 12 (85.7%) for decision aids, 13 (92.8%) for the themes explored in the Transition Day, and 12 (85.7%) for the content of the mobile app.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
Of the 77 patients who answered the survey, 37 (48.0%) agreed or completely agreed that they would have liked the possibility of participating in the Transition Day virtually.
“Of the 77 patients who answered the survey, 37 (48.0%) agreed or completely agreed that they would have liked the possibility of participating in the Transition Day virtually.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
Of patients who attended the in-person Transition Day, 16 (40.0%) agreed or completely agreed with the virtual format.
“Of patients who attended the in-person Transition Day, 16 (40.0%) agreed or completely agreed with the virtual format.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
A very low proportion of patients considered the pathway components as not useful (three patients for the SCP, two patients for the mobile app, and one patient for the Transition Day).
“a very low proportion of patients considered the pathway components as not useful (three patients for the SCP, two patients for the mobile app, and one patient for the Transition Day).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
Eleven (84.6%) organizational responders expected to continue their activities in the pathway.
“11 (84.6%) responders expected to continue their activities in the pathway”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
Over 6 months, 321 patients were eligible for the pathway and received a survivorship care plan (SCP).
“Over 6 months, 321 patients were eligible for the pathway and received a SCP”
- Also stated in: § Administrative Data Review · plain
“From October 2021 to April 2022, 321 patients were eligible for the pathway and received an SCP (75% delivered in real time)”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Also stated in: § Administrative Data Review · plain
- Findingown data
96.1% of patients who received the whole pathway reported being very or completely satisfied with the overall pathway.
“96.1% of patients were very or completely satisfied with the overall pathway”
- Also stated in: § Patient Pathway Experience Survey · plain
“with 25 patients (96.1%) reporting to be completely satisfied or very satisfied.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- Rests on an assumption: The patients who responded to the survey are representative of all patients eligible for the pathway.
- Rests on an assumption: Patient satisfaction and perceived usefulness are valid indicators of the pathway's success.
- Also stated in: § Patient Pathway Experience Survey · plain
- Findingown data
From the 40 patients who attended the Transition Day, 25 (62.5%) agreed that the duration was just fine.
“25 (62.5%) agreed that the duration was just fine.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
During the first 6 months of the pathway, 288 needs (including physical and psychosocial domains) and 72 unhealthy conditions were detected among 62 patients who participated in the personalized consultation.
“During the first 6 months of the pathway, 288 needs (including physical and psychosocial domains) and 72 unhealthy conditions were detected among 62 patients who participated in the personalized consultation (Table 1).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
Twelve physicians (85.7%) agreed or completely agreed on the content of the mobile app.
“Thirteen physicians (92.8%) agreed or completely agreed on the importance and utility of the SCP, 12 (85.7%) for decision aids, 13 (92.8%) for the themes explored in the Transition Day, and 12 (85.7%) for the content of the mobile app.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
Only 51% of the physicians responded to the survey.
“only 51% of the physicians responded to our survey”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
Eight (61.5%) organizational responders would like to be involved in more pathway-related activities.
“eight (61.5%) would like to be involved in more pathway-related activities.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
41% of the multidisciplinary implementation team highlighted disturbances in work routines after pathway implementation.
“41% of the multidisciplinary implementation team highlighted disturbances in work routines after pathway implementation”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
Increased workload and disturbance of the general routine were reported by six (46.1%) responders.
“Increased workload and disturbance of the general routine were reported by six (46.1%) responders.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
Patients reported overall positive experience when participating in pathway activities.
“The overall positive experience reported by our patients when participating in the pathway activities”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingnone given
Ensuring reach is challenging.
“Our findings suggest that the pathway is acceptable and perceived as useful for patients starting the post-treatment survivorship phase, but ensuring reach is challenging.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationnone given
Institutional leadership played an important role in the implementation of this pilot study by prioritizing survivorship care and facilitating funding and resources.
“Institutional leadership played an important role in the implementation of this pilot study by prioritizing survivorship care and facilitating funding and resources.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Interpretationown data
With 96.1% of patients who received the whole pathway reporting to be very satisfied or completely satisfied, this study demonstrated preliminary patient satisfaction and perceived usefulness of a proactive survivorship care pathway.
“With 96.1% of patients who received the whole pathway reporting to be very satisfied or completely satisfied, this study demonstrated preliminary patient satisfaction and perceived usefulness of a proactive survivorship care pathway.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- Rests on an assumption: The patients who responded to the survey are representative of all patients eligible for the pathway.
- Rests on an assumption: Patient satisfaction and perceived usefulness are valid indicators of the pathway's success.
- Premisecitation
Vulnerable patients are often excluded from health care innovations.
“Vulnerable patients are often excluded from health care innovations and might have limited access to digital devices.38,39”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 2 sources checked - Study design and conductnone given
The effectiveness of the pathway in breast cancer outcomes was not formally evaluated in this study.
“The effectiveness of this pathway in BC outcomes was not formally evaluated in this study.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Study design and conductown data
Intervention fidelity (delivery as planned) was maintained during 96% of the seminars.
“Intervention fidelity (ie, delivery as planned) was maintained during 96% of the seminars”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Interpretationown data
Key actionable factors influencing reach and acceptance were identified, including physician engagement, patient interests and preferences, and logistics and equity considerations.
“Key actionable factors influencing reach and acceptance were identified, including physician engagement, patient interests and preferences, and logistics and equity considerations (Appendix Fig A1, online only).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Premisecitation
A comprehensive approach that serves all survivorship domains is insufficiently delivered in clinical practice.
“However, a comprehensive approach that serves all survivorship domains is insufficiently delivered in clinical practice.13,14”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 2 sources checked- cites [13] Brauer ER, J Cancer Surviv
Not checked in the free run.
- cites [14] source
Not checked in the free run.
- Interpretationreasoning
Starting survivorship care at the time of cancer diagnosis would allow prevention or early recognition of treatment-related side effects and concerns and addressing of patient's needs across the whole cancer care continuum in a timely manner.
“This would allow prevention or early recognition of treatment-related side effects and concerns and addressing of patient's needs across the whole cancer care continuum in a timely manner, potentially facilitating reach and acceptability.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Premisecitation
Proactive screening and management of treatment-related side effects can improve symptom control.
“a proactive screening and management of treatment-related side effects can improve needs assessment46 and symptom control.47”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [47] source
Not checked in the free run.
- Interpretationown data
The overall positive experience reported by patients when participating in pathway activities probably reflects care coordination and survivorship care need.
“The overall positive experience reported by our patients when participating in the pathway activities probably reflects care coordination and survivorship care need.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Premisecitation
Vulnerable patients might have limited access to digital devices.
“Vulnerable patients are often excluded from health care innovations and might have limited access to digital devices.38,39”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 2 sources checked - Premisecitation
Randomized clinical studies have demonstrated that survivorship education can have a positive impact on emotional distress.
“randomized clinical studies have also demonstrated that survivorship education can have a positive impact on emotional distress45”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [45] source
Not checked in the free run.
- Premisecitation
Previous data have demonstrated considerable interindividuality in the onset, persistence, and longitudinal evolution of treatment-related symptoms.
“Previous data have demonstrated considerable interindividuality in the onset, persistence, and longitudinal evolution of treatment-related symptoms,5,61,62”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 3 sources checked - Study design and conductnone given
The study had a small sample size.
“Limitations should be acknowledged, including the small sample size, single-institution experience, and proportion of highly educated participants.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Premisecitation
Randomized clinical studies have demonstrated that digital health may play an important role in facilitating patient empowerment in survivors of BC.
“Randomized clinical studies have demonstrated that digital health may play an important role in facilitating patient empowerment and improving symptom management in survivors of BC.49-54”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 6 sources checked - Premisecitation
Social determinants of health may affect the adoption of digital health.
“Moreover, social determinants of health may affect the adoption of digital health, requiring the personalization of digital devices and navigation.57-59”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 3 sources checked - Premisecitation
Randomized clinical studies have demonstrated that digital health may play an important role in improving symptom management in survivors of BC.
“Randomized clinical studies have demonstrated that digital health may play an important role in facilitating patient empowerment and improving symptom management in survivors of BC.49-54”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 6 sources checked - Study design and conductnone given
The study was a single-institution experience.
“Limitations should be acknowledged, including the small sample size, single-institution experience, and proportion of highly educated participants.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Premisecitation
Prior digital health interventions were mainly fragmented and symptom-specific.
“However, these were mainly fragmented, symptom-specific interventions, and the role of a comprehensive digital companion allowing continuous education, self-management, and monitoring is not yet established in cancer survivors.55,56”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 2 sources checked - Premisecitation
The role of a comprehensive digital companion allowing continuous education, self-management, and monitoring is not yet established in cancer survivors.
“However, these were mainly fragmented, symptom-specific interventions, and the role of a comprehensive digital companion allowing continuous education, self-management, and monitoring is not yet established in cancer survivors.55,56”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 2 sources checked - Premisecitation
A previous systematic review of 24 articles comprising 11 nonrandomized and 13 randomized studies concluded that the delivery of a SCP alone is unlikely to achieve the desired benefits.
“a previous systematic review of 24 articles comprising 11 nonrandomized and 13 randomized studies concluded that the delivery of a SCP alone is unlikely to achieve the desired benefits, and a more comprehensive approach to survivorship care delivery is needed.43,44”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 2 sources checked - Interpretationcitation
Some patients may need more care and resources than others.
“and therefore, some patients may need more care and resources than others.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Premisecitation
Proactive screening and management of treatment-related side effects can improve needs assessment.
“a proactive screening and management of treatment-related side effects can improve needs assessment46 and symptom control.47”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [46] source
Not checked in the free run.
- May combine two claims. 19
- Classified as probably not a substantial claim. 20
May combine two claims.
Findingown dataPerceived usefulness was 64.8% for the SCP, 90% for the Transition Day, and 65.2% for the mobile app.
“perceived usefulness was 64.8% for the SCP, 90% for the Transition Day, and 65.2% for the mobile app.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim- Rests on an assumption: Patient satisfaction and perceived usefulness are valid indicators of the pathway's success.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Findingown dataAmong the 17 members of the Multidisciplinary Implementation Team, 13 (76.5%) responded to the survey.
“Among the 17 members of the Multidisciplinary Implementation Team, 13 (76.5%) responded to the survey.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimMay combine two claims.
Findingown dataSeven patients (9.1%) reported that they were not invited to attend the Transition Day and 18 (23.4%) did not receive information on how to access the mobile app.
“seven patients (9.1%) reported that they were not invited to attend the Transition Day and 18 (23.4%) did not receive information on how to access the mobile app.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimMay combine two claims.
Findingown dataTwenty-six (33.8%) patients who answered the survey participated in the full pathway experience (SCP, Transition Day, and mobile app), with 25 patients (96.1%) reporting to be completely satisfied or very satisfied.
“Twenty-six (33.8%) patients who answered the survey participated in the full pathway experience (SCP, Transition Day, and mobile app), with 25 patients (96.1%) reporting to be completely satisfied or very satisfied.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimMay combine two claims.
Findingown dataOrganizational respondents indicated a high level of satisfaction with the work performed in the pathway, full agreement that the patients valued their work, that the pathway was a result of a team effort, and that they felt comfortable performing their work in the pathway.
“Their responses indicated a high level of satisfaction with the work performed in the pathway, full agreement that the patients valued their work, that the pathway was a result of a team effort, and that they felt comfortable performing their work in the pathway.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Findingown dataAmong 126 patients surveyed, 77 responded.
“Among 126 patients surveyed, 77 (66.1%) responded”
- Also stated in: § Patient Pathway Experience Survey · plain
“Among the 126 patients surveyed, 77 (61.1%) responded”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim- Also stated in: § Patient Pathway Experience Survey · plain
May combine two claims.
Findingown dataAmong survey respondents, 70.1% received the SCP, 51.9% attended the Transition Day, and 59.7% accessed the mobile app.
“70.1% received the SCP, 51.9% attended the Transition Day, and 59.7% accessed the mobile app.”
- Also stated in: § Patient Pathway Experience Survey · plain
“54 (70.1%) received the SCP, 40 (51.9%) attended the Transition Day, and 46 (59.7%) accessed the mobile app.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim- Also stated in: § Patient Pathway Experience Survey · plain
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Findingnone givenA positive organizational experience was observed.
“Although a positive organizational experience was observed”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimMay combine two claims.
Findingown dataTracked reasons for refusals to attend the Transition Day included lack of interest (56%), distance constraints (21%), time constraints (10%), language barrier (7%), and mobility constraints (6%).
“Tracked reasons for refusals to attend the Transition Day included lack of interest (56%), distance constraints (21%), time constraints (10%), language barrier (7%), and mobility constraints (6%).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Findingown dataAmong the 27 oncologists involved in BC care, 14 (51.8%) replied to the survey.
“Among the 27 oncologists involved in BC care, 14 (51.8%) replied to the survey.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).
Findingnone givenPathway implementation seemed to be positively experienced by physicians and the organization.
“Pathway implementation seemed to be positively experienced by physicians and the organization.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Findingown dataA total of 153 seminars were delivered during 17 Transition Days.
“A total of 153 seminars were delivered during 17 Transition Days.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimMay combine two claims.
Findingown dataMost patients (57%) attended the Transition Day less than 2 months after the end of their primary treatment, 10% between 2 and 2.9 months, and 23% more than 3 months.
“Most patients (57%) attended the Transition Day <2 months after the end of their primary treatment, 10% between 2 and 2.9 months, and 23% more than 3 months.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimMay combine two claims.
Findingown dataThe main themes emerging from the free-text responses were feeling of having their needs addressed, feeling of not being abandoned, and satisfaction with the care team; negative experiences included need for improvement in intervention delivery and need for continuous care.
“The main themes emerging from the free-text responses were (1) feeling of having their needs addressed, (2) feeling of not being abandoned, and (3) satisfaction with the care team. For negative experiences, the emerging themes detected were (1) need for improvement in intervention delivery and (2) need for a continuous care (Supplementary Table 3, Data Supplement).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Findingnone givenThe pathway could be delivered in a very early post-treatment survivorship phase (<3 months after the end of treatment).
“although we could deliver our pathway in a very early post-treatment survivorship phase (<3 months after the end of treatment)”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimMay combine two claims.
Findingown dataThis study revealed the promising acceptability and perceived usefulness of the pilot version of the mobile app.
“This study revealed the promising acceptability and perceived usefulness of the pilot version of our mobile app and highlighted suggestions for increasing its adoption.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).
Findingnone givenThe implementation seemed to be well-perceived by physicians and the organization.
“The implementation seemed to be well-perceived by physicians and the organization.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimMay combine two claims.
Findingown dataThe pathway is acceptable and perceived as useful for patients starting the post-treatment survivorship phase.
“Our findings suggest that the pathway is acceptable and perceived as useful for patients starting the post-treatment survivorship phase, but ensuring reach is challenging.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimMay combine two claims.
Interpretationown dataPatients were satisfied with a proactive survivorship care pathway, and the majority reported that its components were useful in supporting their needs.
“Patients were satisfied with a proactive survivorship care pathway, and the majority reported that its components were useful in supporting their needs.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- Rests on an assumption: The patients who responded to the survey are representative of all patients eligible for the pathway.
- Rests on an assumption: Patient satisfaction and perceived usefulness are valid indicators of the pathway's success.
May combine two claims.
PremisecitationImplementation challenges for comprehensive survivorship care include lack of health care professional awareness and training, prioritization of survivorship, organizational barriers such as dedicated time slots, multidisciplinary assessment, referral networks, and reimbursement issues.
“This may be related to implementation challenges such as lack of health care professional awareness and training and prioritization of survivorship, organizational barriers including the need for dedicated time slots in clinics to allow for multidisciplinary assessment and management involving a range of subspecialty professionals and supportive care experts, articulation with appropriate referral”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 5 sources checkedClassified as probably not a substantial claim.
Study design and conductcitationA minimum of 50 answers to the overall survey were prespecified as needed to provide an initial assessment of patient experience/satisfaction.
“a minimum of 50 answers to the overall survey were prespecified as needed to provide an initial assessment of patient experience/satisfaction.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimMay combine two claims.
InterpretationcitationAccording to the RE-AIM evaluation, during this pilot process evaluation, the pathway presented a moderate reach, with moderate to high acceptance rates.
“According to the RE-AIM evaluation,21 during this pilot process evaluation, our pathway presented a moderate reach, with moderate to high acceptance rates.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [21] source
Not checked in the free run.
- Rests on an assumption: The patients who responded to the survey are representative of all patients eligible for the pathway.
- Rests on an assumption: Patient satisfaction and perceived usefulness are valid indicators of the pathway's success.
Classified as probably not a substantial claim.
Study design and conductnone givenPathway progression criteria were defined as at least 70% of the patients receiving the entire pathway reporting to be very satisfied or completely satisfied.
“Pathway progression criteria were defined as at least 70% of the patients receiving the entire pathway reporting to be very satisfied or completely satisfied.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimMay combine two claims.
Interpretationown dataThis exercise helped identify gaps in institutional supportive care resources and where specific recruitment or externalization of care was needed.
“This exercise also helped us identify gaps in institutional supportive care resources and where specific recruitment or externalization of care was needed.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
Study design and conductnone givenFocus groups were moderated by a trained sociologist unknown to the research participants and were conducted until thematic saturation was reached.
“The focus groups were moderated by a trained sociologist unknown to the research participants and were conducted until thematic saturation was reached.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable). May combine two claims.
PremisecitationOptimal comprehensive survivorship care delivery needs to go beyond screening of recurrences and new malignancies and include health promotion, identification and management of physical and psychosocial needs, and proper attention to concomitant chronic health conditions.
“It is now consensual that optimal comprehensive survivorship care delivery needs to go beyond screening of recurrences and new malignancies and include health promotion, identification and management of physical and psychosocial needs, and proper attention to concomitant chronic health conditions.8,10-12”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 4 sources checkedProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
Study design and conductown dataOwing to a temporary unavailability of physical therapists, six practical seminars of physical activity were replaced by a practice of mindfulness delivered by a trained psychologist, but educational information on the benefits of physical activity was still delivered in all Transition Days.
“owing to a temporary unavailability of physical therapists, six practical seminars of physical activity were replaced by a practice of mindfulness delivered by a trained psychologist. Nevertheless, educational information on the benefits of physical activity to survivors of BC was still delivered in all Transition Days.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable).
InterpretationcitationOur workflow highlights the advantages of leveraging team medicine to cocreate a purposeful, evidence-based, and deliverable pathway.
“Our workflow highlights the advantages of leveraging team medicine34 to cocreate a purposeful, evidence-based, and deliverable pathway.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [34] Alfano CM, 2022, Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book
Not checked in the free run.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
Study design and conductnone givenNo written informed consent was required; all participants received a participation informative form explaining the study scope and detailed aspects regarding voluntary participation, data rights, and data protection.
“No written informed consent was required; nevertheless, all participants received a participation informative form explaining the study scope and detailed aspects regarding voluntary participation, data rights, and data protection.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
Study design and conductnone givenThe study was approved by the Institutional Scientific Committee and registered in the French Health Data Hub (No. F20211025144254).
“This study was approved by the Institutional Scientific Committee and registered in the French Health Data Hub (No. F20211025144254).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationPrevious literature has demonstrated that even robust survivorship programs face challenges and implementation struggles.
“previous literature has demonstrated that even robust survivorship programs face challenges and implementation struggles.35”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [35] source
Not checked in the free run.
Classified as probably not a substantial claim.
PremisecitationThe creation of new care pathway delivery methods and provision of novel technologies and infrastructures to support self-management have been flagged as research priorities in survivorship care.
“The creation of new care pathway delivery methods and provision of novel technologies and infrastructures to support self-management have been flagged as research priorities in survivorship care.9,48”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 2 sources checkedProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Study design and conductnone givenThe study had a proportion of highly educated participants.
“Limitations should be acknowledged, including the small sample size, single-institution experience, and proportion of highly educated participants.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable).
PremisecitationA more comprehensive approach to survivorship care delivery is needed.
“a previous systematic review of 24 articles comprising 11 nonrandomized and 13 randomized studies concluded that the delivery of a SCP alone is unlikely to achieve the desired benefits, and a more comprehensive approach to survivorship care delivery is needed.43,44”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 2 sources checked
The paper relies on this without support.
The patients who responded to the survey are representative of all patients eligible for the pathway.
“Among the 126 patients surveyed, 77 (61.1%) responded”
“96.1% of patients were very or completely satisfied with the overall pathway”
The paper relies on this without support.
Patient satisfaction and perceived usefulness are valid indicators of the pathway's success.
“The primary study outcome was patient satisfaction and perceived usefulness of the proactive pathway, as assessed in the Patient Pathway Experience Survey.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In prior qualitative studies, patients revealed high satisfaction with the content, design, and usability of our mobile app including the features previously mentioned.
“In prior qualitative studies, patients revealed high satisfaction with the content, design, and usability of our mobile app including the features previously mentioned.33, 34, 35”
From Implementation of a remote symptom monitoring pathway in oncology care: analysis of real-world experience across 33 cancer centres in France and Belgium (2024) · cites this paper as [34]
The Results > Focus Groups section reports that patients who tested the app agreed it was acceptable and useful. The Results > Patient Pathway Experience Survey also reports that most app users found it easy to use and understand. Neither section reports high patient satisfaction specifically with the app’s content and design or with the unspecified features mentioned in the citing sentence; the reported high satisfaction concerns the overall care pathway. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Abstract overstates the survey response rate
MinorThe abstract reports 77 responses among 126 patients as 66.1%, but 77 ÷ 126 is 61.1%. The results section gives the correct percentage.
Reported 66.1 · recomputed 61.111111
“Among 126 patients surveyed, 77 (66.1%) responded.”
Mobile app ease-of-use percentage does not match its count
MinorThe reported 44 of 46 mobile app users is 95.7%, not 73.9%.
Reported 73.9 · recomputed 95.652174
“Among the 46 mobile app users, 44 (73.9%) agreed or completely agreed that it was easy to use and understand”
Discussion gives a different rate of reported work-routine disturbances
MinorThe results say six of 13 organizational survey respondents (46.1%) reported disturbances, whereas the discussion says 41% of the implementation team did.
“41% of the multidisciplinary implementation team highlighted disturbances in work routines after pathway implementation.”
“Increased workload and disturbance of the general routine were reported by six (46.1%) responders.”
No citation lists for this paper
No citation lists for this paper yet — checked again daily.
References 63 · Cited by 18
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Institute of Medicine and National Research Council, 2005, From Cancer Patient to Cancer Survivor: Lost in Transition
- Brauer ER, J Cancer Surviv
- Leske M, 2022, J Cancer Surviv, 1
- Alfano CM, 2022, Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book, 42, 1
- Authors
- Franzoi, M. A., Degousée, L., Martin, E., Semedo, P. M., Aupomerol, M., Soldato, D., Di Meglio, A., Chiodi, C., Barbier, A., Chaouachi, H., Renvoisé, N., Boinon, D., Fasse, L., Ribeiro, J., Le-Provost, J. B., Arvis, J., Lazorthes, C., di Palma, M., de Jesus, A., Raynard, B., Pagès, A., Delaloge, S., Pistilli, B., Scotté, F., & Vaz-Luis, I.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- Breast Oncology Unit, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Cancer Survivorship Group, INSERM Unit 981, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal
- Institut Gustave Roussy (FR)
- Resilience Care, Paris, France
- Supportive Care and Patient Pathway Department, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Patient Committee, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Corresponding author
- Franzoi, Maria Alice
- ORCID
- Franzoi, Maria Alice
- Martin, Elise
- Semedo, Patricia Miguel
- Aupomerol, Marion
- Soldato, Davide
- Di Meglio, Antonio
- Chiodi, Camila
- Barbier, Aude
- Renvoisé, Nathalie
- Boinon, Diane
- Fasse, Léonor
- Ribeiro, Joana
- Arvis, Johanna
- di Palma, Mario
- Raynard, Bruno
- Pagès, Arnaud
- Delaloge, Suzette
- Pistilli, Barbara
- Scotté, Florian
- Vaz-Luis, Ines
- Venue
- JCO Oncology Practice
- Published
- 2023-06
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 353-361
- ISSN
- 2688-1527 (ISSN-L)
- 2688-1535
- PMC
- PMC10332840
- OpenAlex
- W4380301711
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2
- FWCI
- 2.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- JCO Oncology Practice (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Conquer Cancer Foundation
- Breast Cancer Research Foundation
- Institut Gustave-Roussy
- Fondation Gustave Roussy
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
- Keywords
- breast cancer survivorship care, early breast cancer, patient empowerment, supportive care, mobile health apps, decision aids, patient satisfaction, pathway implementation
- MeSH terms
- Survivorship, Breast Neoplasms, Female, Humans, Patient Satisfaction, Survivors, Critical Pathways
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Claims read by deepseek-v4.1-flash under definition version 3 (extract-v3) on 2026-10-06.
Classified by jev-1.13-20260917 (gold-guideline-v0.2) on 2026-10-06.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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